黑
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 黒
| ||||||||
| ||||||||
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character[edit]
黑 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+0, 12 strokes, cangjie input 田土火 (WGF), four-corner 60331)
- Kangxi radical #203, ⿊.
Derived characters[edit]
- Appendix:Chinese radical/黑
- 𠎁, 嘿, 嫼, 𢡀, 㩏, 潶, 𣎚, 㷵, 䁫, 䆀, 𮄻, 𥼯, 𦄿, 𦏉, 𦗣, 蟔, 𧴔, 𨊂, 𨭆(𬭶), 𩻤
- 㱄, 𪆤, 墨, 𥂮, 𦅔, 𫜞, 𡴦, 𡼡, 𦸽, 𥳬, 𩯗, 𧅌, 𨶯(𮤸), 𠪩, 𬟱, 㸃, 儵
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1518, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48038
- Dae Jaweon: page 2051, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4743, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9ED1
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 黑 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pictogram (象形) – a person (大) with a tattooed face, depicting penal tattooing (墨), one of the five punishments of ancient China. In the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, dots were sometimes added around 大, leading Shuowen to erroneously interpret the character as an ideogrammic compound (會意): 𡆧 (“chimney”) + 炎 (“fire; flame”) — fire burning under a chimney, causing it to become black from the smoke.
Etymology 1[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
黑 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | ⿱⿻丨⿱⿴囗丷一二 | |
| alternative forms | 黒 𪐗 | |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-maŋ ~ s-mak. Cognate with 墨 (OC *mlɯːɡ, “ink”).
The sense of “hack” is a phono-semantic matching of English hack.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
黑
- black
- dark; darkness
- evening; night
- illegal; clandestine; secret; shady
- (colloquial) to illegally reside (in a country)
- sinister; evil
- to make fun of; to mock
- (computing) to hack
- (colloquial) to libel
- one who libels
- (by extension) hater; anti-fan
- Short for 黑龍江／黑龙江 (Hēilóngjiāng, “Heilongjiang province”).
- a surname
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 黑 (“black”) [map]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 黑
|
|
|
Etymology 2[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
黑 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
黑
References[edit]
- “黑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
| 黒 | |
| 黑 |
Kanji[edit]
黑
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 黒)
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: こく (koku)←こく (koku, historical)
- Kan-on: こく (koku)←こく (koku, historical)
- Kun: くろ (kuro, 黑)←くろ (kuro, historical); くろい (kuroi, 黑い)←くろい (kuroi, historical)
Khitan[edit]
Noun[edit]
黑 (kara)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
黑 (eumhun 검을 흑 (geomeul heuk))
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Kangxi Radicals block
- Han character radicals
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han pictograms
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese phono-semantic matchings from English
- Chinese terms derived from English
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Middle Chinese -k characters
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Min Bei lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Dungan adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Min Bei adjectives
- Min Dong adjectives
- Min Nan adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Dungan verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Min Bei verbs
- Min Dong verbs
- Min Nan verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Min Bei nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Dungan proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Min Bei proper nouns
- Min Dong proper nouns
- Min Nan proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese Han characters
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Chinese colloquialisms
- zh:Computing
- Chinese short forms
- Chinese surnames
- Hokkien Chinese
- Hainanese
- zh:Colors
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Computer security
- Japanese Han characters
- Uncommon kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くろ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading くろ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くろ-い
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading くろ-い
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こく
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading こく
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こく
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こく
- Khitan lemmas
- Khitan nouns
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- CJKV radicals