鷽

See also: 鴬 and 鸴

鷽 U+9DFD, 鷽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DFD ← 鷼 [U+9DFC] CJK Unified Ideographs 鷾 → [U+9DFE]

Translingual

Traditional	鷽
Shinjitai (extended)	鴬
Simplified	鸴

Han character

鷽 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+13, 24 strokes, Cangjie input 竹月竹日火 (HBHAF) or 難難竹月竹 (XXHBH), four-corner 7732₇, composition ⿱𦥯鳥)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1502, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47379
• Dae Jaweon: page 2031, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4665, character 3
• Unihan data for U+9DFD

Chinese

trad.		鷽
simp.		鸴
alternative forms		鴬／鸴

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鷽
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (學) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
攪	*kruːʔ
覺	*kruːɡs, *kruːɡ
澩	*ɡruːʔ, *sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
斆	*ɡruːɡs
鱟	*ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ
嶨	*kʰruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
礐	*kʰruːɡ, *ɡ·rɯːɡ, *ɡoːɡ, *ɡuːɡ
觷	*ŋɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ
學	*ɡruːɡ
鷽	*ɡruːɡ, *qruːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xué (xue²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hok⁶
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hao⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ak

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xué
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syué
    • Wade–Giles: hsüeh²
    • Yale: sywé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyue
    • Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hok⁶
    • Yale: hohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːk̚²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hao⁴
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ha̍u
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ak
    • Tâi-lô: ak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ag
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ak̚³²/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ak̚⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ak̚³²/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ak̚³²/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ak̚³²/

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• Middle Chinese: 'aewk, haewk

Rime
Character	鷽	鷽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	於角切	胡覺切
Baxter	'aewk	haewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠʌk̚/	/ɦˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚɔk̚/	/ɦᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɔk̚/	/ɣɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaɨwk̚/	/ɦaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ʔɔk̚/	/ɣɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ɔk̚/	/ɣɔk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔɔk̚/	/ɣɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yue	xué
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ok3	hok6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤruk/, /*m-qˤruk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡruːɡ/, /*qruːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鷽	鷽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xué	xué
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔæwk ›	‹ hæwk ›
Old Chinese	/*qˁruk/	/*m-qˁruk/
English	a kind of bird	a kind of bird
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鷽	鷽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14082	14084
Phonetic component	學	學
Rime group	覺	覺
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	學	渥
Old Chinese	/*ɡruːɡ/	/*qruːɡ/

Definitions

鷽

1. oriental bullfinch (Eurasian bullfinch subspecies)
2. weaverbird

Compounds

• 鷽鳩 / 鸴鸠 (xuéjiū)
• 鷽鳩笑鵬 / 鸴鸠笑鹏 (xuéjiūxiàopéng)

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鸴”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	鴬
Print standard	鷽

Kanji

鷽

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 鴬)

1. Eurasian bullfinch

Readings

• Go-on: がく (gaku)
• Kan-on: かく (kaku)
• Kun: うそ (uso, 鷽)

鷽

Kanji in this term
鷽
うそ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɯ̟so̞]
• (Tokyo) うそ [úꜜsò] (Atamadaka – [1])

Noun

鷽(うそ) or 鷽(ウソ) • (uso) 

1. Eurasian bullfinch

Synonyms

• 鷽姫(うそひめ) (usohime)

Derived terms

• 鷽替(うそかえ) (usokae)
• 鷽姫(うそひめ) (usohime, “Eurasian bullfinch”)
• 照鷽(てりうそ) (teriuso, “male Eurasian bullfinch”)

References

• “^▲鷽”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja

鷽 (eum 학 (hak))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.