著

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 着, 看, and 箸
著 U+8457, 著
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8457
← 葖
[U+8456] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 葘 →
[U+8458]

著 U+FA5F, 著
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA5F
← 艹
[U+FA5E] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 褐 →
[U+FA60]
著 U+2F99F, 著
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F99F
← 菧
[U+2F99E] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 荓 →
[U+2F9A0]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
Mainland China and Japan

Alternative forms[edit]

  • In Korean hanja, the bottom component 者 is written with an additional 丶 stroke above 日, which is the form found in the historical Kangxi dictionary.
  • Two CJK Compatibility Ideographs exist at U+FA5F and U+2F99F. The former corresponds to the alternative Japanese form with an additional 丶 stroke above 日 while the latter corresponds to the alternative Korean form without an additional 丶 stroke above 日.

Han character[edit]

著 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8 in Chinese and Japanese, 艸+9 in Korean, 12 strokes in Chinese in traditional Chinese, 11 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, 13 strokes in Korean, cangjie input 廿十大日 (TJKA) or 廿十大戈 (TJKI), four-corner 44604, composition ⿱艹者)

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

  • 着 (Preferred form used in Hong Kong and mainland China for Pronunciation 1 and 2 in Chinese)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1044, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31302
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1505, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3228, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8457

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
觰 *rtaːʔ, *rtaː
諸 *tjaː, *tja
者 *tjaːʔ
堵 *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ
赭 *tjaːʔ
撦 *l̥ʰjaːʔ
扯 *tʰjaːʔ
闍 *djaː, *taː
奢 *hljaː
鍺 *toːlʔ
都 *taː
醏 *taː
覩 *taːʔ
睹 *taːʔ
暏 *taːʔ
賭 *taːʔ
帾 *taːʔ
楮 *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ
屠 *daː, *da
瘏 *daː
廜 *daː
鷵 *daː
緒 *ljaʔ
豬 *ta
猪 *ta
瀦 *ta
藸 *ta, *da
櫫 *ta
褚 *taʔ, *tʰaʔ
著 *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ
箸 *tas, *das
儲 *da
躇 *da
櫧 *tja
藷 *tja, *djas
蠩 *tja
煮 *tjaʔ
渚 *tjaʔ
煑 *tjaʔ
陼 *tjaʔ
翥 *tjas
署 *djas
薯 *djas
曙 *djas
書 *hlja
暑 *hjaʔ
鐯 *taɡ
擆 *taɡ
櫡 *taɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ): semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ta-t (“to put; to place”). Cognate with Tibetan སྟད (stad, “to put on; to lay on”), སྟ་གོན (sta gon, “preparation; arrangement”), Burmese ထား (hta:, “to put; to place”).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

trad. 著/着
simp. 着
alternative forms 𣋐
着 - See its usage notes.

Note:
  • zhuó - literary;
  • zháo - colloquial;
  • zhāo - colloquial (“move, step; trick, device; all right”);
  • zhāor - “move, step; trick, device”.
  • Cantonese
    • Note:
    • zoek3 - “to wear”;
    • zoek6 - other senses.
    Note:
    • ziak3 - “to wear”;
    • ziak5 - other senses.
  • Hakka
    • Note:
    • Sixian:
      • chok - literary;
      • chho̍k - colloquial.
  • Jin
    • Note:
    • zau1 - alternative form of 招 (“move (in Go games); step; trick; device”).
  • Min Dong
    • Note:
    • ciŏk - literary;
    • diŏh - colloquial.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • tio̍h - colloquial;
    • to̍h - colloquial (“to burn”);
    • tio̍k/chia̍k - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: dioh4 / diêh4 / dioh8 / diêh8 / doh8
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tioh / tieh / tio̍h / tie̍h / to̍h
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tioʔ²/, /tieʔ²/, /tioʔ⁴/, /tieʔ⁴/, /toʔ⁴/
    Note:
    • dioh4/diêh4 - “to wear” (diêh4 - Chaozhou);
    • doh8 - “to burn”;
    • dioh8/diêh8 - other senses (diêh8 - Chaozhou).
  • Wu
    • Note:
    • 4tsaq - "to wear", "to play (chess)";
    • 5zaq - all other senses.
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 著 (著衣) 著 (睡著)
    Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂuo³⁵/ /ʈ͡ʂɑu³⁵/
    Harbin /ʈ͡ʂau²⁴/ /ʈ͡ʂau²⁴/
    Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂɑu⁴⁵/ /ʈ͡ʂɑu⁴⁵/
    /t͡sɑu⁴⁵/
    Jinan /ʈ͡ʂuə⁴²/ /ʈ͡ʂuə⁴²/
    Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂuə⁵⁵/ /tʃuə⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂuo⁴²/ /ʈ͡ʂuo⁴²/
    Xi'an /p͡fo²⁴/ /p͡fʰo²⁴/
    Xining /ʈ͡ʂu²⁴/ /ʈ͡ʂʰu²⁴/
    Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂuə¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂuə⁵³/
    Lanzhou /p͡fə¹³/ /p͡fə⁵³/
    Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂuɤ⁵¹/ /ʈ͡ʂuɤ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /t͡suo²¹³/ /t͡suo²¹³/
    Chengdu /t͡so³¹/ /t͡sʰo³¹/
    Guiyang /t͡so²¹/ /t͡so²¹/
    Kunming /ʈ͡ʂo³¹/ /ʈ͡ʂo³¹/
    Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂoʔ⁵/ /ʈ͡ʂoʔ⁵/
    Hefei /ʈ͡ʂuɐʔ⁵/ /ʈ͡ʂuɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡səʔ²/ /t͡səʔ²/
    Pingyao /t͡suʌʔ⁵³/
    Hohhot /t͡saʔ⁴³/ /t͡sɔ³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡saʔ⁵/ /zaʔ¹/
    Suzhou /t͡sɑʔ⁵/ /zɑʔ³/
    Hangzhou /t͡sɑʔ⁵/ /d͡zɑʔ²/
    Wenzhou /t͡ɕa²¹³/ /d͡ʑa²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiaʔ²¹/ /t͡ɕʰiɔ²²/
    Tunxi /t͡ɕio⁵/ /t͡ɕʰio¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂo²⁴/ /ʈ͡ʂo²⁴/
    Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂo²⁴/ /ʈ͡ʂo²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡sɔʔ⁵/ /t͡sʰɔʔ²/
    Hakka Meixian /t͡sok̚¹/ /t͡sʰok̚⁵/
    Taoyuan /tʃok̚²²/ /tʃʰok̚⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sœk̚³/ /t͡sœk̚²/
    Nanning /t͡sœk̚³³/ /t͡sœk̚²²/
    Hong Kong /t͡sœk̚³/ /søy²²/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tiɔk̚³²/ /tiok̚⁵/
    /tioʔ⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡suoʔ⁵/ /tuoʔ⁵/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡siɔ²⁴/ /tiɔ⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /tioʔ²/ /tioʔ⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡sɔk̚³/ /ʔdio³³/
    Rime
    Character 著 著
    Reading # 4/5 5/5
    Initial (聲) 知 (9) 澄 (11)
    Final (韻) 陽 (107) 陽 (107)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) III III
    Fanqie 張略切 直略切
    Baxter trjak drjak
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʈɨɐk̚/ /ɖɨɐk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈiɐk̚/ /ɖiɐk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȶiɑk̚/ /ȡiɑk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈɨak̚/ /ɖɨak̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȶiak̚/ /ȡiak̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȶĭak̚/ /ȡĭak̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȶi̯ak̚/ /ȡʱi̯ak̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhuo zhuó
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zoek3 zoek6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 著 著
    Reading # 3/3 2/3
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zhuó zhuó
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ trjak › ‹ drjak ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*t<r>ak/ /*m-t<r>ak/
    English to place put on clothes; be attached

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 著 著
    Reading # 4/5 5/5
    No. 17015 17019
    Phonetic
    component         		者 者
    Rime
    group         		鐸 鐸
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		芍 著
    Old
    Chinese         		/*taɡ/ /*daɡ/

    Definitions[edit]

    著

    1. ⁜ to attach
      附著／附着  ―  fùzhuó  ―  to attach
    2. ⁜ to touch; to contact
      著陸／着陆  ―  zhuólù  ―  to land
    3. (literary or dialectal) to wear; to put on; to be dressed in; clothing
      衣著／衣着  ―  yīzhuó  ―  clothing
      身著漢服／身着汉服  ―  shēn zhuó hànfú  ―  wearing hanfu
      冇著衫／冇着衫 [Cantonese]  ―  mou5 zoek3 saam1 [Jyutping]  ―  naked; not wearing clothes
      著鞋子 [Shanghainese]  ―  7tsaq 6gha-tsy [Wugniu]  ―  to wear shoes
    4. (obsolete or dialectal Mandarin, Jin, Wu) to put; to place
    5. † to arrange
    6. † to blossom or bear fruit
    7. † something to depend on; something to fall back on; desired end; a sense of belonging
    8. to catch fire; to burn; to combust; to be ignited
      火著得很歡。／火着得很欢。  ―  Huǒ zháo de hěn huān.  ―  The fire is burning cheerfully.
      窗簾首先著了火。 [MSC, trad.]
      窗帘首先着了火。 [MSC, simp.]
      Chuānglián shǒuxiān zháo le huǒ. [Pinyin]
      First the curtains caught on fire.
      1. (Cantonese) to turn on (a light, a machine, etc.)
        著燈／着灯 [Cantonese]  ―  zoek6 dang1 [Jyutping]  ―  to turn on the lights
        著冷氣／着冷气 [Cantonese]  ―  zoek6 laang5 hei3 [Jyutping]  ―  to turn on the air conditioning
    9. † to love deeply; to cling to and be reluctant to leave
    10. † to make (someone to); to order
    11. † to cost
    12. † to live in a fixed place
    13. † an ancient drinking vessel
    14. † (Min, Wu) to need to; to ought to; should
    15. to be affected by; to be troubled with
      著涼／着凉  ―  zháoliáng  ―  to catch a cold
      著急／着急  ―  zháojí  ―  to worry
      著魔／着魔  ―  zháomó  ―  enchanted; bewitched
      著病／着病 [Hokkien]  ―  tio̍h-pēⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to become sick
    16. † (Hakka, Min) to get; to receive
      著獎／着奖 [Sixian Hakka]  ―  chho̍k-chióng [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]  ―  to win a prize
    17. (dialectal Mandarin, Wu) to fall asleep
      他頭一沾枕頭就著。 [MSC, trad.]
      他头一沾枕头就着。 [MSC, simp.]
      Tā tóu yī zhān zhěntou jiù zháo. [Pinyin]
      He falls asleep as soon as his head hits the pillow.
    18. † to fall into a trap; to be trapped
    19. Particle denoting that an action was "appropriately done"; "not done in vain".
    20. Particle denoting the success or continuation of an action.
      書找著了。／书找着了。  ―  Shū zhǎo zháo le.  ―  The book was (successfully) found.
      書找不著。／书找不着。  ―  Shū zhǎo bù zháo.  ―  The book cannot be (successfully) found.
      他把發動機起著了。 [MSC, trad.]
      他把发动机起着了。 [MSC, simp.]
      Tā bǎ fādòngjī qǐ zháo le. [Pinyin]
      He (successfully) started the engine.
      油燈沒油了，點不著了。 [MSC, trad.]
      油灯没油了，点不着了。 [MSC, simp.]
      Yóudēng méi yóu le, diǎn bù zháo le. [Pinyin]
      There is no oil in the lamp, I can't light it.
    21. (Beijing) Particle used after verbs to denote the severity of the event.
    22. (Cantonese) one by one
    23. (Cantonese, Hakka, Min) correct; right
      我按呢講，著無？ [Hokkien, trad.]
      我按呢讲，着无？ [Hokkien, simp.]
      Góa án-ne kóng, tio̍h bô? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
      Is saying it this way right?
    24. (Min Dong) at; in (a place)
    25. (Min) it's now ...'s turn
    26. (dialectal Mandarin, Xiang) (zhāo) all right; OK; that's exactly what I was thinking
    27. (chiefly dialectal Hakka, Teochew, Wu) To play (chess)
      著棋／着棋 [Shanghainese]  ―  7tsaq 6ji [Wugniu]  ―  to play chess
    28. Alternative form of 招 (“move (in Go games); step; trick; device”)
    Synonyms[edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 穿 (“to wear (clothes)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 裳, 著
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 穿1
    Mandarin Beijing 穿1
    Taiwan 穿1
    Harbin 穿1
    Yantai (Muping) 穿1
    Jinan 穿1
    Wanrong 穿1
    Xi'an 穿1
    Yinchuan 穿1
    Lanzhou 穿1
    Xining 穿1
    Ürümqi 穿1
    Wuhan 穿1
    Chengdu 穿1
    Guiyang 穿1
    Guilin 穿1
    Liuzhou 穿1
    Xuzhou 穿1
    Yangzhou 穿1
    Nanjing 穿1
    Hefei 穿1
    Malaysia 穿1
    Singapore 穿1
    Cantonese Guangzhou 著
    Hong Kong 著
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 著
    Macau 著
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 著
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 著
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 著
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 著
    Foshan 著
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 著
    Foshan (Shunde) 著
    Foshan (Sanshui) 著
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 著
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 著
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 著
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 著
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 著
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 著
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 著
    Taishan 著
    Kaiping (Chikan) 著
    Enping (Niujiang) 著
    Heshan (Yayao) 著
    Dongguan 著
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 著
    Yangjiang 著
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 著
    Singapore (Guangfu) 著
    Gan Nanchang 穿1
    Lichuan 著
    Pingxiang 穿1
    Hakka Meixian 著
    Xingning 著
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 著
    Huidong (Daling) 著
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 著
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 著
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 著
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 著
    Conghua (Lütian) 著
    Changting 著
    Wuping 著
    Wuping (Pingyu) 著
    Liancheng 著
    Ninghua 著
    Yudu 著
    Ruijin 著
    Shicheng 著
    Shangyou (Shexi) 著
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 著
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 著
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 著
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 著
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 著
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 著
    Kuching (Hepo) 著
    Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 著
    Singkawang 著
    Huizhou Jixi 穿1, 著
    Jin Taiyuan 穿1
    Xinzhou 穿1
    Min Bei Jian'ou 穿2
    Songxi 穿2
    Zhenghe 穿2
    Jianyang 穿2
    Wuyishan 穿2
    Pucheng (Shibei) 穿2
    Min Dong Fuzhou 穿2
    Changle 穿2
    Lianjiang 穿2
    Fuqing 穿2
    Pingtan 穿2
    Yongtai 穿2
    Minqing 穿2
    Gutian 穿2
    Pingnan 穿2
    Luoyuan 穿2
    Fu'an 穿2
    Ningde 穿2
    Xiapu 穿2
    Zherong 穿2
    Shouning 穿2
    Zhouning 穿2
    Fuding 穿2
    Singapore (Fuqing) 穿2
    Min Nan Xiamen 穿2
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 穿2
    Quanzhou 穿2
    Jinjiang 穿2
    Nan'an 穿2
    Shishi 穿2
    Hui'an 穿2
    Anxi 穿2
    Yongchun 穿2
    Dehua 穿2
    Zhangzhou 穿2
    Zhangzhou (Longhai) 穿2
    Zhangzhou (Changtai) 穿2
    Hua'an 穿2
    Nanjing 穿2
    Pinghe 穿2
    Zhangpu 穿2
    Yunxiao 穿2
    Zhao'an 穿2
    Dongshan 穿2
    Taipei 穿2
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 穿2
    Kaohsiung 穿2
    Kinmen 穿2
    Penghu (Magong) 穿2
    Penang (Hokkien) 穿2
    Singapore (Hokkien) 穿2
    Manila (Hokkien) 穿2
    Longyan 穿2
    Zhangping 穿2
    Datian 穿2, 裝
    Chaozhou 穿2
    Shantou 穿2
    Singapore (Teochew) 穿2
    Leizhou 穿2
    Haikou 穿2
    Qionghai 穿2
    Singapore (Hainanese) 穿2
    Puxian Min Putian 穿2
    Xianyou 穿2
    Min Zhong Yong'an 穿2
    Sanyuan 穿2
    Shaxian 穿2
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 穿2
    Sanxiang 穿2
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 穿1
    Wu Shanghai 著, 穿1
    Shanghai (Chongming) 著
    Suzhou 著
    Danyang 穿1
    Hangzhou 穿1
    Ningbo 穿1
    Wenzhou 著
    Jinhua 穿1, 著
    Xiang Changsha 穿1
    Loudi 穿1
    Shuangfeng 穿1
    Dialectal synonyms of 對 (“correct”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 是
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 正確
    Mandarin Beijing 對
    Taiwan 對
    Tianjin 對
    Yantai (Muping) 對
    Jinan 對
    Wanrong 對
    Xi'an 對
    Yinchuan 對
    Ürümqi 對
    Wuhan 對
    Chengdu 對
    Guiyang 對
    Guilin 對
    Yangzhou 對
    Hefei 對
    Malaysia 對
    Singapore 對
    Cantonese Guangzhou 啱
    Hong Kong 啱
    Taishan 啱
    Yangjiang 著, 啱
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 啱
    Singapore (Guangfu) 啱
    Gan Nanchang 對
    Lichuan 對
    Hakka Meixian 著, 啱
    Xingning 著
    Huidong (Daling) 著
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 著
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 著
    Changting 著
    Wuping 著
    Wuping (Pingyu) 著
    Liancheng 著
    Ninghua 著
    Ruijin 著
    Shicheng 著
    Shangyou (Shexi) 著
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 著
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 著
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 著
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 著
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 著
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 著
    Kuching (Hepo) 著
    Huizhou Jixi 對
    Jin Taiyuan 對
    Xinzhou 對
    Min Bei Jian'ou 對, 𣍐錯
    Min Dong Fuzhou 著, 無綻
    Min Nan Xiamen 著
    Quanzhou 著
    Zhangzhou 著
    Zhao'an 著
    Taipei 著
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 著
    Kaohsiung 著
    Yilan 著
    Changhua (Lukang) 著
    Taichung 著
    Tainan 著
    Hsinchu 著
    Kinmen 著
    Penghu (Magong) 著
    Penang (Hokkien) 著
    Singapore (Hokkien) 著
    Manila (Hokkien) 著
    Chaozhou 著
    Shantou 對, 著
    Jieyang 對, 著
    Singapore (Teochew) 著
    Batam (Teochew) 著
    Wenchang 著
    Haikou 著
    Qionghai 著
    Singapore (Hainanese) 著
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 啱
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 對
    Wu Shanghai 對
    Suzhou 對
    Danyang 對
    Hangzhou 對
    Ningbo 𣍐錯, 對
    Wenzhou 對
    Jinhua 對
    Xiang Changsha 對
    Shuangfeng 對, 是

    Compounds[edit]

    Descendants[edit]

    • → English: tio

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    trad. 著/着
    simp. 着
    着 - See its usage notes.

    Note:
    • dioh8 - Shantou;
    • diêh8 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu

    • Definitions[edit]

    著 (Mandarin, Jin)

    1. Particle indicating the continuation of an action or a state. Often used with 正在 (zhèngzài) or 正 (zhèng).
      我們上著漢語課。 [MSC, trad.]
      我们上着汉语课。 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒmen shàng zhe hànyǔ kè. [Pinyin]
      We are attending a Chinese lesson.
      我們正在上著漢語課。 [MSC, trad.]
      我们正在上着汉语课。 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒmen zhèngzài shàng zhe hànyǔ kè. [Pinyin]
      We are attending a Chinese lesson.
      貓看著魚。／猫看着鱼。  ―  Māo kàn zhe yú.  ―  The cat is looking at the fish.
    2. Particle used after some adjectives to denote comparison of levels.
    3. Particle denoting a command, request or advice.
      你聽著！／你听着！  ―  Nǐ tīng zhe!  ―  You listen!
    Synonyms[edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 著 (“(particle indicating the continuation of an action or a state)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 著
    Mandarin Beijing 著
    Taiwan 著
    Harbin 著
    Yantai (Muping) 著
    Jinan 著
    Wanrong 著
    Xi'an 著
    Wuhan 倒
    Guiyang 倒
    Guilin 倒
    Liuzhou 倒, 穩
    Xuzhou 著
    Nanjing 著
    Singapore 著
    Cantonese Guangzhou 緊
    Hong Kong 緊
    Singapore (Guangfu) 緊
    Gan Nanchang 倒
    Hakka Meixian 等
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 等
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 等
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 等
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 緊
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 等
    Kuching (Hepo) 緊
    Jin Taiyuan 著
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 緊
    Wu Shanghai 勒海, 勒該
    Ningbo 的, 該, 當, 東, 仔, 勒眼
    Zhoushan 底, 的 rare, 該, 當, 仔, 勒眼

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 3[edit]

    trad. 著
    simp. # 著

    Rime
    Character 著
    Reading # 3/5
    Initial (聲) 知 (9)
    Final (韻) 魚 (22)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 陟慮切
    Baxter trjoH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʈɨʌH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈiɔH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȶiɔH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈɨə̆H/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȶiɔH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȶĭoH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȶi̯woH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhù
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zyu3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 著
    Reading # 1/3
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zhù
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ trjoH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*t<r>ak-s/
    English place (n.); visible

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 著
    Reading # 2/5
    No. 16990
    Phonetic
    component         		者
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		著
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tas/

    Definitions[edit]

    著

    1. ⁜ notable; remarkable; striking
      顯著／显著  ―  xiǎnzhù  ―  remarkable
    2. ⁜ famous; well-known
      著名  ―  zhùmíng  ―  famous
    3. † to show; to manifest
    4. † to praise; to speak approvingly of
    5. ⁜ to write; to compose
      著書／著书  ―  zhùshū  ―  to write a book
    6. ⁜ literary work; composition; book
      名著  ―  míngzhù  ―  literary masterpiece
      巨著  ―  jùzhù  ―  monumental work
    7. † to record; to document
    8. † to establish; to set up; to build up
    9. † achievements; attainments
    10. ⁜ aboriginal; native inhabitants
      土著  ―  tǔzhù  ―  aborigine
    11. † precedence; order
    12. † the space between the front gate and the screens/shields

    Compounds[edit]

    Descendants[edit]

    Sino-Xenic (著):

    Pronunciation 4[edit]

    trad. 著
    simp. # 著

    Rime
    Character 著
    Reading # 1/5
    Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
    Final (韻) 魚 (22)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 直魚切
    Baxter drjo
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɖɨʌ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɖiɔ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȡiɔ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɖɨə̆/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȡiɔ/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȡĭo/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȡʱi̯wo/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		chú
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		cyu4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 著
    Reading # 3/5
    No. 16994
    Phonetic
    component         		者
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		除
    Old
    Chinese         		/*da/

    Definitions[edit]

    著

    1. † Only used in 著雍.

    Pronunciation 5[edit]

    trad. 著
    simp. # 著

    Rime
    Character 著
    Reading # 2/5
    Initial (聲) 知 (9)
    Final (韻) 魚 (22)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 丁吕切
    Baxter trjoX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʈɨʌX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈiɔX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȶiɔX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈɨə̆X/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȶiɔX/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȶĭoX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȶi̯woX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhǔ
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zyu2
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 著
    Reading # 1/5
    No. 16989
    Phonetic
    component         		者
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese         		/*taʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    著

    1. † Alternative form of 佇／伫 (zhù, “to remain (at a place); to be held up”)
    2. † Alternative form of 貯／贮 (zhù, “to store”)
    3. † Alternative form of 褚 (“to stuff a lined garment with cotton”)
    4. (historical) An ancient county in modern Shandong, China

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai 著
    Kyūjitai
    [1][2]
    著
    &#xFA5F;
    or
    著+&#xFE00;?
    著󠄁
    著+&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    著󠄄
    著+&#xE0104;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    著󠄃
    著+&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji[edit]

    著

    (grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 著)

    1. renowned
    2. to publish
    3. to write
    4. remarkable
    5. phenomenal
    6. to put on
    7. to don
    8. to wear
    9. arrival
    10. to finish a race
    11. counter for suits of clothing; counter for garments
    12. literary work

    Readings[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 著 (MC trjoH):

    From Middle Chinese 著 (MC trjak|drjak):

    From native Japanese roots:

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    著(ちょ) • (cho) 

    1. book

    Suffix[edit]

    著(ちょ) • (-cho) 

    1. written by (the author of a book)
      宮(みや)沢(ざわ)賢(けん)治(じ)著(ちょ)
      Miyazawa Kenji-cho
      by Kenji Miyazawa
    2. striking

    References[edit]

    1. ^ “著”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
    2. ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1837 (paper), page 970 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
    3. ^ 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    4. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    著 • (jeo, chak) (hangeul 저, 착, revised jeo, chak, McCune–Reischauer chŏ, ch'ak, Yale ce, chak)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    著 : Hán Nôm readings: trứ, nước, trước, chước

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References[edit]

    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=著&oldid=74723610"