音

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音 U+97F3, 音
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97F3
← 韲
[U+97F2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 韴 →
[U+97F4]
⾳ U+2FB3, ⾳
KANGXI RADICAL SOUND
← ⾲
[U+2FB2] 		Kangxi Radicals ⾴ →
[U+2FB4]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order

Han character[edit]

See images of
Radical 180 音

音 (Kangxi radical 180, 音+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿日 (YTA), four-corner 00601, composition ⿱立日 or ⿱亠𣅑)

  1. Kangxi radical #180, ⾳.
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №58

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1396, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43265
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1912, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4495, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+97F3

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 音

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 音
Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (音) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
諳 *qɯːm
腤 *qɯːm
嬜 *qɯːm, *qʰaːm, *qʰrɯm
喑 *qɯːm, *qrɯm, *qrɯms
揞 *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯːms
隌 *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯm
罯 *qɯːmʔ, *qɯːb
暗 *qɯːms
闇 *qɯːms
黯 *qrɯːm, *qrɯːmʔ
歆 *qʰrɯm
愔 *qɯm
韾 *qɯm
音 *qrɯm
瘖 *qrɯm
窨 *qrɯms
湆 *kʰrɯb

Ideogram (指事): 言 (“word”) with something in 口 (“mouth”) – sound comes from the mouth.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • ing2 in 音訊;
  • ing1 in 聲音.
  • Min Bei
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
    • Note: ing1 - Chenghai.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 音
    Mandarin Beijing /in⁵⁵/
    Harbin /in⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /in²¹/
    Jinan /iẽ²¹³/
    Qingdao /iə̃²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /in²⁴/
    Xi'an /iẽ²¹/
    Xining /iə̃⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /iŋ⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /ĩn³¹/
    Ürümqi /iŋ⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /in⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /in⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /in⁵⁵/
    Kunming /ĩ⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /in³¹/
    Hefei /in²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /iəŋ¹¹/
    Pingyao /iŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /ĩŋ³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /iŋ⁵³/
    Suzhou /in⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /ʔin³³/
    Wenzhou /j̠aŋ³³/
    Hui Shexian /iʌ̃³¹/
    Tunxi /in¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /in³³/
    Xiangtan /in³³/
    Gan Nanchang /in⁴²/
    Hakka Meixian /im⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /im²⁴/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /jɐm⁵³/
    Nanning /jɐm⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /jɐm⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /im⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /iŋ⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /eiŋ⁵⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /im³³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /im²³/
    Rime
    Character 音
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 影 (34)
    Final (韻) 侵 (140)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 於金切
    Baxter 'im
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʔˠiɪm/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʔᵚim/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ʔiem/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʔjim/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʔjəm/
    Wang
    Li         		/ĭĕm/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ʔi̯əm/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		yīn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		jam1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 音
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		yīn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ ʔim ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[q](r)əm/
    English sound, tone

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 音
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 15223
    Phonetic
    component         		音
    Rime
    group         		侵
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		音
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qrɯm/

    Definitions[edit]

    音

    1. sound; voice; tone
      蘿莉音／萝莉音  ―  luólìyīn  ―  loli voice
    2. news; tidings
    3. (music) pitch; note (Classifier: 粒 c)
    4. (phonetics) pronunciation; syllable
      京音  ―  jīngyīn  ―  Beijing pronunciation
      潮音  ―  cháoyīn  ―  Teochew pronunciation
      中古音  ―  zhōnggǔyīn  ―  Middle Chinese pronunciation
      方音  ―  fāngyīn  ―  dialectal pronunciation
      陽江音／阳江音  ―  Yángjiāng yīn  ―  Yangjiang pronunciation

    Synonyms[edit]

    • (sound):
    Dialectal synonyms of 聲音 (“voice; sound”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 聲
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 聲音, 聲響, 響聲, 響, 聲, 音, 音聲, 音響 acoustics
    Mandarin Beijing 聲兒, 聲音
    Taiwan 聲音
    Jinan 聲音, 聲兒
    Xi'an 聲音, 聲
    Xining 聲氣
    Wuhan 聲氣, 聲音
    Chengdu 聲氣, 聲音
    Yangzhou 聲音, 聲
    Hefei 聲音
    Malaysia 聲音
    Singapore 聲音
    Cantonese Guangzhou 聲音, 聲
    Hong Kong 聲, 聲音
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 聲
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 聲
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 聲
    Taishan 聲
    Yangjiang 聲
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 聲
    Singapore (Guangfu) 聲
    Gan Nanchang 聲氣
    Lichuan 聲
    Pingxiang 聲
    Hakka Meixian 聲音, 聲
    Huiyang 聲
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 聲
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 聲
    Wengyuan 聲音
    Liannan 聲
    Jiexi 聲
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 聲
    Changting 聲氣
    Wuping (Yanqian) 聲音
    Ninghua 聲音
    Ningdu 聲音
    Shangyou (Shexi) 聲音
    Tonggu (Sandu) 聲音
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 聲音
    Dayu 聲響
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 聲音, 聲
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 聲音, 聲
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 聲音, 聲
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 聲音, 聲
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 聲音, 聲
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 聲音
    Hong Kong 聲音, 聲
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 聲
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 聲音
    Xinyi (Sihe) 聲
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 聲
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 聲
    Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 聲
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 聲
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 聲, 聲音
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 聲
    Mengshan (Xihe) 聲音
    Luchuan 聲音
    Senai (Huiyang) 聲
    Huizhou Jixi 聲音
    Jin Taiyuan 聲音, 音聲
    Min Bei Jian'ou 聲音
    Min Dong Fuzhou 聲音, 聲
    Min Nan Xiamen 聲, 聲說 voice
    Quanzhou 聲, 聲說 voice
    Zhangzhou 聲, 聲說 voice
    Taipei 聲 GT, 聲說 GT, voice
    Kaohsiung 聲
    Yilan 聲
    Changhua (Lukang) 聲
    Taichung 聲
    Taichung (Wuqi) 聲
    Tainan 聲
    Taitung 聲音
    Hsinchu 聲
    Penghu (Magong) 聲
    Penang (Hokkien) 聲
    Singapore (Hokkien) 聲
    Chaozhou 聲
    Shantou 聲
    Jieyang 聲
    Haifeng 聲說
    Bangkok (Teochew) 聲
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 聲
    Singapore (Teochew) 聲
    Leizhou 聲
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 聲
    Wu Shanghai (Chongming) 聲音
    Suzhou 聲音, 響聲
    Ningbo 聲音, 聲響
    Wenzhou 聲音, 聲響
    Xiang Changsha 聲音
    Loudi 聲
    Shuangfeng 聲音, 聲響
    Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai 音
    Kyūjitai
    [1][2]
    音󠄁
    音+&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    音󠄃
    音+&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji[edit]

    音

    (grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. sound
    2. timbre
    3. Short for 音楽 (ongaku): music
    4. speech (phonetics)
    5. Short for 字音 (jion): Chinese-derived reading of a kanji
    6. news, tidings

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    音
    おん
    Grade: 1
    on’yomi

    */ʔiəm/ → /əmʉ/ → /omʉ/ → /oɴ/

    From Middle Chinese 音 (MC 'im).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    音(おん) • (on) 

    1. sound
    2. (linguistics) speech sound
    3. Short for 音読み (on'yomi): the Chinese-derived reading of a kanji
    4. (by extension) reading of a Chinese character outside the Japanese language; rime
    5. Short for 音楽 (ongaku): music
    Derived terms[edit]
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    音
    おっと
    Grade: 1
    kun’yomi
    Kanji in this term
    音
    おと
    Grade: 1
    kun’yomi

    ⟨oto2⟩ → */otə/ → /oto/

    From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ətə.

    Appears in the late 1400s with the geminate pronunciation /otto/.[5] This reading is very rare, and appears to have fallen out of use.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    (rare, obsolete)

    Noun[edit]

    音(おと) • (oto) 

    1. a sound
      音(おと)を漏(も)らす
      oto o morasu
      to let out a sound
      音(おと)を立(た)てずに
      oto o tatezu ni
      without raising a sound → noiselessly; silently
    2. when used with a "hear" verb, a rumor or fame (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
    3. news, tidings
    4. a reply, response
    Usage notes[edit]

    Oto is used for loud sounds and voices, as opposed to ne (see below).

    Derived terms[edit]

    Etymology 3[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    音
    と
    Grade: 1
    kun’yomi

    ⟨to2⟩ → */tə/ → /to/

    The shift from oto above, with the initial o being dropped.

    The drop is likely due to haplology with the possessive particle の (no).

    Noun[edit]

    音(と) • (to) 

    1. sound; echo; voice
      • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3453), text here
        可是能(かぜの)等(と)能(の)登抱吉和伎母賀(とほきわぎもが)吉西斯伎奴(きせしきぬ)多母登乃久太利(たもとのくだり)麻欲比伎尓家利(まよひきにけり) [Man'yōgana]
        風(かぜ)の音(と)の遠(とほ)き我妹(わぎも)が着(き)せし衣(きぬ)手(た)本(もと)のくだりまよひ来(き)にけり [Modern spelling]
        kaze no to no tōki wagimo ga kiseshi-kinu tamoto no kudari, mayoi-ki ni keri
        My dear wife, far away (as the sound of the wind), some threads of the sleeves of the kimono you made me wear have come to be worn and chafed![7]
    Derived terms[edit]

    Etymology 4[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    音
    ね
    Grade: 1
    kun’yomi

    ⟨ne2⟩ → */nəɨ/ → /ne/

    From Old Japanese.

    From 音 (na, “sound”, bound form) + い (i, emphatic nominative particle).

    Alternative forms[edit]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    音(ね) • (ne) 

    1. a sound, voice
    2. the cry of an animal
    Usage notes[edit]

    Ne is used for relatively soft sounds and voices that appeals to human emotions, as opposed to oto (see above).

    Derived terms[edit]

    Etymology 5[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    音
    いん
    Grade: 1
    kan’on

    From Middle Chinese 音 (MC 'im).

    The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Affix[edit]

    音(いん) • (in) 

    1. (uncommon) Alternative form of 音 (on)
      1. sound
        子(し)音(いん)、母(ぼ)音(いん) ― shiin, boin ― (also shion, boon) consonant; vowel
      2. news; tidings; word
        音(いん)信(しん) ― inshin ― (also onshin) message, news

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 2305 (paper), page 1204 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
    2. ^ 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1353 (paper), page 689 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
    5. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
    6. ^ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
    7. ^ Jan Lodewijk Pierson, Jr. (1964) The Makura-Kotoba of the Manyôśû, Leiden: Brill Archive, page 54

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    音 (eumhun 소리 음 (sori eum))

    1. Hanja form? of 음 (“sound; news”).
    2. Hanja form? of 음 (“speech”).
    3. Hanja form? of 음 (“pronunciation”).
      • 訓之對 文字讀聲 (훈지대 문자독성, hunjidae munjadokseong) the complement of the hun (hence) the sound reading a (Chinese) character.

    Synonyms[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms

    Kunigami[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    音

    Etymology[edit]

    From Proto-Ryukyuan *oto, from Proto-Japonic *ətə.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    音(ふと゚ぅー) (futū) 

    1. sound

    Okinawan[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    音

    (grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Proto-Ryukyuan *oto, from Proto-Japonic *ətə.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    音(うとぅ) (utu) 

    1. sound

    Old Korean[edit]

    Phonogram[edit]

    音 (*-m)

    1. A consonantal phonogram denoting coda consonant *-m

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    音: Hán Nôm readings: âm, ậm, ơm

    1. sound; noise

    Compounds[edit]

    Usage notes[edit]

    • Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese equivalent is âm.

    References[edit]

    Yaeyama[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    音

    Etymology[edit]

    From Proto-Ryukyuan *oto, from Proto-Japonic *ətə.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    音(うとぅ) (utu) 

    1. sound

    Yonaguni[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    音

    Etymology[edit]

    From Proto-Ryukyuan *oto, from Proto-Japonic *ətə.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    音 (hiragana うとぅ, romaji utu)

    1. sound
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