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逐

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 遂
逐 U+9010, 逐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9010
← 透
[U+900F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 逑 →
[U+9011]

Translingual

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Han character

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逐 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜一尸人 (YMSO), four-corner 31303, composition ⿺辶豕)

Derived characters

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Additional Derived Characters

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1257, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38877
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1743, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3839, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9010

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 逐
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (逐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
篴 *l'ɯːwɢ, *l'ɯwɢ
蓫 *l̥ʰɯwɢ, *l'ɯwɢ, *hlɯwɢ
逐 *l'ɯwɢ
鱁 *l'ɯwɢ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 辵 (“walking”) + 豕 (“pig”) – "to chase; pursue".

Etymology 1

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trad. 逐
simp. # 逐

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • Sixian:
    • tak - “every”.
  • Hailu:
    • dag - “every”.
Note:
  • doeh7/dyoeh7 - literary;
  • dah7 - colloquial (“every”).
Note:
  • tio̍k - literary;
  • ta̍k - colloquial (“every”).
Note:
  • Songjiang:
    • 8zoq - vernacular;
    • 8jioq - literary.
    Rime
    Character 逐
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
    Final (韻) 屋 (4)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 直六切
    Baxter drjuwk
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɖɨuk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɖiuk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȡiuk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɖuwk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȡiuk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȡĭuk̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ȡʱi̯uk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhú
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zuk6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 逐
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zhú
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ drjuwk ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[l]riwk/
    English pursue

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 逐
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 17596
    Phonetic
    component         		逐
    Rime
    group         		覺
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		逐
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l'ɯwɢ/

    Definitions

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    逐

    1. to chase; to pursue
    2. gradually; one by one
      逐年增加  ―  zhú nián zēngjiā  ―  to increase year by year
    3. (Eastern Min, Southern Min, Taiwanese Hakka) every
      逐工 [Hokkien]  ―  ta̍k-kang [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  every day

    Compounds

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    Etymology 2

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    trad. 逐
    simp. # 逐
    alternative forms 趇
    趘
    捉 (jek) Hokkien
    追 (jiok; giok; liok) Hokkien

    Pronunciation

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    Definitions

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    逐

    1. (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to pursue; to chase after (someone)
    2. (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to woo; to court; to pursue; to chase the opposite sex
    3. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to go after and get something with one's best effort
    Synonyms
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    • (to chase after):
    • (to woo): 追 (zhuī); (Hokkien) 緝／缉
    • (to go after and get something): (Hokkien) 緝／缉

    Compounds

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    Etymology 3

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    trad. 逐
    simp. # 逐

    Pronunciation

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    Definitions

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    逐 (Hakka)

    1. to run after; to pursue
    2. to drive away
    3. to urge; to hasten; to press

    Etymology 4

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    For pronunciation and definitions of 逐 – see 緝 (“to pursue; to chase after (someone)”).
    (This character is a variant form of 緝).

    Further reading

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    Japanese

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    Shinjitai 逐
    Kyūjitai
    [1]
    逐󠄁
    逐+&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    逐󠄃
    逐+&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

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    逐

    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. pursue
    2. drive away
    3. chase
    4. accomplish
    5. attain
    6. commit
    7. one by one

    Readings

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    • Go-on: じく (jiku)←ぢく (diku, historical)
    • Kan-on: ちく (chiku, Jōyō)
    • Kun: おう (ou, 逐う)←おふ (ofu, 逐ふ, historical)

    References

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    1. ^ “逐”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    逐 • (chuk, jeok) (hangeul 축, 적, revised chuk, jeok, McCune–Reischauer ch'uk, chŏk, Yale chwuk, cek)

    1. chase, expel
    2. one by one

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    逐: Hán Việt readings: trục[1][2][3][4][5][6]
    逐: Nôm readings: giục[1][2][3][4][5][6][7], chục[2][3][4][5][6][7], chọc[7], chuộc[7], sục[7], trọc[7], trục[7]

    1. chữ Hán form of trục (“to chase out; to expel”)
    2. chữ Nôm form of chọc (“to prick; to puncture; to poke”)
    3. chữ Nôm form of chục (“ten”)
    4. chữ Nôm form of giục (“to urge”)
    5. chữ Nôm form of sục (“to search (premises), to scour, to plunge deep into”)
    6. chữ Nôm form of trọc (“bald (from shaving)”)

    References

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    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Trần (2004).
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hồ (1976).
    4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Bonet (1899).
    5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Génibrel (1898).
    6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
    7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Nguyễn (2014).
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