教育

See also: 敎育

Chinese

		religion; teaching; teach	nourish; to rear
simp. and trad. (教育)		教	育

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiàoyù

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³ juk⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kau-yuk
• Min Dong (BUC): gáu-ṳ̆k
• Min Nan (POJ): kàu-io̍k
• Wu (Wiktionary): jiau hhioq (T2)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)
    • Pinyin: jiàoyù → jiàoyu (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄩˋ → ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄩ˙ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw.yiw
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ y¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 教育 教諭／教谕

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaau³ juk⁶
    • Yale: gaau yuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³ juk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gao³ yug⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /kɑːu̯³³ jʊk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau-yuk
    • Hakka Romanization System: gau iug`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gau<sup>4</sup> yug<sup>5</sup>
    • IPA: /ka̯u⁵⁵ i̯uk̚²/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau-yuk
    • Hakka Romanization System: gau (r)iug`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gau⁴ yug⁵
    • IPA: /ka̯u⁵⁵ (j)i̯uk̚²/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gáu-ṳ̆k
    • IPA ^(key): /kau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ yʔ⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-io̍k
    • Tâi-lô: kàu-io̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kao'iok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kaʊ²¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kaʊ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaʊ²¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kaʊ¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaʊ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔk̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: jiau hhioq (T2)
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɔ³³ ɦi̯ʊʔ⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /kˠau^H  jɨuk̚/▼

Rime
Character	教	育
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	古孝切	余六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠauH/	/jɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚauH/	/jiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kauH/	/iuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨwH/	/juwk̚/
Li Rong	/kauH/	/iuk̚/
Wang Li	/kauH/	/jĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kauH/	/i̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiào	yù

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*s.kˤraw-s  m-quk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kraːws  luɡ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	教	育
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiào	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ kæwH ›	‹ yuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*s.kˤraw-s/	/*m-quk/
English	teaching; instruction	breed, produce
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	教	育
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	14643	15984
Phonetic component	爻	育
Rime group	宵	覺
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	敎	育
Old Chinese	/*kraːws/	/*luɡ/
Notes		說文肉聲非，實毓右隸變

Noun

教育

1. education; instruction; schooling

   成人教育  ―  chéngrén jiàoyù  ―  adult education

   教育功能  ―  jiàoyù gōngnéng  ―  educational function

   教育史  ―  jiàoyù shǐ  ―  history of education

   接受教育  ―  jiēshòu jiàoyù  ―  to receive education

   終身教育 / 终身教育  ―  zhōngshēn jiàoyù  ―  lifelong education

   道德教育  ―  dàodé jiàoyù  ―  moral instruction

   一個受過良好教育的人 [MSC, trad.]

   一个受过良好教育的人 [MSC, simp.]

   yī ge shòuguò liánghǎo jiàoyù de rén [Pinyin]

   a well-educated person

Verb

教育

1. to educate; to enlighten; to inculcate

Derived terms

• 國民教育／国民教育
• 學前教育／学前教育 (xuéqián jiàoyù)
• 家庭教育 (jiātíng jiàoyù)
• 性教育 (xìngjiàoyù)
• 應試教育／应试教育 (yìngshì jiàoyù)
• 教育家 (jiàoyùjiā)
• 教育會／教育会 (jiàoyùhuì)
• 教育機構／教育机构 (jiàoyù jīgòu)

• 教育界 (jiàoyùjiè)
• 普通教育 (pǔtōng jiàoyù)
• 特殊教育 (tèshū jiàoyù)
• 素質教育／素质教育 (sùzhì jiàoyù)
• 繼續教育／继续教育 (jìxù jiàoyù)
• 義務教育／义务教育 (yìwù jiàoyù)
• 育樂／育乐 (yùlè)
• 高等教育 (gāoděng jiàoyù)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (教育):

• Japanese: 教育 (きょういく) (kyōiku)
• Korean: 교육 (敎育, gyoyuk)
• Vietnamese: giáo dục (教育)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
教	育
きょう Grade: 2	いく Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Goon
  • (Tokyo) きょういく [kyòóíkú] (Heiban - [0])
  • IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːikɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

教育 (hiragana きょういく, rōmaji kyōiku, historical hiragana けういく)

1. education

Derived terms

• 教 (きょう)育 (いく)漢 (かん)字 (じ) (kyōiku kanji)
• 教 (きょう)育 (いく)学 (がく) (kyōikugaku)

Verb

教育する (transitive, hiragana きょういく, rōmaji kyōiku, historical hiragana けういく)

1. to educate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "教育する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	教育し	きょういくし	kyōiku shi
Continuative (連用形)	教育し	きょういくし	kyōiku shi
Terminal (終止形)	教育する	きょういくする	kyōiku suru
Attributive (連体形)	教育する	きょういくする	kyōiku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	教育すれ	きょういくすれ	kyōiku sure
Imperative (命令形)	教育せよ¹ 教育しろ²	きょういくせよ¹ きょういくしろ²	kyōiku seyo¹ kyōiku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	教育される	きょういくされる	kyōiku sareru
Causative	教育させる 教育さす	きょういくさせる きょういくさす	kyōiku saseru kyōiku sasu
Potential	教育できる	きょういくできる	kyōiku dekiru
Volitional	教育しよう	きょういくしよう	kyōiku shiyō
Negative	教育しない	きょういくしない	kyōiku shinai
Negative continuative	教育せず	きょういくせず	kyōiku sezu
Formal	教育します	きょういくします	kyōiku shimasu
Perfective	教育した	きょういくした	kyōiku shita
Conjunctive	教育して	きょういくして	kyōiku shite
Hypothetical conditional	教育すれば	きょういくすれば	kyōiku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
教	育

Alternative forms

• 敎育

Noun

教育 • (gyoyuk) (hangeul 교육)

1. Hanja form^? of 교육, “education”.

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
教	育

Noun

教育

1. Hán tự form of giáo dục, “education”