夾

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See also: 夹, 㚒, and 來
夾 U+593E, 夾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-593E
← 夽
[U+593D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 夿 →
[U+593F]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

夾 (radical 37, 大+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大人人 (KOO), four-corner 40038, composition ⿻大从)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 250, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5867
  • Dae Jaweon: page 509, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 529, character 18
  • Unihan data for U+593E

Chinese[edit]

trad. 夾
simp. 夹

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 夾
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
夾-oracle.svg 夾-bronze.svg 夾-silk.svg 夾-slip.svg 夾-seal.svg 夾-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (夾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
瘞 *qrebs
瘱 *qeːbs
脥 *kʰemʔ
浹 *skaːb, *skeːb
挾 *skaːb, *ɡeːb
夾 *kreːb
郟 *kreːb
筴 *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
裌 *kreːb
鵊 *kreːb
狹 *ɡreːb
峽 *ɡreːb
硤 *ɡreːb
陜 *ɡreːb
陿 *ɡreːb
翜 *sraːb, *srɯːb
梜 *kraːb, *keːb
頰 *keːb
莢 *keːb
鋏 *keːb
蛺 *keːb
唊 *keːb
悏 *kʰeːb
匧 *kʰeːb
愜 *kʰeːb
篋 *kʰeːb
俠 *ɡeːb
綊 *ɡeːb

Ideogrammic compound (會意) – one person (大) holding two other people (人) under his arm, or two people (人) sandwiching a person (大).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • gaap3-2, gip6-2, gep6-2 - “clip; folder”.
  • Hakka
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • kap - literary;
    • kiap/giap, kah - vernacular;
    • ngeh/ngoeh/goeh/ngeeh/gereh - vernacular (“to clamp; clamp”);
    • nge̍h/goe̍h/ngeeh/nge̍eh - vernacular (“to squeeze between”).
    Note:
    • giab8 - literary;
    • goih8 - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 夾
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 洽 (152)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 古洽切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kˠɛp̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kᵚæp̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kɐp̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kəɨp̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/kɐp̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/kɐp̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kăp̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jia
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gaap3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 夾
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jiā
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kɛp ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kˁ<r>ep/
    English press between

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 夾
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 5891
    Phonetic
    component         		夾
    Rime
    group         		盍
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		夾
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kreːb/

    Definitions[edit]

    夾

    1. to squeeze between; to pinch; to clamp; to hold between
    2. to carry under one's arm
    3. to place in between; to be located between; to be wedged between
    4. on or from both sides
    5. † to support; to assist
    6. to mix; to intermingle; to intersperse
    7. clip; clamp
    8. folder; wallet
    9. † torture device used to squeeze the ankles
      Synonym: 夾棍／夹棍
    10. † wharf by a river
    11. † Short for 夾室／夹室.
    12. † Short for 夾鐘／夹钟.
    13. (Cantonese) also; and

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 夾

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    夾

    1. † Alternative form of 鋏／铗 (jiá, “hilt of a sword”).
    2. double-layered; lined
    3. A surname​.

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 3[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    夾

    1. Only used in 夾肢窩／夹肢窝 (gāzhiwō).

    Pronunciation 4[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    夾

    1. Only used in 夾竹桃／夹竹桃 (jiāzhútáo) and 夾生／夹生 (jiāshēng).

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 5[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    夾

    1. † to perambulate; to inspect on foot
    2. † Alternative form of 挾／挟 (xié, “to seize”).

    Pronunciation 6[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    夾

    1. † Alternative form of 狹／狭 (xiá, “narrow”).

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    夾

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. insert between

    Readings[edit]

    • On (unclassified): こう (kō), きょう (kyō)
    • Kun: はさむ (hasamu)

    Usage notes[edit]

    Only used as a component form of 挾/狹/峽 which has been simplified to 挟/狭/峡.

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    夾 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    夾: Hán Nôm readings: giáp, xáp, ghép, kép

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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