夾
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
夾 (radical 37 大+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大人人 (KOO), four-corner 40038, composition ⿻大从)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 250, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5867
- Dae Jaweon: page 509, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 529, character 18
- Unihan data for U+593E
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 夾 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 夹 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 夾
|
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|---|---|---|
| Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (夾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 瘞 | *qrebs |
| 瘱 | *qeːbs |
| 脥 | *kʰemʔ |
| 浹 | *skaːb, *skeːb |
| 挾 | *skaːb, *ɡeːb |
| 夾 | *kreːb |
| 郟 | *kreːb |
| 筴 | *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb |
| 裌 | *kreːb |
| 鵊 | *kreːb |
| 狹 | *ɡreːb |
| 峽 | *ɡreːb |
| 硤 | *ɡreːb |
| 陜 | *ɡreːb |
| 陿 | *ɡreːb |
| 翜 | *sraːb, *srɯːb |
| 梜 | *kraːb, *keːb |
| 頰 | *keːb |
| 莢 | *keːb |
| 鋏 | *keːb |
| 蛺 | *keːb |
| 唊 | *keːb |
| 悏 | *kʰeːb |
| 匧 | *kʰeːb |
| 愜 | *kʰeːb |
| 篋 | *kʰeːb |
| 俠 | *ɡeːb |
| 綊 | *ɡeːb |
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 大 + 人 + 人.
To hold. (one man holding two men)
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap3, gap3, gep6
- Min Nan (POJ): kap / kiap / giap / kah / goe̍h / ngeh / nge̍h / nge̍eh / ngeeh / ngoeh
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
- Wade-Giles: chia1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯a̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
- Wade-Giles: chia2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯a̠³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gaap3, gap3, gep6
- Yale: gaap, gap, colloquial sounds not defined
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaap8, gap8, gep9
- Guangdong Romanization: gab3, geb3, colloquial sounds not defined
- IPA (key): /kɑːp̚³/, /kɐp̚³/, /kɛːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giap
- Tâi-lô: giap
- Phofsit Daibuun: giab
- IPA (Taipei): /giap̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /giap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goe̍h
- Tâi-lô: gue̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: goeh
- IPA (Quanzhou): /gueʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngeh
- Tâi-lô: ngeh
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngeq
- IPA (Taipei): /ŋẽʔ³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋẽʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nge̍h
- Tâi-lô: nge̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngeh
- IPA (Xiamen): /ŋẽʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nge̍eh
- Tâi-lô: nge̍eh
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋɛ̃ʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngeeh
- Tâi-lô: ngeeh
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋɛ̃ʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngoeh
- Tâi-lô: ngueh
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngoeq
- IPA (Taipei): /ŋuẽʔ³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋuẽʔ³²/
Note:
- kap - literary;
- kiap/giap/kah - vernacular;
- goe̍h/ngeh/nge̍h/nge̍eh/ngeeh/ngoeh - vernacular (俗).
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 夾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 洽 (152) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古洽切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠɛp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚæp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɐp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kəɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/kɐp̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/kɐp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jia |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 夾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiā |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kɛp › |
| Old Chinese |
/*kˤ<r>ep/ |
| English | press between |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 夾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5891 |
| Phonetic component |
夾 |
| Rime group |
盍 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
夾 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kreːb/ |
Definitions[edit]
夾
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 夾
References[edit]
- “Entry #3039”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
- VoiceDic (汉语方言发音字典)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
夾
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
Only used as a component form of 挾/狹/峽 which has been simplified to 挟/狭/峡.
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
夾 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune-Reischauer hyŏp)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
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- Japanese kanji read as きょう
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