涉

See also: 渉

涉 U+6D89, 涉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D89 ← 消 [U+6D88] CJK Unified Ideographs 涊 → [U+6D8A]

Translingual

Han character

涉 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水卜中竹 (EYLH), four-corner 3112₉, composition ⿰氵步)

References

• KangXi: page 626, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17530
• Dae Jaweon: page 1028, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1621, character 2
• Unihan data for U+6D89

---

Chinese

simp. and trad.		涉

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 水 (“water”) + 步 (“walk”) – to wade across.

Its oracle bone script and bronze inscription were composed of a 水 and two 止 (“foot”), depicting two feet on both sides of the water. Two forms, however, were given in Shuowen, with the first one consisting of a 步 sandwiched between two 水, and the second a 水 to the left of a 步, the predecessor of the current form.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shè (she⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ

  (Chengdu, SP): se²

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): sip³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): siap⁵

• Gan (Wiktionary): set⁷
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sa̍p

  (Meixian, Guangdong): sab⁶

• Jin (Wiktionary): sah⁵
• Min Bei (KCR): siĕ
• Min Dong (BUC): siăh
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): sia̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): siab⁸

• Wu (Wiktionary): zeq (T5)
• Xiang (Wiktionary): she⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: shè
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
    • Wade–Giles: shê4
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shè
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: se²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: se
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛ²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sip³
    • Yale: sip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: xib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːp̚³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: siap⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siap̚³²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: set⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: sab
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /sap̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: sab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /sap̚⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: sah⁵
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /saʔ⁵⁴/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siĕ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɛ²⁴/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: siăh
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siaʔ⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍p
    • Tâi-lô: sia̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siap
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /ɕiap̚²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: siab⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sia̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siap̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: zeq (T5)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̥əʔ¹²/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: she⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂɤ̞²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sɤ̞²⁴/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 涉
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂɤ⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʂɤ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/ʂɤ⁵³/ /sɤ⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʂə²¹/
	Qingdao	/ʃə⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂʐ̩ɛ³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ʂɤ²¹/
	Xining	/ʐɛ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʂə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʂə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʂɤ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/sɤ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/se¹³/
	Guiyang	/sɛ²¹/
	Kunming	/ʂə³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʂəʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʂɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/saʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/ʂʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/saʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/zəʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/zəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/zəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/ji²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕieʔ²¹/
	Tunxi	/ɕia¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʂə²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/ʂe⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/sɛʔ²/
Hakka	Meixian	/sap̚⁵/
	Taoyuan	/ʃɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sip̚³/
	Nanning	/sip̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/sip̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/siap̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/sieʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/siɛ²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/siap̚⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/siap̚⁵/ /tiap̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiᴇp̚/

Rime
Character	涉
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	葉 (155)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	時攝切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjæp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiap̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛp̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sip6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*djeb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	涉
Reading #	1/2
No.	11229
Phonetic component	涉
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*djeb/

Definitions

涉

1. to wade; to ford
2. to experience
3. to be involved

Compounds

• 三豕涉河
• 交涉 (jiāoshè)
• 干涉 (gānshè)
• 披涉
• 涉世 (shèshì)
• 涉事 (shèshì)
• 涉危履險／涉危履险
• 涉及 (shèjí)
• 涉外 (shèwài)
• 涉嫌 (shèxián)
• 涉密
• 涉想 (shèxiǎng)
• 涉案 (shè'àn)
• 涉槍／涉枪
• 涉歷／涉历 (shèlì)
• 涉毒 (shèdú)
• 涉水 (shèshuǐ)

• 涉水登山
• 涉海登山
• 涉獵／涉猎 (shèliè)
• 涉禽 (shèqín)
• 涉筆／涉笔
• 涉老
• 涉艱履危／涉艰履危
• 涉血
• 涉覽／涉览
• 涉訟／涉讼
• 涉賭／涉赌
• 涉足 (shèzú)
• 涉農／涉农
• 涉險／涉险
• 渺不相涉
• 無涉／无涉 (wúshè)
• 爭涉／争涉

• 牽涉／牵涉 (qiānshè)
• 獵涉／猎涉
• 登山涉水
• 盤涉／盘涉
• 窺涉／窥涉
• 經涉／经涉
• 般涉調／般涉调
• 負重涉遠／负重涉远
• 跋山涉川
• 跋山涉水 (báshānshèshuǐ)
• 跋涉 (báshè)
• 跋涉千里 (báshèqiānlǐ)
• 跋涉山川
• 軷涉／𫐈涉
• 長途跋涉／长途跋涉 (chángtúbáshè)
• 關涉／关涉 (guānshè)
• 隔涉

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dié (die²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: dié
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
    • Wade–Giles: tieh2
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dié
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tjɛ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: /tep̚/

Rime
Character	涉
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	丁愜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛp̚/
Li Rong	/tep̚/
Wang Li	/tiep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	die
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dip3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*teːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	涉
Reading #	2/2
No.	11230
Phonetic component	涉
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	聑
Old Chinese	/*teːb/

Definitions

涉

1. ^† Only used in 涉血 (“bloodbath; carnage”).

---

Japanese

Shinjitai	渉
Kyūjitai	涉

Kanji

涉

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 渉)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←ぜふ (zefu, historical)}; ちょう (chō)^{←てふ (tefu, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}; ちょう (chō)^{←てふ (tefu, historical)}
• Kun: わたる (wataru, 涉る); かかわる (kakawaru)

---

Korean

Hanja

涉 (eum 섭 (seop))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Vietnamese

Han character

涉: Hán Nôm readings: thiệp

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.