丁
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Translingual[edit]
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Han character[edit]
丁 (radical 1, 一+1, 2 strokes, cangjie input 一弓 (MN), four-corner 10200, composition ⿱一亅)
Derived characters[edit]
- 仃, 㓅, 叮, 圢, 奵, 帄, 㣔, 忊, 打, 汀, 𭷸, 䦺, 朾, 灯, 玎, 町, 盯, 矴, 糽, 耓, 耵, 虰, 訂(订), 䟓, 酊, 釘(钉), 靪, 飣(饤), 䰳, 邒, 𤆉, 㼗, 頂(顶), 𩾚, 亍, 宁, 艼, 甼, 䆑, 亭, 閅, 寧, 厅, 庁, 疔, 㐉, 𭴀
Further reading[edit]
- KangXi: page 75, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2
- Dae Jaweon: page 135, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 2, character 5
- Unihan data for U+4E01
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
丁 | |
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| alternative forms | 𠆤 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 丁 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 圢 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 町 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ |
| 打 | *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ |
| 盯 | *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ |
| 朾 | *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ |
| 丁 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 玎 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 虰 | *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ |
| 揨 | *rdeːŋ |
| 釘 | *teːŋ, *teːŋs |
| 靪 | *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ |
| 仃 | *teːŋ |
| 叮 | *teːŋ |
| 疔 | *teːŋ |
| 頂 | *teːŋʔ |
| 奵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 耵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 酊 | *teːŋʔ |
| 葶 | *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ |
| 矴 | *teːŋs |
| 訂 | *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ |
| 飣 | *teːŋs |
| 汀 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs |
| 艼 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 庁 | *tʰeːŋ |
| 婷 | *deːŋ |
| 停 | *deːŋ |
| 聤 | *deːŋ |
| 渟 | *deːŋ |
| 楟 | *deːŋ |
| 亭 | *deːŋ |
Pictogram (象形) – different theories exist:
- a city wall. The derivative 成 and later 城 is now used to represent this sense. Characters like 邑， 正／征 contains it as a semantic component.
- a head. The derivative 天 and 頂 is now used to represent this sense. Characters like 元 contains it as a semantic component.
- a nail. The derivative 釘 is now used to represent this sense.
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
丁
- the fourth of the ten heavenly stems
- fourth
- robust; vigorous
- male adult; man
- person; may specifically refer to member of a family
- 人丁 ― réndīng ― person
- small cube
- A surname.
Synonyms[edit]
Coordinate terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 丁
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Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
丁
- Only used in 丁丁 (zhēngzhēng).
Etymology 3[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 丁 – see 叮 (“to sting; to bite; to advise; to urge; to repeat what one says to make sure; etc.”). (This character, 丁, is the second-round simplified form of 叮.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 4[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 丁 – see 盯 (“to gaze upon, keep eyes on”). (This character, 丁, is the second-round simplified form of 盯.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 5[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 丁 – see 釘 (“gold slab; nail; etc.”). (This character, 丁, is the second-round simplified form of 釘.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 6[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 丁 – see 靪 (“to resole a shoe; patch; etc.”). (This character, 丁, is the second-round simplified form of 靪.) |
Notes:
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References[edit]
- (Min Nan) “Entry #46”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
丁
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)←ちやう (tyau, historical)
- Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)←てい (tei, historical)
- Kun: ひのと (hinoto, 丁)
As in the onomatopoeia 丁丁:
- Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)←ちやう (tyau, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō)←たう (tau, historical)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 丁 |
| てい Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 丁 (teng)
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 丁 |
| ちょう Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- street, district
- 北-八番-丁
- kita-hachiban-chō
- northern eighth district
- ぶらくり丁
- burakuri-chō
- Burakuri street
- 北-八番-丁
- even (especially of dice)
- 丁か半か
- chō ka han ka
- even or odd
- 丁か半か
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 丁 |
| ひのと Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
火 (hi, “fire”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- the fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
丁 (eumhun 고무래 정 (gomurae jeong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
丁 (eumhun 장정 정 (jangjeong jeong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
丁: Hán Việt readings: đinh (
丁: Nôm readings: đứa[1][2][3][6][5][7], đinh[1][2][4][7], đềnh[1], tênh[2], tranh[2], đĩnh[3]
- Hán tự form of Đinh (“fourth of the ten heavenly stems”).
- Hán tự form of Đinh (“surname”).
- Nôm form of đứa (“indicates young person, child or inferior person”).
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
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