澩

See also: 泶

澩 U+6FA9, 澩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FA9 ← 澨 [U+6FA8] CJK Unified Ideographs 澪 → [U+6FAA]

Translingual

Japanese	泶
Simplified	泶
Traditional	澩

Han character

澩 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹月水 (HBE), four-corner 7723₂, composition ⿱𦥯水)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 653, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18395
• Dae Jaweon: page 1063, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1752, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6FA9

Chinese

trad.		澩
simp.		泶
alternative forms		㶅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 澩
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (學) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
攪	*kruːʔ
覺	*kruːɡs, *kruːɡ
澩	*ɡruːʔ, *sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
斆	*ɡruːɡs
鱟	*ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ
嶨	*kʰruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
礐	*kʰruːɡ, *ɡ·rɯːɡ, *ɡoːɡ, *ɡuːɡ
觷	*ŋɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ
學	*ɡruːɡ
鷽	*ɡruːɡ, *qruːɡ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xué (xue²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hok⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xué
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syué
    • Wade–Giles: hsüeh²
    • Yale: sywé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyue
    • Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hok⁶
    • Yale: hohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːk̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: dzraewk, haewk

Rime
Character	澩	澩
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	士角切	胡覺切
Baxter	dzraewk	haewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠʌk̚/	/ɦˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚɔk̚/	/ɦᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒɔk̚/	/ɣɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐaɨwk̚/	/ɦaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɔk̚/	/ɣɔk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒɔk̚/	/ɣɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱɔk̚/	/ɣɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuó	xué
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zok6	hok6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sɡruːɡ/, /*ɡruːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澩	澩
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	14074	14080
Phonetic component	學	學
Rime group	覺	覺
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	浞	學
Old Chinese	/*sɡruːɡ/	/*ɡruːɡ/

Definitions

澩

1. stream or pool on a mountain that has water in the summer, but no water in the winter
2. dried up spring
3. A tributary of the Wei River

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiào (xiao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): laau²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiào
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siào
    • Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴
    • Yale: syàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
    • Palladius: сяо (sjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: laau²
    • Yale: láau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: laau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: lao²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːu̯³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: haewX

Rime
Character	澩
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	下巧切
Baxter	haewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠauX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚauX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣauX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨwX/
Li Rong	/ɣauX/
Wang Li	/ɣauX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣauX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡruːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澩
Reading #	1/3
No.	14071
Phonetic component	學
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	澩
Old Chinese	/*ɡruːʔ/

Definitions

澩

1. the sound of waves surging and crashing into each other
2. Used in 澩㺒／泶㺒.

Compounds

• 澩灂／泶灂
• 澩㺒／泶㺒

 

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍uhⁿ

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍uhⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: ha̍unnh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hvauh
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hãuʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hãuʔ¹²¹/

Definitions

澩

1. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) having an unusual sensation when eating due to unripeness or high moisture content (of radishes, sweet potatoes, taro, etc.)

   菜頭真澩。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   菜头真泶。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Chhài-thâu chin ha̍uhⁿ. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   (Eating) the radish leaves an unusual sensation in the mouth.

Synonyms

• (Hokkien) 溞, 溞水

Japanese

Kanji

Shinjitai	泶
Kyūjitai	澩

澩

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 泶)

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Readings

• Go-on: がく (gaku)
• Kan-on: かく (kaku)