丁
 |
||||||||
|
||||||||
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|||
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|||
Han character[edit]
丁 (radical 1 一+1, 2 strokes, cangjie input 一弓 (MN), four-corner 10200, composition ⿱一亅)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 75, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2
- Dae Jaweon: page 135, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 2, character 5
- Unihan data for U+4E01
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
丁 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 𠆤 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 丁
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Characters in the same phonetic series (丁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 圢 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 町 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ |
| 打 | *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ |
| 盯 | *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ |
| 朾 | *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ |
| 丁 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 玎 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 虰 | *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ |
| 揨 | *rdeːŋ |
| 釘 | *teːŋ, *teːŋs |
| 靪 | *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ |
| 仃 | *teːŋ |
| 叮 | *teːŋ |
| 疔 | *teːŋ |
| 頂 | *teːŋʔ |
| 奵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 耵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 酊 | *teːŋʔ |
| 葶 | *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ |
| 矴 | *teːŋs |
| 訂 | *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ |
| 飣 | *teːŋs |
| 汀 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs |
| 艼 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 庁 | *tʰeːŋ |
| 婷 | *deːŋ |
| 停 | *deːŋ |
| 聤 | *deːŋ |
| 渟 | *deːŋ |
| 楟 | *deːŋ |
| 亭 | *deːŋ |
Pictogram (象形) – a nail. The derivative 釘 is now used to represent this sense.
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ding1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tên
- Min Nan (POJ): teng
- Wu (Wiktionary): tin (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥ
- Wade-Giles: ting1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ding
- IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ding1
- Yale: dīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ding1
- Guangdong Romanization: ding1
- IPA (key): /tɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tên
- Hakka Romanization System: den´
- Hagfa Pinyim: den1
- IPA: /ten²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tin (T1)
- IPA (key): /tɪɲ⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 丁 (姓丁) |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /tiŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /tiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /tiŋ²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /tiŋ²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /tiŋ²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /tiŋ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /tiŋ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /tiə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /tiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /tĩn³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /tiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /tin⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /tin⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /tin⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /tĩ⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /tin³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /tin²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /tiəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /tiŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /tĩŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /tiŋ⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /tin⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /tin³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /teŋ³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /tiʌ̃³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /tɛ¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /tin³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /tin³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /tiɑŋ⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /ten⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /ten²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /teŋ⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /teŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /tiŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /tiŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /tiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /taiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /teŋ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ʔdeŋ²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 丁 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 當經切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/teŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/teŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/tɛŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/tɛjŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/teŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/tieŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/tieŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dīng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 丁 | 丁 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dīng | dīng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ teng › | ‹ teng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tˤeŋ/ | /*tˤeŋ/ |
| English | 4th heavenly stem | nail (n.) |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 丁 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 2378 |
| Phonetic component |
丁 |
| Rime group |
耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
丁 |
| Old Chinese |
/*teːŋ/ |
| Notes | 釘（鋌塊）初文 |
Definitions[edit]
丁
- the fourth of the ten heavenly stems
- fourth
- robust, vigorous
- male adult; man
- person; may specifically refer to member of a family
- 人丁 ― réndīng ― person
- small cube
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
- Wade-Giles: chêng1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zaang1, zang1
- Yale: jāang, jāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaang1, dzang1
- Guangdong Romanization: zang1, zeng1
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 丁 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 中莖切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʈˠɛŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈᵚæŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȶɐŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈəɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȶɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȶæŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȶæŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhēng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 丁 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhēng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ trɛng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tˤreŋ/ |
| English | sound of beating |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 丁 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 2372 |
| Phonetic component |
丁 |
| Rime group |
耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
朾 |
| Old Chinese |
/*rteːŋ/ |
Definitions[edit]
丁
- Only used in 丁丁 (zhēngzhēng).
Etymology 3[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 丁 – see 叮. (This character, 丁, is the second-round simplified form of 叮.) |
Notes:
|
Etymology 4[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 丁 – see 盯. (This character, 丁, is the second-round simplified form of 盯.) |
Notes:
|
Etymology 5[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 丁 – see 釘. (This character, 丁, is the second-round simplified form of 釘.) |
Notes:
|
Etymology 6[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 丁 – see 靪. (This character, 丁, is the second-round simplified form of 靪.) |
Notes:
|
References[edit]
- (Min Nan) “Entry #46”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
- Goon: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)←ちやう (chau, historical)
- Kan’on: てい (tei, Jōyō)←てい (tei, historical); とう (tō)←たう (tau, historical)
- Kun: ひのと (hinoto)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 丁 |
| てい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 丁 (teng)
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- the fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 丁 |
| ひのと Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |
火 (Hi, “Fire”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
丁 (hiragana ひのと, rōmaji Hinoto)
- the fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
丁 • (jeong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
丁
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- Character boxes with images
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han pictograms
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Min Nan proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese numerals
- Mandarin numerals
- Cantonese numerals
- Hakka numerals
- Min Nan numerals
- Wu numerals
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese surnames
- Chinese simplified forms
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Min Nan verbs
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Cantonese Chinese
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 3 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひのと
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てい
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading てい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading たう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ちょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ちやう
- Japanese terms spelled with 丁 read as てい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with homophones
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 丁
- ja:Heavenly Stems
- Japanese terms spelled with 丁 read as ひのと
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound words
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
