伴

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See also: 件
伴 U+4F34, 伴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F34
← 伳
[U+4F33] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 伵 →
[U+4F35]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

伴 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人火手 (OFQ), four-corner 29250, composition ⿰亻半)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 96, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 475
  • Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 139, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+4F34

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 伴

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 伴
Small seal script

s05717

Transcribed ancient scripts

L34680

L33538

L15886

L15887

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (半) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
半 *paːns
絆 *paːns
靽 *paːns
姅 *paːns, *pʰaːns
拌 *pʰaːn, *baːnʔ
拚 *pʰaːn, *brons, *pʰaːn, *puns
坢 *pʰaːnʔ
判 *pʰaːns
泮 *pʰaːns
頖 *pʰaːns
胖 *pʰaːns
冸 *pʰaːns
牉 *pʰaːns
柈 *baːn
伴 *baːnʔ, *baːns
叛 *baːns
畔 *baːns
袢 *ban

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *baːnʔ, *baːns): semantic 亻 + phonetic 半 (OC *paːns).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note: bun6-2/pun5-2 - partner, companion (standalone word).
Note:
  • phōaⁿ/phǒaⁿ/pōaⁿ - vernacular;
  • poān/phoǎn/phoān - literary.
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 伴
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 桓 (62)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 蒲旱切
    Baxter banX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/buɑnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bʷɑnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/buɑnX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/bwanX/
    Li
    Rong         		/buɑnX/
    Wang
    Li         		/buɑnX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/bʱuɑnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		bun6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 伴
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		bàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ banX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[C.b]ˁanʔ/
    English comrade

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 伴
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 258
    Phonetic
    component         		半
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		伴
    Old
    Chinese         		/*baːnʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    伴

    1. companion
    2. to accompany
    3. a surname

    Compounds[edit]

    Descendants[edit]

    Sino-Xenic (伴):
    • → Vietnamese: bạn (伴)

    Others:

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Rime
    Character 伴
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 桓 (62)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 薄半切
    Baxter banH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/buɑnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bʷɑnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/buɑnH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/bwanH/
    Li
    Rong         		/buɑnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/buɑnH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/bʱuɑnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		bun6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 伴
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 262
    Phonetic
    component         		半
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		叛
    Old
    Chinese         		/*baːns/

    Definitions[edit]

    伴

    1. † Used in 伴奐／伴奂 (pànhuàn, “relaxed; free; unrestrained”).
    2. † Alternative form of 叛 (pàn, “to rebel”)

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai 伴
    Kyūjitai
    [1][2]
    伴󠄁
    伴+&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    伴󠄃
    伴+&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji[edit]

    伴

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. consort

    Readings[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 伴 (MC banX); compare Mandarin 伴 (bàn):

    From Middle Chinese 伴 (MC banH); compare Mandarin 伴 (pàn):

    From native Japanese roots:

    Proper noun[edit]

    伴(ばん) • (Ban) 

    1. a surname

    References[edit]

    1. ^ “伴”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
    2. ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 132 (paper), page 116 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 伴 (MC banX). Recorded as Middle Korean 반〯 (pǎn) (Yale: pan) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    伴 (eumhun 짝 반 (jjak ban))

    1. Hanja form? of 반 (“companion”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    伴: Hán Việt readings: bạn[1][2]
    伴: Nôm readings: bạn[1][2]

    1. chữ Hán form of bạn (“friend”).

    References[edit]

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Trần (2004).
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