黨

See also: 党

黨 U+9EE8, 黨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EE8 ← 黧 [U+9EE7] CJK Unified Ideographs 黩 → [U+9EE9]

Translingual

Shinjitai	党
Simplified	党
Traditional	黨

Han character

黨 (radical 203 黑+8, 20 strokes, cangjie input 火月口田火 (FBRWF), four-corner 9033₁, composition ⿱⿱龸口黑)

References

• KangXi: page 1520, character 36
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48132
• Dae Jaweon: page 2055, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4750, character 5
• Unihan data for U+9EE8

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Chinese

trad.		黨
simp.		党

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 黨
Bamboo and silk script	Large seal script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
當	taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠	taːŋ
鐺	taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹	taːŋ
璫	taːŋ
檔	taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅	taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷	taːŋ
擋	taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨	taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜	taːŋʔ
欓	taːŋʔ
譡	taːŋs
闣	taːŋs
瓽	taːŋs
鏜	tʰaːŋ
闛	tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞	tʰaːŋ
曭	tʰaːŋʔ
儻	tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃	tʰaːŋʔ
矘	tʰaːŋʔ
爣	tʰaːŋʔ
攩	hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	tʰaːŋʔ
倘	tʰaːŋʔ
躺	tʰaːŋʔ
趟	tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	daːŋ
坣	daːŋ
棠	daːŋ
糛	daːŋ
螳	daːŋ
隚	daːŋ
橖	daːŋ
掌	tjaŋʔ
廠	tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞	tʰjaŋʔ
僘	tʰjaŋʔ
氅	tʰjaŋʔ
常	djaŋ
嘗	djaŋ
裳	djaŋ
徜	djaŋ
尚	djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞	djaŋ
鋿	djaŋ
嫦	djaŋ
償	djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞	hjaŋʔ
瞠	rtʰaːŋ
撐	rtʰaːŋ
樘	rtʰaːŋ
橕	rtʰaːŋ
牚	rtʰaːŋs
埫	tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ): phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 黑 (“black”) – black; dark.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): dǎng (dang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˇ

  (Chengdu, SP): dang³

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dong²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tóng
• Min Dong (BUC): dōng
• Min Nan (POJ): tóng
• Wu (Wiktionary): taan (T2)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: dǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˇ
    • Wade-Giles: tang³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daang
    • IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: dang³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dang
    • IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: dong²
    • Yale: dóng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dong²
    • Guangdong Romanization: dong²
    • IPA ^(key): /tɔːŋ³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tóng
    • Hakka Romanization System: dong`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: dong³
    • IPA: /toŋ³¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dōng
    • IPA ^(key): /touŋ³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tóng
    • Tâi-lô: tóng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dorng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ⁴¹/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: taan (T2)
    • IPA ^(key): /tɑ̃³⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /tɑŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	黨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	多朗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/taŋX/
Li Rong	/tɑŋX/
Wang Li	/tɑŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dǎng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*tˤaŋʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*taːŋʔ/, /*tʰaːŋʔ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	黨
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ tangX ›
Old Chinese	/*tˤaŋʔ/
English	500 families; relatives
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	黨	黨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11113	11132
Phonetic component	尚	尚
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	黨
Old Chinese	/*taːŋʔ/	/*tʰaːŋʔ/
Notes		注通作儻

Definitions

黨

1. gang; faction
2. (politics) party

   政黨 / 政党  ―  zhèngdǎng  ―  (political) party

Compounds

Derived terms from 黨

• 三黨／三党
• 上黨梆子／上党梆子
• 中央黨部／中央党部
• 亂黨／乱党
• 伐異黨同／伐异党同
• 內外姻黨／内外姻党
• 兩黨制／两党制
• 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng)
• 凶黨／凶党
• 反對黨／反对党 (fǎnduìdǎng)
• 同黨／同党 (tóngdǎng)
• 在野黨／在野党 (zàiyědǎng)
• 執政黨／执政党 (zhízhèngdǎng)
• 多黨制／多党制
• 太子黨／太子党 (Tàizǐdǎng)
• 夫黨／夫党
• 奸黨／奸党
• 妻黨／妻党
• 姦黨／奸党
• 姻黨／姻党
• 孽黨／孽党
• 建黨／建党 (jiàndǎng)
• 惡黨／恶党 (èdǎng)
• 成群結黨／成群结党
• 戚黨／戚党
• 拆白黨／拆白党
• 挾朋樹黨／挟朋树党
• 放黨／放党
• 政黨／政党 (zhèngdǎng)
• 政黨政治／政党政治
• 族黨／族党
• 會黨／会党
• 朋黨／朋党 (péngdǎng)
• 朋黨之爭／朋党之争
• 朋黨比周／朋党比周
• 朋黨論／朋党论
• 朔黨／朔党
• 東林黨／东林党
• 植黨／植党
• 植黨營私／植党营私

• 樹黨／树党
• 死黨／死党 (sǐdǎng)
• 母黨／母党
• 洛黨／洛党
• 清黨／清党
• 無偏無黨／无偏无党
• 無黨無偏／无党无偏
• 父黨／父党
• 牛李黨爭／牛李党争
• 犵黨／犵党
• 狐朋狗黨／狐朋狗党
• 狐群狗黨／狐群狗党 (húqún-gǒudǎng)
• 狗黨狐群／狗党狐群
• 納粹黨／纳粹党
• 結黨／结党 (jiédǎng)
• 結黨營私／结党营私
• 結黨聚群／结党聚群
• 結黨連群／结党连群
• 綠黨／绿党
• 群而不黨／群而不党
• 肆奸植黨／肆奸植党
• 脫黨／脱党
• 與黨／与党
• 虎克黨／虎克党
• 蜀黨／蜀党
• 賊黨／贼党 (zéidǎng)
• 跨黨／跨党
• 輝格黨／辉格党
• 部黨／部党
• 鄉黨／乡党 (xiāngdǎng)
• 鄉黨尚齒／乡党尚齿
• 鄰里鄉黨／邻里乡党
• 里黨／里党
• 金光黨／金光党
• 鉤黨／钩党 (gōudǎng)
• 閭黨姻婭／闾党姻娅
• 閹黨／阉党
• 阿黨／阿党
• 餘黨／余党 (yúdǎng)

• 黑手黨／黑手党 (hēishǒudǎng)
• 黨人／党人 (dǎngrén)
• 黨伍／党伍
• 黨內初選／党内初选
• 黨務／党务 (dǎngwù)
• 黨同伐異／党同伐异 (dǎngtóngfáyì)
• 黨員／党员 (dǎngyuán)
• 黨員大會／党员大会
• 黨國／党国 (dǎngguó)
• 黨團／党团
• 黨報／党报
• 黨委／党委 (dǎngwěi)
• 黨徒／党徒 (dǎngtú)
• 黨徽／党徽 (dǎnghuī)
• 黨性／党性 (dǎngxìng)
• 黨政軍／党政军
• 黨旗／党旗 (dǎngqí)
• 黨校／党校
• 黨棍／党棍 (dǎnggùn)
• 黨派／党派 (dǎngpài)
• 黨爭／党争 (dǎngzhēng)
• 黨禁／党禁 (dǎngjìn)
• 黨禍／党祸 (dǎnghuò)
• 黨章／党章 (dǎngzhāng)
• 黨籍／党籍 (dǎngjí)
• 黨籍碑／党籍碑
• 黨紀／党纪 (dǎngjì)
• 黨綱／党纲 (dǎnggāng)
• 黨羽／党羽 (dǎngyǔ)
• 黨見／党见 (dǎngjiàn)
• 黨論／党论
• 黨證／党证 (dǎngzhèng)
• 黨部／党部 (dǎngbù)
• 黨錮／党锢 (dǎnggù)
• 黨錮之禍／党锢之祸
• 黨閥／党阀
• 黨鞭／党鞭 (dǎngbiān)
• 黨魁／党魁 (dǎngkuí)
• 黨齡／党龄

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (黨):

• Japanese: 党 (とう) (tō)
• Korean: 당 (黨, dang)
• Vietnamese: đảng (黨)

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Japanese

Shinjitai	党
Kyūjitai	黨

Kanji

黨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 党)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Goon: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
• Kan’on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
• Kun: なかま (nakama, 黨)^{←なかま (nakama, historical)}; むら (mura, 黨)^{←むら (mura, historical)}

Noun

黨 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 党, hiragana とう, rōmaji tō)

1. Kyūjitai spelling of 党: political party

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Korean

Hanja

黨 • (dang) (hangeul 당, McCune-Reischauer tang, Yale tang)

1. political party

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Vietnamese

Han character

黨 (đảng, đoảng)

1. political party