竟
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See also: 竞
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]竟 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿日竹山 (YTAHU), four-corner 00216, composition ⿱音儿)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 871, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25757
- Dae Jaweon: page 1301, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2710, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7ADF
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
竟 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 傹 ancient |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 竟 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
According to Shuowen, an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 音 (“sound”) + 儿 (“man”) - a man has spoken.
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with 境 (OC *kraŋʔ, “boundary”) (Schuelsser, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
- Wade–Giles: ching4
- Yale: jìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ging2
- Yale: gíng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ging2
- Guangdong Romanization: ging2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kjaengH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]raŋʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kraŋs/
Definitions
[edit]竟
- to finish; to end (literary)
- finally; after all; at last (literary)
- unexpectedly; to one's surprise; surprisingly
- whole; entire
Synonyms
[edit]- (unexpectedly):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 居然, 竟然, 竟 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 居然, 竟然 |
Singapore | 竟然 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 敢, 硬敢 |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 居然 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 竟然 |
Hong Kong | 竟然, 居然, 竟然間 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 煞, 竟然 |
Quanzhou | 煞, 竟然 | |
Zhangzhou | 煞, 竟然 | |
Tainan | 煞, 竟然 | |
Jieyang | 夰, 紲, 一回, 落, 敢敢 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 居然, 竟然, 竟, 先勿先, 伊講 |
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]竟
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
竟 |
つい Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 竟 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 竟, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]竟 (eumhun 다할 경 (dahal gyeong))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]竟: Hán Nôm readings: cánh, cạnh, giạnh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Intermediate Mandarin
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- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading お・わる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わた・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つい・に
- Japanese terms spelled with 竟 read as つい
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
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- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 竟
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