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豕

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 豖
豕 U+8C55, 豕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C55
← 豔
[U+8C54] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 豖 →
[U+8C56]

⾗ U+2F97, ⾗
KANGXI RADICAL PIG
← ⾖
[U+2F96] 		Kangxi Radicals ⾘ →
[U+2F98]

豕 U+2F9D2, 豕
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D2
← 變
[U+2F9D1] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 𧲨 →
[U+2F9D3]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Alternative forms

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There are typographical differences in this character in different fonts – in Japanese printing, the last two strokes may connect to the top stroke, as in right of 衣, while in handwriting and many other fonts, those strokes connect to the central curving stroke.

Depending on the font, the character 家 (Japanese) / 家 (Traditional Chinese) may also have either of these variations.

Han character

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See images of
Radical 152 豕

豕 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一尸竹人 (MSHO), four-corner 10232, composition ⿱一𧰨(GHT) or ⿸𬺻⿸丿㇏(G) or ⿸𬺻⿱丿㇏(HT) or ⿸𬺻⿺㇏丿(JKV))

  1. Kangxi radical #152, ⾗.

Derived characters

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See also

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1194, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36337
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1657, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3610, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8C55

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 豕
alternative forms 𢁓
𡰯
𧰧
𧰬

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 豕
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) – a pig. Compare 亥, 𢑓 (male pig), and 豖 (castrated male pig). See also the original version on oracle bones of 敢.

Related to 㒸, in which however the pig is a phonetic component.

Etymology

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Possibly from Austroasiatic (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *liik ~ *lik (“pig”) and Mon ကၠိက် (kloik, “pig”). Also occurs in the Cai-Long languages, from which Hölzl (2021) derives the name Ta-Li for the aforementioned language subgroup.

Sagart, Jacques et al. (2019) posit an inverted borrowing relationship, given the existence of Proto-Tani *rjek; they believe that Austroasiatic borrowed from Sino-Tibetan. The common ancestor of the Tani and Chinese words would be Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ljeq.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 豕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 施是切
Baxter syeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕjɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕiə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/ɕieX/
Wang
Li 		/ɕǐeX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɕie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		si2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 豕
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shǐ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ syeX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ajʔ/
English swine

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 豕
Reading # 1/1
No. 11509
Phonetic
component 		豕
Rime
group 		脂
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		弛
Old
Chinese 		/*hliʔ/

Definitions

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豕

  1. (obsolete) pig; boar

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 豬 (“pig; swine”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 豕, 彘, 豬, 豨, 豚, 㣇
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 豬
Taxonomic name 豬
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 豬
Taiwan 豬
Chengde 豬
Chifeng 豬
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 豬
Heihe 豬
Qiqihar 豬
Harbin 豬
Jiamusi 豬
Baicheng 豬
Changchun 豬
Tonghua 豬
Shenyang 豬
Jinzhou 豬
Malaysia 豬
Singapore 豬
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 豬
Tangshan 豬
Cangzhou 豬
Baoding 豬
Shijiazhuang 豬
Lijin 豬
Jinan 豬, 黑貓子 Hui, 黑牲口 Hui
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 豬
Dandong 豬
Yantai 豬
Yantai (Muping) 豬子
Qingdao 豬
Zhucheng 豬
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 豬
Lingbao 豬
Jining 豬
Wanrong 豬
Linfen 豬
Shangqiu 豬
Yuanyang 豬
Zhengzhou 豬
Xinyang 豬
Baihe 豬
Xi'an 豬, 嘮嘮
Baoji 豬
Tianshui 豬
Xining 豬
Xuzhou 豬, 玀玀
Fuyang 豬
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 黑黑, 哼孜兒, 豬
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 豬, 黑子 Hui, 哼哼 Hui, 狠賊勒 Hui
Lanzhou 豬
Hami 豬
Ürümqi 豬, 豬佬佬
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 豬
Nanchong 豬
Dazhou 豬
Hanyuan 豬
Xichang 豬
Zigong 豬
Chongqing 豬
Wuhan 豬
Yichang 豬
Xiangyang 豬
Tianmen 豬
Guiyang 豬
Zunyi 豬
Bijie 豬
Liping 豬
Zhaotong 豬
Dali 豬
Kunming 豬
Mengzi 豬
Guilin 豬
Liuzhou 豬
Jishou 豬
Changde 豬
Hanzhong 豬
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 豬
Yangzhou 豬
Lianyungang 豬
Lianshui 豬
Nantong 豬
Anqing 豬
Wuhu 豬
Hefei 豬
Hong'an 豬
Cantonese Guangzhou 豬
Hong Kong 豬
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 豬
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 豬
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 豬
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 豬
Macau 豬
Guangzhou (Panyu) 豬
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 豬
Guangzhou (Conghua) 豬
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 豬
Foshan 豬
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 豬
Foshan (Shunde) 豬
Foshan (Sanshui) 豬
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 豬
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 豬
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 豬
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 豬
Zhuhai (Doumen) 豬
Jiangmen (Baisha) 豬
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 豬
Taishan 豬
Kaiping (Chikan) 豬
Enping (Niujiang) 豬
Heshan (Yayao) 豬
Dongguan 豬
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 豬
Yangjiang 豬
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 豬
Penang (Guangfu) 豬
Singapore (Guangfu) 豬
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 豬, 㺧
Móng Cái 豬, 𤞼
Gan Nanchang 豬
Lichuan 豬
Pingxiang 豬
Hakka Meixian 豬
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 豬
Dongguan (Qingxi) 豬
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 豬
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 豬
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 豬
Changting 豬, 長嘴筒 argot
Yudu 豬
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 豬仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 豬仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 豬仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 豬
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 豬仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 豬
Hong Kong 豬
Sabah (Longchuan) 豬
Senai (Huiyang) 豬
Huizhou Jixi 豬
Shexian 豬
Shitai (Xianyu) 豬
Jin Taiyuan 豬, 豬兒
Pingyao 豬兒
Yangyuan 豬
Datong 豬
Xinzhou 豬
Lüliang (Lishi) 豬
Changzhi 豬
Linhe 豬
Jining 豬
Hohhot 豬
Erenhot 豬
Pingshan 豬
Zhangjiakou 豬
Handan 豬
Linzhou 豬
Suide 豬
Shenmu 豬
Northern Min Jian'ou 豨
Jian'ou (Dikou) 豨
Songxi 豨
Zhenghe 豨
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 豨
Jianyang 豨
Jianyang (Huangkeng) 豨
Wuyishan 豨
Pucheng (Shibei) 豨
Eastern Min Fuzhou 豬
Fuzhou (Changle) 豬
Lianjiang 豬
Fuqing 豬
Pingtan 豬
Yongtai 豬
Minqing 豬
Gutian 豬
Pingnan 豬
Luoyuan 豬
Fu'an 豬
Ningde 豬
Xiapu 豬
Zherong 豬
Shouning 豬
Zhouning 豬
Fuding 豬
Matsu 豬
Southern Min Xiamen 豬, 豬仔
Xiamen (Tong'an) 豬
Quanzhou 豬
Jinjiang 豬
Nan'an 豬
Shishi 豬
Hui'an 豬
Anxi 豬
Yongchun 豬
Dehua 豬
Zhangzhou 豬, 豬仔
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 豬
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 豬
Hua'an 豬
Nanjing 豬
Pinghe 豬
Zhangpu 豬
Yunxiao 豬
Zhao'an 豬
Dongshan 豬
Yilan 豬
Tainan 豬仔
Kinmen 豬
Penang (Hokkien) 豬
Singapore (Hokkien) 豬
Manila (Hokkien) 豬
Medan (Hokkien) 豬
Longyan 豬
Zhangping 豬
Zhangping (Yongfu) 豬
Datian 豨
Chaozhou 豬, 老豬
Shantou 豬
Jieyang 豬, 猧
Haifeng 豬
Bangkok (Teochew) 豬
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 豬
Singapore (Teochew) 豬
Leizhou 豬
Wenchang 豬
Haikou 豬
Singapore (Hainanese) 豬
Puxian Min Putian 豬
Central Min Yong'an 豨
Sanming (Sanyuan) 豨
Sanming (Shaxian) 豨
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 豬
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 豬
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 豬
Shehua Fu'an 豬
Fuding 豬
Luoyuan 豬
Sanming 豬
Shunchang 豬
Hua'an 豬
Guixi (Zhangping) 豬
Cangnan 豬
Jingning (Hexi) 豬
Lishui 豬
Longyou 豬
Chaozhou 豬
Fengshun 豬
Wu Shanghai 豬玀, 玀玀 childish, 豬玀玀 childish
Shanghai (Chongming) 豬農
Suzhou 豬, 豬玀, 豬玀玀, 玀玀
Danyang 玀玀 childish
Hangzhou 豬玀
Shaoxing 肉豬, 肉肉 humorous
Ningbo 豬玀, 嘵豬, 泥豬, 愚豬
Wenzhou 豬
Jinhua 豬
Xiang Changsha 豬, 寶樓
Loudi 豬
Shuangfeng 豬
  • 亥 (hài) (zodiac)

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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豕

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. pig, hog

Readings

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  • Go-on: し (shi)
  • Kan-on: し (shi)
  • Kun: いのこ (inoko, 豕)、ぶた (buta, 豕)

References

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Korean

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Hanja

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豕 (eumhun 돼지 시 (dwaeji si))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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豕: Hán Nôm readings: thỉ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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