黨

See also: 党

黨 U+9EE8, 黨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EE8 ← 黧 [U+9EE7] CJK Unified Ideographs 黩 → [U+9EE9]

Translingual

Japanese	党
Simplified	党
Traditional	黨

Han character

黨 (radical 203, 黑+8, 20 strokes, cangjie input 火月口田火 (FBRWF), four-corner 9033₁, composition ⿱⿱龸口黑)

References

• KangXi: page 1520, character 36
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48132
• Dae Jaweon: page 2055, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4750, character 5
• Unihan data for U+9EE8

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Chinese

trad.		黨
simp.		党*

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 黨
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
當	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠	*taːŋ
鐺	*taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹	*taːŋ
璫	*taːŋ
檔	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷	*taːŋ
擋	*taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨	*taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜	*taːŋʔ
欓	*taːŋʔ
譡	*taːŋs
闣	*taːŋs
瓽	*taːŋs
鏜	*tʰaːŋ
闛	*tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞	*tʰaːŋ
曭	*tʰaːŋʔ
儻	*tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃	*tʰaːŋʔ
矘	*tʰaːŋʔ
爣	*tʰaːŋʔ
攩	*hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	*tʰaːŋʔ
倘	*tʰaːŋʔ
躺	*tʰaːŋʔ
趟	*tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	*daːŋ
坣	*daːŋ
棠	*daːŋ
糛	*daːŋ
螳	*daːŋ
隚	*daːŋ
橖	*daːŋ
掌	*tjaŋʔ
廠	*tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞	*tʰjaŋʔ
僘	*tʰjaŋʔ
氅	*tʰjaŋʔ
常	*djaŋ
嘗	*djaŋ
裳	*djaŋ
徜	*djaŋ
尚	*djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞	*djaŋ
鋿	*djaŋ
嫦	*djaŋ
償	*djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞	*hjaŋʔ
瞠	*rtʰaːŋ
撐	*rtʰaːŋ
樘	*rtʰaːŋ
橕	*rtʰaːŋ
牚	*rtʰaːŋs
埫	*tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ): phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 黑 (“black”) – black; dark.

Etymology

The endoactive of 當 (OC *taːŋ, “to be equal of”), literally "that which is equal in rank" (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): dǎng (dang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˇ

  (Chengdu, SP): dang³

  (Dungan, Cyrillic): дон (don, II)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): dong²

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): ong²

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tóng
• Min Dong (BUC): dōng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): tóng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dang²

• Wu (Wiktionary): taan (T2)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: dǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˇ
    • Wade–Giles: tang3
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daang
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dǎng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: dang³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵³/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic: дон (don, II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: dong²
    • Yale: dóng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dong²
    • Guangdong Romanization: dong²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːŋ³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: ong²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tóng
    • Hakka Romanization System: dong`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: dong³
    • Sinological IPA: /toŋ³¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dōng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /touŋ³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tóng
    • Tâi-lô: tóng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dorng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dang²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: táng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: taan (T2)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑ̃³⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /tɑŋ^X/

Rime
Character	黨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	多朗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/taŋX/
Li Rong	/tɑŋX/
Wang Li	/tɑŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dǎng

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤaŋʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*taːŋʔ/, /*tʰaːŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	黨
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ tangX ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁaŋʔ/
English	500 families; relatives
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	黨	黨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11113	11132
Phonetic component	尚	尚
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	黨
Old Chinese	/*taːŋʔ/	/*tʰaːŋʔ/
Notes		注通作儻

Definitions

黨

1. gang; faction
2. (politics) party

   政黨 / 政党  ―  zhèngdǎng  ―  (political) party

3. (specifically) the CPC

   黨的十八大 / 党的十八大  ―  dǎng de Shíbā Dà  ―  The 18th National Congress of the CPC

   黨鐵 / 党铁 [Cantonese]  ―  dong² tit³ [Jyutping]  ―  The "Commie" MTR

4. a limited group or class of people, or a member of it

   標題黨 / 标题党  ―  biāotídǎng  ―  a person who writes articles or news using off-topic or misleading headlines; these kinds of people

Compounds

Derived terms from 黨

• 三黨／三党
• 上黨梆子／上党梆子
• 中央黨部／中央党部
• 亂黨／乱党
• 伐異黨同／伐异党同
• 內外姻黨／内外姻党
• 兩黨制／两党制 (liǎngdǎngzhì)
• 共和黨／共和党 (Gònghédǎng)
• 共慘黨／共惨党 (gòngcǎndǎng)
• 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng)
• 凶黨／凶党
• 反對黨／反对党 (fǎnduìdǎng)
• 反黨／反党 (fǎndǎng)
• 同黨／同党 (tóngdǎng)
• 在野黨／在野党 (zàiyědǎng)
• 執政黨／执政党 (zhízhèngdǎng)
• 多黨制／多党制
• 太子黨／太子党 (Tàizǐdǎng)
• 夫黨／夫党
• 奸黨／奸党
• 妻黨／妻党
• 姦黨／奸党
• 姻黨／姻党
• 孽黨／孽党
• 建黨／建党 (jiàndǎng)
• 忠黨愛國／忠党爱国 (zhōngdǎng'àiguó)
• 惡黨／恶党 (èdǎng)
• 成群結黨／成群结党
• 戚黨／戚党
• 拆白黨／拆白党
• 挾朋樹黨／挟朋树党
• 放黨／放党
• 政黨／政党 (zhèngdǎng)
• 政黨政治／政党政治
• 族黨／族党
• 會黨／会党 (huìdǎng)
• 朋黨／朋党 (péngdǎng)
• 朋黨之爭／朋党之争
• 朋黨比周／朋党比周
• 朋黨論／朋党论
• 朔黨／朔党
• 東林黨／东林党

• 植黨／植党
• 植黨營私／植党营私
• 樹黨／树党
• 死黨／死党 (sǐdǎng)
• 母黨／母党
• 民主黨／民主党 (mínzhǔdǎng)
• 民進黨／民进党 (Mínjìndǎng)
• 洛黨／洛党
• 清黨／清党 (qīngdǎng)
• 無偏無黨／无偏无党
• 無黨無偏／无党无偏
• 父黨／父党
• 牛李黨爭／牛李党争
• 犵黨／犵党
• 狐朋狗黨／狐朋狗党
• 狐群狗黨／狐群狗党 (húqún-gǒudǎng)
• 狗黨狐群／狗党狐群
• 納粹黨／纳粹党
• 結黨／结党 (jiédǎng)
• 結黨營私／结党营私 (jiédǎngyíngsī)
• 結黨聚群／结党聚群
• 結黨連群／结党连群
• 綠黨／绿党 (lǜdǎng)
• 群而不黨／群而不党
• 肆奸植黨／肆奸植党
• 脫黨／脱党
• 自由黨／自由党 (zìyóudǎng)
• 與黨／与党
• 虎克黨／虎克党
• 蜀黨／蜀党
• 賊黨／贼党 (zéidǎng)
• 跨黨／跨党
• 輝格黨／辉格党
• 部黨／部党
• 鄉黨／乡党 (xiāngdǎng)
• 鄉黨尚齒／乡党尚齿
• 鄰里鄉黨／邻里乡党
• 里黨／里党
• 金光黨／金光党
• 鉤黨／钩党 (gōudǎng)
• 閭黨姻婭／闾党姻娅
• 閹黨／阉党

• 阿黨／阿党
• 餘黨／余党 (yúdǎng)
• 黑手黨／黑手党 (hēishǒudǎng)
• 黨人／党人 (dǎngrén)
• 黨伍／党伍
• 黨內初選／党内初选
• 黨務／党务 (dǎngwù)
• 黨同伐異／党同伐异 (dǎngtóngfáyì)
• 黨員／党员 (dǎngyuán)
• 黨員大會／党员大会
• 黨國／党国 (dǎngguó)
• 黨團／党团
• 黨城灣／党城湾 (Dǎngchéngwān)
• 黨報／党报 (dǎngbào)
• 黨委／党委 (dǎngwěi)
• 黨徒／党徒 (dǎngtú)
• 黨徽／党徽 (dǎnghuī)
• 黨性／党性 (dǎngxìng)
• 黨政軍／党政军
• 黨旗／党旗 (dǎngqí)
• 黨校／党校 (dǎngxiào)
• 黨棍／党棍 (dǎnggùn)
• 黨派／党派 (dǎngpài)
• 黨爭／党争 (dǎngzhēng)
• 黨禁／党禁 (dǎngjìn)
• 黨禍／党祸 (dǎnghuò)
• 黨章／党章 (dǎngzhāng)
• 黨籍／党籍 (dǎngjí)
• 黨籍碑／党籍碑
• 黨紀／党纪 (dǎngjì)
• 黨綱／党纲 (dǎnggāng)
• 黨羽／党羽 (dǎngyǔ)
• 黨見／党见 (dǎngjiàn)
• 黨論／党论
• 黨證／党证 (dǎngzhèng)
• 黨部／党部 (dǎngbù)
• 黨錮／党锢 (dǎnggù)
• 黨錮之禍／党锢之祸
• 黨閥／党阀 (dǎngfá)
• 黨鞭／党鞭 (dǎngbiān)
• 黨魁／党魁 (dǎngkuí)
• 黨齡／党龄 (dǎnglíng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (黨):

• → Japanese: 党(とう) (tō)
• → Korean: 당 (黨, dang)
• → Vietnamese: đảng (黨)

Others:

• → Zhuang: dangj

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Japanese

Shinjitai	党
Kyūjitai	黨

Kanji

黨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 党)

1. (political) party

Readings

• Go-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
• Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
• Kun: なかま (nakama, 黨)^{←なかま (nakama, historical)}; むら (mura, 黨)^{←むら (mura, historical)}

Noun

黨(とう) • (tō) (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 党)

1. Kyūjitai form of 党: political party

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Korean

Hanja

黨 (eumhun 무리 당 (muri dang))

1. political party

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Vietnamese

Han character

黨 (đảng, đoảng)

1. political party