同伴
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with |
partner; companion; associate partner; companion; associate; to accompany; comrade | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (同伴) |
同 | 伴 | |
| anagram | 伴同 | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tung4 bun6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thùng-phân
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): tâng-phōaⁿ / tâng-phǒaⁿ / tông-phōaⁿ
- (Teochew, Peng'im): dang5 puan6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tóngbàn
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóngbàn
- Wade–Giles: tʻung2-pan4
- Yale: túng-bàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngbann
- Palladius: тунбань (tunbanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ pän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tung4 bun6
- Yale: tùhng buhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung4 bun6
- Guangdong Romanization: tung4 bun6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ puːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-phân
- Hakka Romanization System: tungˇ panˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tung2 pan1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ pʰan²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng-phōaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tâng-phuānn
- Phofsit Daibuun: dangphvoa
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰuã²²/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ¹³⁻²² pʰuã²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng-phǒaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tâng-phuǎnn
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰuã²²/
- Sinological IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰuã³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-phōaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tông-phuānn
- Phofsit Daibuun: dongphvoa
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ pʰuã³³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰuã³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dang5 puan6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâng phuăⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰũã³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Noun
[edit]同伴
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 同 | 伴 |
| どう Grade: 2 |
はん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 同伴者 (dōhansha)
Verb
[edit]同伴する • (dōhan suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 同伴し (dōhan shi), past 同伴した (dōhan shita))
- to accompany
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 同伴し | どうはんし | dōhan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 同伴し | どうはんし | dōhan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 同伴する | どうはんする | dōhan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 同伴する | どうはんする | dōhan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 同伴すれ | どうはんすれ | dōhan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 同伴せよ¹ 同伴しろ² |
どうはんせよ¹ どうはんしろ² |
dōhan seyo¹ dōhan shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 同伴される | どうはんされる | dōhan sareru |
| Causative | 同伴させる 同伴さす |
どうはんさせる どうはんさす |
dōhan saseru dōhan sasu |
| Potential | 同伴できる | どうはんできる | dōhan dekiru |
| Volitional | 同伴しよう | どうはんしよう | dōhan shiyō |
| Negative | 同伴しない | どうはんしない | dōhan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 同伴せず | どうはんせず | dōhan sezu |
| Formal | 同伴します | どうはんします | dōhan shimasu |
| Perfective | 同伴した | どうはんした | dōhan shita |
| Conjunctive | 同伴して | どうはんして | dōhan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 同伴すれば | どうはんすれば | dōhan sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “同伴”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 同 | 伴 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 동반 (“accompaniment”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 同
- Chinese terms spelled with 伴
- Chinese countable nouns
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Chinese nouns classified by 名
- Chinese nouns classified by 位
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:People
- Japanese terms spelled with 同 read as どう
- Japanese terms spelled with 伴 read as はん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms