訓

See also: 训

Translingual

Han character

訓 (radical 149 言+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口中中中 (YRLLL), four-corner 0260₀, composition ⿰言川)

1. teach, instruct
2. exegesis

References

• KangXi: page 1148, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35238
• Dae Jaweon: page 1614, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3942, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8A13

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Chinese

trad.		訓
simp.		训

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xùn (xun⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fan³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiun
• Min Nan (POJ): hùn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: xùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
    • Wade-Giles: hsün⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fan³
    • Yale: fan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fan³
    • IPA ^(key): /fɐn³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiun
    • Hakka Romanization System: hiun
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hiun⁴
    • IPA: /hi̯un⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn
    • Tâi-lô: hùn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huxn
    • IPA (Taipei): /hun¹¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /hɨun^H/▼

Rime
Character	訓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許運切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨunH/
Pan Wuyun	/hiunH/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hunH/
Li Rong	/xiuənH/
Wang Li	/xĭuənH/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯uənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xùn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*l̥u[n]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰuns/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	訓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xùn
Middle Chinese	‹ xjunH ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥u[n]-s/ (W dialect: *l̥- > x- )
English	instruct
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訓
Reading #	1/1
No.	1637
Phonetic component	川
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	訓
Old Chinese	/*qʰuns/

Definitions

訓

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

訓

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Goon: くん (kun)
• Kan’on: くん (kun)
• Tōon: きん (kin)
• Kun: おしえる (oshieru), おしえ (oshie), よむ (yomu)

Kanji in this term
訓
くん Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• On'yomi
• (Tokyo) くん [kùń] (Heiban - [0])
• IPA^(key): [kɯ̃ᵝɴ]

Noun

訓 ‎(hiragana くん, romaji kun)

1. kun'yomi

Proper noun

訓 ‎(hiragana さとし, romaji Satoshi)

1. A male given name

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Korean

Hanja

訓 • ‎(hun) (hangeul 훈, revised hun, McCune-Reischauer hun, Yale hwun)

1. (가르칠 훈, gareuchil-): teach, instruct
2. (새길 훈, saegil-) interpret, translate, paraphrase, explicate, exegesis

Synonyms

• 敎
• 釋

Compounds

• 訓民正音 (훈민정음) hangul
• 訓讀 (훈독) interpretive reading

• 音訓 (음훈) eumhun
• 敎訓 (교훈) precept

See also

• 意 (뜻_의, tteut_ui) meaning
• 意味 (의미, uimi) meaning

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Vietnamese

Han character

訓 (huấn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.