覺

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See also: 覚 and 觉
覺 U+89BA, 覺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89BA
← 覹
[U+89B9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 覻 →
[U+89BB]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 覺
Shinjitai 覚
Simplified 觉

Han character[edit]

覺 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 竹月月山山 (HBBUU), four-corner 77216, composition ⿱𦥯見)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1137, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34973
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1604, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3675, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+89BA

Chinese[edit]

trad. 覺
simp. 觉
alternative forms
 
覚／觉
斍
𡕚
覐
𧠔
覚／觉
斍
𡕚
覐
𧠔
𧠭
𧠷
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Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 覺
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (學) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
攪 *kruːʔ
覺 *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ
澩 *ɡruːʔ, *sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
斆 *ɡruːɡs
鱟 *ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ
嶨 *kʰruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
礐 *kʰruːɡ, *ɡ·rɯːɡ, *ɡoːɡ, *ɡuːɡ
觷 *ŋɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ
學 *ɡruːɡ
鷽 *ɡruːɡ, *qruːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ): abbreviated phonetic 學 (OC *ɡruːɡ) + semantic 見 (“see”).

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruk (“rouse; awaken; disturb”). Cognate with Old Chinese 學 (*ɡruːɡ, “to learn; to study”), 攪 (*kruːʔ, “to disturb”), Tibetan དཀྲོག (dkrog, “to agitate; to rouse”).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • gáe̤k - vernacular;
  • gáuk - literary.
  • Min Nan
  • Wu
    • Note:
    • 4koq - vernacular;
    • 4jiaq - literary.
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 覺
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 江 (10)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 古岳切
    Baxter kaewk
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kˠʌk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kᵚɔk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kɔk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kaɨwk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/kɔk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/kɔk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kɔk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jue
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gok3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 覺
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jué
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kæwk ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kˁruk/
    English be aware

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 覺
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 14075
    Phonetic
    component         		學
    Rime
    group         		覺
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		覺
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kruːɡ/

    Definitions[edit]

    覺

    1. (literary) to wake up
    2. to become aware; to dawn on; to awaken to
      覺醒／觉醒  ―  juéxǐng  ―  to come to realize
      大覺／大觉  ―  dàjué  ―  great awakening
    3. to feel; to think
      覺得／觉得  ―  juéde  ―  to feel that; to think that
    4. sense; sensation; feeling
    5. a surname: Jue

    Synonyms[edit]

    • (to become aware):
    • (to feel):

    Antonyms[edit]

    • (to become aware):

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Note:
    • gau4 - vernacular;
    • jiau4 - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 覺
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɑu⁵¹/
    Harbin /t͡ɕiau⁵³/
    Tianjin /t͡ɕiɑu⁵³/
    Jinan /t͡ɕiɔ²¹/
    Qingdao /t͡ɕiɔ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiau³¹²/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴/
    Xining /t͡ɕiɔ²¹³/
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕiɔ¹³/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕiɔ¹³/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɔ²¹³/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕiau³⁵/
    Chengdu /kau¹³/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕiao²¹³/
    Kunming /t͡ɕiɔ²¹²/
    Nanjing /t͡ɕiɔo⁴⁴/
    Hefei /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiau⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /t͡ɕiɔ³⁵/
    Hohhot /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /kɔ³⁵/
    Suzhou /kæ⁵¹³/
    Hangzhou /t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴⁵/
    Wenzhou /ko²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /kɔ³²⁴/
    Tunxi /kon²⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕiau⁵⁵/
    /kau⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /kaɯ⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /kɑu⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /kau⁵³/
    Taoyuan
    Cantonese Guangzhou /kau³³/
    Nanning /kɛu³³/
    Hong Kong /kau³³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kau²¹/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong)
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ka²⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /kak̚²/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /xiɔk̚⁵/
    Rime
    Character 覺
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 肴 (90)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 古孝切
    Baxter kaewH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kˠauH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kᵚauH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kauH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kaɨwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/kauH/
    Wang
    Li         		/kauH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kauH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jiào
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gaau3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 覺
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jiào
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kæwH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kˁruk-s/
    English awaken

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 覺
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 14070
    Phonetic
    component         		學
    Rime
    group         		奧
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		敎
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kruːɡs/

    Definitions[edit]

    覺

    1. † to wake up from sleep
    2. sleep; nap
    3. Classifier for periods of sleep.
    4. † Alternative form of 較／较

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		覚

    Kyūjitai

    		覺

    Kanji[edit]

    覺

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 覚)

    1. to wake up from sleep
    2. conscious
    3. to enlighten
    4. awake
    5. to remember
    6. remembrance

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    覺 (eumhun 깨달을 각 (kkaedareul gak))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    覺 (eumhun 깰 교 (kkael gyo))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    覺: Hán Nôm readings: giác, nhác, rác, dác

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Derived terms[edit]

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