黨
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See also: 党
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Translingual[edit]
| Japanese | 党 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 党 |
| Traditional | 黨 |
Han character[edit]
黨 (radical 203, 黑+8, 20 strokes, cangjie input 火月口田火 (FBRWF), four-corner 90331, composition ⿱𫩠黑)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1520, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48132
- Dae Jaweon: page 2055, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4750, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9EE8
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 黨 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 党* | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 黨 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 當 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 襠 | *taːŋ |
| 鐺 | *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
| 簹 | *taːŋ |
| 璫 | *taːŋ |
| 檔 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 儅 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 蟷 | *taːŋ |
| 擋 | *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs |
| 黨 | *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 讜 | *taːŋʔ |
| 欓 | *taːŋʔ |
| 譡 | *taːŋs |
| 闣 | *taːŋs |
| 瓽 | *taːŋs |
| 鏜 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 闛 | *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ |
| 鼞 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 曭 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 儻 | *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs |
| 戃 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 矘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 爣 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 攩 | *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs |
| 淌 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 倘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 躺 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 趟 | *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 堂 | *daːŋ |
| 坣 | *daːŋ |
| 棠 | *daːŋ |
| 糛 | *daːŋ |
| 螳 | *daːŋ |
| 隚 | *daːŋ |
| 橖 | *daːŋ |
| 掌 | *tjaŋʔ |
| 廠 | *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs |
| 敞 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 僘 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 氅 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 常 | *djaŋ |
| 嘗 | *djaŋ |
| 裳 | *djaŋ |
| 徜 | *djaŋ |
| 尚 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 甞 | *djaŋ |
| 鋿 | *djaŋ |
| 嫦 | *djaŋ |
| 償 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 賞 | *hjaŋʔ |
| 瞠 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 撐 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 樘 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 橕 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 牚 | *rtʰaːŋs |
| 埫 | *tʰoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ): phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 黑 (“black”) – black; dark.
Etymology[edit]
- "community; gang"
- The endoactive of 當 (OC *taːŋ, “to be equal of”), literally "that which is equal in rank" (Schuessler, 2007).
- "to know"
- An ancient Chu dialect word recorded in Han Dynasty scholar Yang Xiong's Fangyan. STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-twaŋ (“to see; to show”), whence Tibetan མཐོང་བ (mthong ba, “to see; to perceive”). Alternatively, it may be of Austroasiatic origin. Compare Sô [script needed] (daŋ, “to know”), Bru daŋ ("to know") (Ye, 2014). Perhaps related to 懂 (dǒng, “to understand”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
黨
- community; fellow community member
- gang; faction
- (politics) party
- (used as suffix in Internet slang) a limited group or class of people, or a member of it
- A surname.
- (ancient Chu dialect) to know
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 黨
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Descendants[edit]
Others:
- → Zhuang: dangj
References[edit]
- “黨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
| 党 | |
| 黨 |
Kanji[edit]
黨
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 党)
- (political) party
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: とう (tō)←たう (tau, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō)←たう (tau, historical)
- Kun: なかま (nakama, 黨)←なかま (nakama, historical); むら (mura, 黨)←むら (mura, historical)
Noun[edit]
黨 • (tō) (kyūjitai, shinjitai 党)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
黨: Hán Nôm readings: đảng, đoảng
Noun[edit]
黨
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