дон
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Italian don or Spanish don.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [dɔn]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔn
Noun
[edit]дон • (don) m
- don (Spanish or Italian title of respect)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | дон don |
до́нове dónove |
| definite (subject form) |
до́нът dónǎt |
до́новете dónovete |
| definite (object form) |
до́на dóna | |
| count form | — | до́на dóna |
References
[edit]- “дон”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “дон”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *dɔn, cognate to Udmurt дун (dun).
Noun
[edit]дон • (don)
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Permic *dɔn, from Proto-Uralic *tɜnɜ. Cognates include Northern Khanty тын (tyn) and Northern Mansi тын (tyn).
Permic cognates include Udmurt дун (dun) and Komi-Permyak дон (don).
Noun
[edit]дон • (don)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | дон (don) | донъяс (donjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | дон (don) | донъяс (donjas) |
| II 1 | донӧс (donös) | донъясӧс (donjasös) | |
| instrumental | донӧн (donön) | донъясӧн (donjasön) | |
| comitative | донкӧд (donköd) | донъяскӧд (donjasköd) | |
| caritive | донтӧг (dontög) | донъястӧг (donjastög) | |
| consecutive | донла (donla) | донъясла (donjasla) | |
| genitive | донлӧн (donlön) | донъяслӧн (donjaslön) | |
| ablative | донлысь (donlyś) | донъяслысь (donjaslyś) | |
| dative | донлы (donly) | донъяслы (donjasly) | |
| inessive | донын (donyn) | донъясын (donjasyn) | |
| elative | донысь (donyś) | донъясысь (donjasyś) | |
| illative | донӧ (donö) | донъясӧ (donjasö) | |
| egressive | донсянь (donśań) | донъяссянь (donjasśań) | |
| approximative | донлань (donlań) | донъяслань (donjaslań) | |
| terminative | донӧдз (donödź) | донъясӧдз (donjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | донӧд (donöd) | донъясӧд (donjasöd) |
| II | донті (donti) | донъясті (donjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
[edit]дон • (don)
Declension
[edit]| predicative singular | дон (don) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| predicative plural | донӧсь (donöś) | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | дон (don) | донъяс (donjas) | |
| accusative | донӧ (donö) | донъясӧ (donjasö) | |
| instrumental | донӧн (donön) | донъясӧн (donjasön) | |
| comitative | донкӧд (donköd) | донъяскӧд (donjasköd) | |
| caritive | донтӧг (dontög) | донъястӧг (donjastög) | |
| consecutive | донла (donla) | донъясла (donjasla) | |
| genitive | донлӧн (donlön) | донъяслӧн (donjaslön) | |
| ablative | донлысь (donlyś) | донъяслысь (donjaslyś) | |
| dative | донлы (donly) | донъяслы (donjasly) | |
| inessive | донын (donyn) | донъясын (donjasyn) | |
| elative | донысь (donyś) | донъясысь (donjasyś) | |
| illative | донӧ (donö) | донъясӧ (donjasö) | |
| egressive | донсянь (donśań) | донъяссянь (donjasśań) | |
| approximative | донлань (donlań) | донъяслань (donjaslań) | |
| terminative | донӧдз (donödź) | донъясӧдз (donjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | донӧд (donöd) | донъясӧд (donjasöd) |
| II | донті (donti) | донъясті (donjasti) | |
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
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Etymology 3
[edit]From Proto-Permic *dön. Cognates include Udmurt дун (dun).
Adjective
[edit]дон • (don)
Declension
[edit]| predicative singular | дон (don) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| predicative plural | донӧсь (donöś) | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | дон (don) | донъяс (donjas) | |
| accusative | донӧ (donö) | донъясӧ (donjasö) | |
| instrumental | донӧн (donön) | донъясӧн (donjasön) | |
| comitative | донкӧд (donköd) | донъяскӧд (donjasköd) | |
| caritive | донтӧг (dontög) | донъястӧг (donjastög) | |
| consecutive | донла (donla) | донъясла (donjasla) | |
| genitive | донлӧн (donlön) | донъяслӧн (donjaslön) | |
| ablative | донлысь (donlyś) | донъяслысь (donjaslyś) | |
| dative | донлы (donly) | донъяслы (donjasly) | |
| inessive | донын (donyn) | донъясын (donjasyn) | |
| elative | донысь (donyś) | донъясысь (donjasyś) | |
| illative | донӧ (donö) | донъясӧ (donjasö) | |
| egressive | донсянь (donśań) | донъяссянь (donjasśań) | |
| approximative | донлань (donlań) | донъяслань (donjaslań) | |
| terminative | донӧдз (donödź) | донъясӧдз (donjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | донӧд (donöd) | донъясӧд (donjasöd) |
| II | донті (donti) | донъясті (donjasti) | |
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
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References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 37
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, pages 188-189
Ossetian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *дан (*dan) (attested in placenames, and compare Jassic dan) with a → o before a nasal, from Proto-Scythian *dānu, from Proto-Iranian *dānu (compare Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu (compare Sanskrit दानु (dānu, “drop, dew”)), from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu.
Noun
[edit]дон • (don) (Iron plural дӕттӕ, Digor plural дӕнттӕ)
References
[edit]- Bigulajev, B. B.; Gagkajev, K. Je.; Kulajev, N. X.; Tuajeva, O. N. (1970), “дон”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir
- Takazov, F. M. (2003), “дон”, in Дигорско-русский словарь [Digor–Russian Dictionary], Vladikavkaz: Alania
- Abajev, V. I. (1958), Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 366—367
- Fridrik Thordarson, Ossetic Grammatical Studies (2009)
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish don and Italian don.
Noun
[edit]дон • (don) m anim (genitive до́на, nominative plural до́ны, genitive plural до́нов)
- don (Spanish or Italian title)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Interjection
[edit]дон • (don)
Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Chechen дӏон (dˀon), abbreviated form of Chechen дуй хьуна (duj ḥʳuna).
Interjection
[edit]дон • (don)
- (Chechnya, colloquial) so, anyway, well, yeah (used as a filler word or for emphasis)
See also
[edit]- Дон (Don, “the Don river”)
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Italian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Italian
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Spanish
- Bulgarian terms derived from Spanish
- Bulgarian 1-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔn
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔn/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Komi-Zyrian adjectives
- Ossetian terms inherited from Proto-Scythian
- Ossetian terms derived from Proto-Scythian
- Ossetian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Ossetian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Ossetian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Ossetian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Ossetian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ossetian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ossetian lemmas
- Ossetian nouns
- os:Water
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian terms borrowed from Spanish
- Russian terms derived from Spanish
- Russian terms borrowed from Italian
- Russian terms derived from Italian
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms of address
- ru:Titles
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian onomatopoeias
- Russian interjections
- ru:Sounds
- ru:Male people
- Russian terms borrowed from Chechen
- Russian terms derived from Chechen
- Russian colloquialisms