教育
Appearance
See also: 敎育
Chinese
[edit]teach; teaching; religion | nourish; to rear | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (教育/敎育) | 教/敎 | 育 | |
simp. (教育) | 教 | 育 |
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “is it from Japanese?”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaau3 juk6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): gau1 yuuk5
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaau3 juk6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): gáu-ṳ̆k
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ciau-yoq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄩˋ → ㄐㄧㄠˋ ˙ㄩ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiàoyů
- Wade–Giles: chiao4-yü5
- Yale: jyàu-yu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw.yuh
- Palladius: цзяоюй (czjaojuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ y¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 教育
教諭/教谕
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaau3 juk6
- Yale: gaau yuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau3 juk9
- Guangdong Romanization: gao3 yug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯³³ jʊk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gau1 yuuk5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kau³³ jɵk̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau-yuk
- Hakka Romanization System: gau iugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau4 yug5
- Sinological IPA: /kau̯⁵⁵ i̯uk̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau-yuk
- Hakka Romanization System: gau (r)iugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau4 yug5
- Sinological IPA: /kau̯⁵⁵ (j)i̯uk̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gáu-ṳ̆k
- Sinological IPA (key): /kau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ yʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: kaewH yuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.kˤraw-s m-quk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kraːws luɡ/
Noun
[edit]教育
- education; instruction; schooling
- 成人教育 ― chéngrén jiàoyù ― adult education
- 教育功能 ― jiàoyù gōngnéng ― educational function
- 教育史 ― jiàoyù shǐ ― history of education
- 接受教育 ― jiēshòu jiàoyù ― to receive education
- 終身教育/终身教育 ― zhōngshēn jiàoyù ― lifelong education
- 道德教育 ― dàodé jiàoyù ― moral instruction
- 免費教育/免费教育 ― miǎnfèi jiàoyù ― free education
- 教育取向 ― jiàoyù qǔxiàng ― educational orientation
- 綠色教育/绿色教育 ― lǜsè jiàoyù ― education with a focus on environmental protection
- 人均受教育年限 ― rénjūn shòu jiàoyù niánxiàn ― average duration of schooling
Synonyms
[edit]- (figurative) 弦歌 (xiángē)
Verb
[edit]教育
Synonyms
[edit]- 傳授/传授 (chuánshòu)
- 傳教/传教 (chuánjiāo)
- 指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
- 教導/教导 (jiàodǎo)
- 教授 (jiāoshòu)
- 教練/教练 (jiàoliàn)
- 教習/教习 (jiàoxí) (literary)
- 教訓/教训 (jiàoxùn)
- 教誨/教诲 (jiàohuì) (formal)
- 教識/教识 (gaau3 sik1) (Cantonese)
- 施教 (shījiào) (literary)
- 訓/训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 訓誨/训诲 (xùnhuì) (literary, chiefly of superiors to subordinates, or old to young)
- 講授/讲授 (jiǎngshòu)
Derived terms
[edit]- 中等教育 (zhōngděng jiàoyù)
- 兒童早期教育/儿童早期教育 (értóng zǎoqī jiàoyù)
- 公民教育 (gōngmín jiàoyù)
- 再教育 (zàijiàoyù)
- 國民教育/国民教育 (guómín jiàoyù)
- 基礎教育/基础教育 (jīchǔ jiàoyù)
- 學前教育/学前教育 (xuéqián jiàoyù)
- 家庭教育 (jiātíng jiàoyù)
- 平民教育 (píngmín jiàoyù)
- 幼兒教育/幼儿教育 (yòu'ér jiàoyù)
- 性教育 (xìngjiàoyù)
- 應試教育/应试教育 (yìngshì jiàoyù)
- 成人教育 (chéngrén jiàoyù)
- 投教 (tóujiào)
- 教育家 (jiàoyùjiā)
- 教育會/教育会 (jiàoyùhuì)
- 教育機構/教育机构 (jiàoyù jīgòu)
- 教育界 (jiàoyùjiè)
- 教育社會學/教育社会学 (jiàoyù shèhuìxué)
- 教育部 (jiàoyùbù)
- 普通教育 (pǔtōng jiàoyù)
- 特殊教育 (tèshū jiàoyù)
- 素質教育/素质教育 (sùzhì jiàoyù)
- 網絡教育/网络教育 (wǎngluò jiàoyù)
- 繼續教育/继续教育 (jìxù jiàoyù)
- 義務教育/义务教育 (yìwù jiàoyù)
- 育樂/育乐 (yùlè)
- 衛教/卫教 (wèijiào)
- 遠程教育/远程教育 (yuǎnchéng jiàoyù)
- 遙距教育/遥距教育 (yáojù jiàoyù)
- 高等教育 (gāoděng jiàoyù)
Descendants
[edit]Others:
- → Zhuang: gyauyuz
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “Entry #7369”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
教 | 育 |
きょう Grade: 2 |
いく Grade: 3 |
goon | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Hypernyms
[edit]- 三大義務 (san-dai-gimu)
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]教育する • (kyōiku suru) ←けういく (keuiku)?transitive suru (stem 教育し (kyōiku shi), past 教育した (kyōiku shita))
- to educate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "教育する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 教育し | きょういくし | kyōiku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 教育し | きょういくし | kyōiku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 教育する | きょういくする | kyōiku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 教育する | きょういくする | kyōiku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 教育すれ | きょういくすれ | kyōiku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 教育せよ¹ 教育しろ² |
きょういくせよ¹ きょういくしろ² |
kyōiku seyo¹ kyōiku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 教育される | きょういくされる | kyōiku sareru | |
Causative | 教育させる 教育さす |
きょういくさせる きょういくさす |
kyōiku saseru kyōiku sasu | |
Potential | 教育できる | きょういくできる | kyōiku dekiru | |
Volitional | 教育しよう | きょういくしよう | kyōiku shiyō | |
Negative | 教育しない | きょういくしない | kyōiku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 教育せず | きょういくせず | kyōiku sezu | |
Formal | 教育します | きょういくします | kyōiku shimasu | |
Perfective | 教育した | きょういくした | kyōiku shita | |
Conjunctive | 教育して | きょういくして | kyōiku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 教育すれば | きょういくすれば | kyōiku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
教 | 育 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
教 | 育 |
Noun
[edit]教育
Verb
[edit]教育
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
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- Chinese terms spelled with 教
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- Mandarin terms with usage examples
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- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Education
- Japanese terms spelled with 教 read as きょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 育 read as いく
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- ja:Education
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