半
|
||||||||
Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|||
Han character[edit]
半 (radical 24 十+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 火手 (FQ), four-corner 90500, composition ⿱丷⿻二丨(GHTJV) or ⿱八⿻二丨(K))
- Shuōwén Jiězì radical №18
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 156, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2707
- Dae Jaweon: page 354, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 46, character 1
- Unihan data for U+534A
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
半 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (半) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 半 | *paːns |
| 絆 | *paːns |
| 靽 | *paːns |
| 姅 | *paːns, *pʰaːns |
| 拌 | *pʰaːn, *baːnʔ |
| 拚 | *pʰaːn, *brons, *pʰaːn, *puns |
| 坢 | *pʰaːnʔ |
| 判 | *pʰaːns |
| 泮 | *pʰaːns |
| 頖 | *pʰaːns |
| 胖 | *pʰaːns |
| 冸 | *pʰaːns |
| 牉 | *pʰaːns |
| 柈 | *baːn |
| 伴 | *baːnʔ, *baːns |
| 叛 | *baːns |
| 畔 | *baːns |
| 袢 | *ban |
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par. Related to 畔 (OC *baːns, “bank between fields”), which is an endopassive of 半 (OC *paːns, “half”), lit. "be separated from".
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bun3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pan
- Min Dong (BUC): buáng
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): poe (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: pan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bann
- IPA (key): /pa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: bun3
- Yale: bun
- Cantonese Pinyin: bun3
- Guangdong Romanization: bun3
- IPA (key): /puːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pan
- Hakka Romanization System: ban
- Hagfa Pinyim: ban4
- IPA: /pan⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: buáng
- IPA (key): /puɑŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
Note:
- pòaⁿ - vernacular;
- poàn - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: buan3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puàⁿ
- IPA (key): /pũã²¹³/
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: poe (T2)
- IPA (key): /pø³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 半 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 博慢切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/puɑnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pʷɑnH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/puɑnH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pwanH/ |
| Li Rong |
/puɑnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/puɑnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/puɑnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 半 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bàn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ panH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*pˤan-s/ |
| English | half |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 半 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 243 |
| Phonetic component |
半 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
半 |
| Old Chinese |
/*paːns/ |
Definitions[edit]
半
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 半
|
|
|
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
半
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms
Antonyms[edit]
- 倍 (bai): double, twice
Suffix[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
半 • (ban) (hangeul 반, McCune-Reischauer pan, Yale pan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese terms with usage examples
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 2 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なか-ば
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading はん
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 半
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
