件
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
件 (radical 9 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人竹手 (OHQ), four-corner 25200, composition ⿰亻牛)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 94, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 410
- Dae Jaweon: page 200, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 122, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4EF6
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
件 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 件 | |
|---|---|
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Ideogrammic compound (會意): 亻 (“man”) + 牛 (“cow”) – man and cow form a unit.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gin6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khien / khian
- Min Nan (POJ): kiǎⁿ / kiāⁿ / kiǎn / kiān
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: chien4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gin6
- Yale: gihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gin6
- Guangdong Romanization: gin6
- IPA (key): /kiːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khien
- Hakka Romanization System: kien
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian4
- IPA: /kʰi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khian
- Hakka Romanization System: kian
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian4
- IPA: /kʰi̯an⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
Note:
- kiǎⁿ/kiāⁿ - vernacular;
- kiǎn/kiān - literary.
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Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 件 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕian⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /t͡ɕian⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡ɕian⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /t͡ɕiã²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /t͡ɕiã⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕian³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡ɕiã²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡ɕian¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡ɕiɛ̃n¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡ɕian²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡ɕiɛn³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡ɕian¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡ɕian²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡ɕiɛ̃²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡ɕien⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡ɕiĩ⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡ɕie̞³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡ɕie⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /d͡ʑi²³/ |
| Suzhou | /d͡ʑiɪ³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /d͡ʑiẽ̞¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /d͡ʑi³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕie³⁵/ 一～衣裳 /t͡ɕʰie³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕiẽ⁵⁵/ /t͡ɕiẽ¹¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /d͡ʑiẽ²¹/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kʰian⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /kʰien⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kin²²/ |
| Nanning | /kin²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /kin²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /kian²²/ /kiã²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kyɔŋ²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /kiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /kiã³⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /kin³³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 件 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (79) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 其輦切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡˠiᴇnX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɡᵚiɛnX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɡiænX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/gianX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɡjɛnX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɡĭɛnX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/gi̯ɛnX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 件 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiàn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ gjenX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ]r[a][n]ʔ/ (no pre-Qín exx?) |
| English | item |
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
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| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 件 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6183 |
| Phonetic component |
件 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
件 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡranʔ/ |
| Notes | 見漢印 |
Definitions[edit]
件
- document; letter
- item; component
- Classifier for things which can be numerically counted, such as pieces of luggage, clothes, events: piece
See also[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 件
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
件
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 案件 (anken)
- 一件 (ikken)
- 課税物件 (kazei bukken)
- 感覚与件 (kankaku yoken)
- 機能的要件 (kinōteki yōken)
- 件件 (kenken)
- 件数 (kensū)
- 件名 (kenmei)
- 後件 (kōken)
- 構成要件 (kōsei yōken)
- 雑件 (zakken)
- 消極的訴訟要件 (shōkyokuteki soshō yōken)
- 証拠物件 (shōko bukken)
Noun[edit]
件 (hiragana くだん, rōmaji kudan)
件 (hiragana くだり, rōmaji kudari)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
件 • (geon) (hangeul 건, revised geon, McCune-Reischauer kŏn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References[edit]
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Chinese classifiers
- Mandarin classifiers
- Cantonese classifiers
- Hakka classifiers
- Min Nan classifiers
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 5 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くだり-
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くだん-
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading げん
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 件
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
