通達
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Chinese
[edit]go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open |
attain; pass through; achieve attain; pass through; achieve; reach; realize; clear; inform; notify; dignity | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (通達) | 通 | 達 | |
simp. (通达) | 通 | 达 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tung1 daat6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thong-ta̍t
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄉㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tongdá
- Wade–Giles: tʻung1-ta2
- Yale: tūng-dá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tongdar
- Palladius: тунда (tunda)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tung1 daat6
- Yale: tūng daaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung1 daat9
- Guangdong Romanization: tung1 dad6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-ta̍t
- Tâi-lô: thong-ta̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: tongdat
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
[edit]通達
Synonyms
[edit]- (enlightened):
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “enlightened”):
Verb
[edit]通達
- to understand things; to be sensible or be reasonable
Synonyms
[edit]- 了解 (liǎojiě)
- 佔有/占有 (zhànyǒu)
- 分曉/分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
- 參悟/参悟 (cānwù)
- 悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懂 (dǒng)
- 懂得 (dǒngde)
- 打生 (Wenzhounese)
- 把握 (bǎwò)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 明 (ming4) (Cantonese)
- 明白
- 明瞭/明了 (míngliǎo)
- 曉得/晓得 (xiǎode)
- 會悟/会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
- 洞悉 (dòngxī)
- 清亮 (mainland China)
- 清楚
- 熟似 (Hokkien)
- 熟悉 (shúxī)
- 熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
- 熟識/熟识 (shúshí)
- 理會/理会 (lǐhuì)
- 理解 (lǐjiě)
- 瞭悟/了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
- 知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
- 知曉/知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
- 知識/知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
- 知道
- 覺/觉
- 覺悟/觉悟 (juéwù)
- 覺醒/觉醒 (juéxǐng)
- 認識/认识
- 諳曉/谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
- 諳達/谙达 (āndá) (literary)
- 貫通/贯通 (guàntōng)
- 通曉/通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
- 通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
- 達/达 (literary, or in compounds)
- 醒悟 (xǐngwù)
- 開悟/开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
- 領悟/领悟 (lǐngwù)
- 領會/领会 (lǐnghuì)
- 領略/领略 (lǐnglüè)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
通 | 達 |
つう Grade: 2 |
たつ Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]通達 • (tsūtatsu) ←つうたつ (tuutatu)?
Verb
[edit]通達する • (tsūtatsu suru) ←つうたつ (tuutatu)?suru (stem 通達し (tsūtatsu shi), past 通達した (tsūtatsu shita))
- (transitive) to notify
- (intransitive) to be skilled
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "通達する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 通達し | つうたつし | tsūtatsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 通達し | つうたつし | tsūtatsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 通達する | つうたつする | tsūtatsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 通達する | つうたつする | tsūtatsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 通達すれ | つうたつすれ | tsūtatsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 通達せよ¹ 通達しろ² |
つうたつせよ¹ つうたつしろ² |
tsūtatsu seyo¹ tsūtatsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 通達される | つうたつされる | tsūtatsu sareru | |
Causative | 通達させる 通達さす |
つうたつさせる つうたつさす |
tsūtatsu saseru tsūtatsu sasu | |
Potential | 通達できる | つうたつできる | tsūtatsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 通達しよう | つうたつしよう | tsūtatsu shiyō | |
Negative | 通達しない | つうたつしない | tsūtatsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 通達せず | つうたつせず | tsūtatsu sezu | |
Formal | 通達します | つうたつします | tsūtatsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 通達した | つうたつした | tsūtatsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 通達して | つうたつして | tsūtatsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 通達すれば | つうたつすれば | tsūtatsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 通
- Chinese terms spelled with 達
- zh:Thinking
- Japanese terms spelled with 通 read as つう
- Japanese terms spelled with 達 read as たつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs