match
English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle English macche, mecche, from Old English mæċċa, ġemæċċa (“companion, mate, wife, one suited to another”), from Proto-West Germanic *makkjō, *gamakkjō (“partner, equal”), from Proto-Germanic *makô, from Proto-Indo-European *mag- (“to knead, work”). Compare Danish mage (“mate”), Icelandic maki (“spouse”).
Noun[edit]
match (plural matches)
- (sports) A competitive sporting event such as a boxing meet, a baseball game, or a cricket match.
- My local team are playing in a match against their arch-rivals today.
- Any contest or trial of strength or skill, or to determine superiority.
- 1596, Michael Drayton, Mortimeriados:
- many a warlike match
- 1697, Virgil, “(please specify the page)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], OCLC 403869432:
- A solemn match was made; he lost the prize.
- 1886, Lim, Hiong Seng, Handbook of the Swatow Vernacular, Singapore: Koh Yew Hean Press:
- Can you play billiards?
Yes, do you wish to have a match with me?
Let us simply play (a game) for pleasure. We needn't have a match, as I don't like to gamble.
- Someone with a measure of an attribute equaling or exceeding the object of comparison.
- He knew he had met his match.
- 1716 February 10 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 12. Monday, January 30. [1716.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, OCLC 1056445272:
- Government […] makes an innocent man, though of the lowest rank, a match for the mightiest of his fellow subjects.
- A marriage.
- A candidate for matrimony; one to be gained in marriage.
- 1702–1704, Edward [Hyde, 1st] Earl of Clarendon, “(please specify |book=I to XVI)”, in The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed at the Theater, published 1707, OCLC 937919305:
- She […] was looked upon as the richest match of the West.
- Suitability.
- Equivalence; a state of correspondence.
- 2019 October 23, Pip Dunn, “The next king of Scotland”, in Rail, page 51:
- The seat to window match is excellent and there are half-size partition screens between bays.
- Equality of conditions in contest or competition.
- c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene v]:
- It were no match, your nail against his horn.
- A pair of items or entities with mutually suitable characteristics.
- The carpet and curtains are a match.
- An agreement or compact.
- c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene v]:
- Thy hand upon that match.
- 1648, Robert Boyle, Seraphic Love, published 1660:
- Love doth seldom suffer itself to be confined by other matches than those of its own making.
- (metalworking) A perforated board, block of plaster, hardened sand, etc., in which a pattern is partly embedded when a mould is made, for giving shape to the surfaces of separation between the parts of the mould.
Derived terms[edit]
- cage match
- first class match
- friendly match
- game, set, match
- grudge match
- hatch, match and dispatch
- love match
- man of the match
- Man of the Match
- match fixing
- matchless
- match made in heaven
- match made in hell
- matchmaker
- match play
- matchplay
- matchplayer
- match point
- match referee
- match wagon
- mismatch
- one-day match
- overmatch
- post-match
- pre-match
- rubber match
- shouting match
- slanging match
- steel cage match
- Test match
- tour match
- whole shitting match
- whole shooting match
Descendants[edit]
- → Catalan: matx
- → Dutch: match
- → French: match
- → German: Match
- → Hindi: मैच (maic)
- → Hungarian: meccs
- → Japanese: マッチ
- Lua error: bad argument #1 to 'toNFD' (string expected, got nil)
- → Polish: mecz
- → Russian: матч (matč)
- → Swahili: mechi
- → Welsh: matsh
Translations[edit]
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See also[edit]
Verb[edit]
match (third-person singular simple present matches, present participle matching, simple past and past participle matched)
- (intransitive) To agree; to be equal; to correspond.
- Their interests didn't match, so it took a long time to agree what to do together.
- These two copies are supposed to be identical, but they don't match.
- 2021 June 30, Philip Haigh, “Regional trains squeezed as ECML congestion heads north”, in RAIL, number 934, page 52:
- I'll be interested to see how this service does. It will be basic with fares to match, so will be akin to a budget airline taking on a flag-carrier.
- (transitive) To agree with; to be equal to; to correspond to.
- His interests didn't match her interests.
- 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter II, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, OCLC 7780546; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], OCLC 2666860, page 0091:
- There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.
- 1927, F. E. Penny, chapter 4, in Pulling the Strings:
- Soon after the arrival of Mrs. Campbell, dinner was announced by Abboye. He came into the drawing room resplendent in his gold-and-white turban. […] His cummerbund matched the turban in gold lines.
- (transitive) To make a successful match or pairing.
- They found out about his color-blindness when he couldn't match socks properly.
- 2013 June 1, “End of the peer show”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 71:
- Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms. Those that want to borrow are matched with those that want to lend.
- (transitive) To equal or exceed in achievement.
- She matched him at every turn: anything he could do, she could do as well or better.
- (obsolete) To unite in marriage, to mate.
- 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene i]:
- […] Adam's sons are my brethren; and truly, I hold it a sin to match in my kindred.
- 1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, OCLC 79426475, Act I, scene v, page 1:
- A senator of Rome survived,
Would not have matched his daughter with a king.
- To fit together, or make suitable for fitting together; specifically, to furnish with a tongue and groove at the edges.
- to match boards
- (programming) To be an example of a rule or regex.
- The behavior matched one or more rules and was rejected by an edit filter.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle English macche, mecche (“wick (of a candle)”), from Old French mesche, meische, from Vulgar Latin micca (compare Catalan metxa, Spanish mecha, Italian miccia), which in turn is probably from Latin myxa (“nozzle, curved part of a lamp”), from Ancient Greek μύξα (múxa, “lamp wick”).
Noun[edit]
match (plural matches)
- A device made of wood or paper, at the tip coated with chemicals that ignite with the friction of being dragged (struck) against a rough dry surface.
- Synonym: (obsolete) spunk
- He struck a match and lit his cigarette.
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Bengali: ম্যাচ (mêc)
- → Hindi: माचिस (mācis)
- → Irish: meaits
- → Japanese: マッチ (matchi)
- → Jersey Dutch: match
- → Malay: macis, mancis
- → Pashto: ماچس (māčás)
- → Urdu: ماچس (mācis)
- → Welsh: matsis
Translations[edit]
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See also[edit]
- fire, lighter, cigarette lighter
- strike (to strike a match)
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
match m (plural matches or matchs)
Usage notes[edit]
Sometimes translated as rencontre (sportive).
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “match”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
match m (invariable)
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Verb[edit]
match
- imperative of matche
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unadapted borrowing from English match
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
match m (plural matches)
- game, match (sporting event)
- 2003, Éduard Efimovich Gufel'd, Efim Markovič Lazarev, El Campeonato Mundial de Ajedrez :
- El match quedó programado para 1978 en la ciudad de Baguio City, un centro turístico de montaña
- match (act of matching)
- Hice match con un pibón en Tinder
- I got a match with a hotty on Tinder.
- 2018, Fernando del Solar, ¡Arriba los corazones! :
- Se creía la última Coca Cola del desierto, todos eran menos y fue cuando yo ya no empecé a hacer match con él —señala tajante Maru, quien vivió en carne propia los cambios de Fernando a nivel familiar y laboral.
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unadapted borrowing from English match.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
match c
Declension[edit]
Declension of match | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | match | matchen | matcher | matcherna |
Genitive | matchs | matchens | matchers | matchernas |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ætʃ
- Rhymes:English/ætʃ/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Sports
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with obsolete senses
- en:Programming
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- en:Fire
- en:Light sources
- en:Racquet sports
- French terms derived from English
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Sports
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian 1-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛtʃ
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛtʃ/1 syllable
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish unadapted borrowings from English
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/atʃ
- Rhymes:Spanish/atʃ/1 syllable
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish terms with quotations
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms borrowed from English
- Swedish unadapted borrowings from English
- Swedish terms derived from English
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns