鴿
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See also: 鸽
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]鴿 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人口竹日火 (ORHAF), four-corner 87627, composition ⿰合鳥)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1489, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46884
- Dae Jaweon: page 2020, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4630, character 15
- Unihan data for U+9D3F
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 鴿 | |
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simp. | 鸽 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 鴿 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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龕 | *kʰuːm |
媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
答 | *tkuːb |
畣 | *tkuːb |
荅 | *tkuːb |
嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
撘 | *tuːb |
搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
蛤 | *kuːb |
鴿 | *kuːb |
合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
鉿 | *kuːb |
閤 | *kuːb |
鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
鮯 | *kuːb |
哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
盒 | *ɡuːb |
耠 | *ɡuːb |
詥 | *ɡuːb |
塔 | *tʰuːb |
鞳 | *tʰoːb |
劄 | *rtuːb |
跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
餄 | *kruːb |
恰 | *kʰruːb |
帢 | *kʰruːb |
洽 | *ɡruːb |
祫 | *ɡruːb |
珨 | *ɡruːb |
烚 | *ɡruːb |
歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
湁 | *tkʰub |
拾 | *ɡjub |
給 | *krub |
翕 | *qʰrub |
噏 | *qʰrub |
潝 | *qʰrub |
熻 | *qʰrub |
嬆 | *qʰrub |
翖 | *qʰrub |
闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːb) : phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): go2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гә (gə, I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap3 / gap3
- Gan (Wiktionary): got6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): gah4
- Northern Min (KCR): gŏ̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): gák
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7keq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): go6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ge
- Wade–Giles: ko1
- Yale: gē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
- Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: go2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: go
- Sinological IPA (key): /ko²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гә (gə, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kə²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaap3 / gap3
- Yale: gaap / gap
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaap8 / gap8
- Guangdong Romanization: gab3 / geb3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːp̚³/, /kɐp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: got6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɵt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kap
- Hakka Romanization System: gabˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gab5
- Sinological IPA: /kap̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: gah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kaʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gŏ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gák
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: go6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ko²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 鴿 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /kɤ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /kɤ⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /kɤ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /kə²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ka⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /kɤ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /kɤ²¹/ | |
Xining | /ku⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /kə¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /kə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /kɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /kuo²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /ko³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ko²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ko³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /koʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /kɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /kaʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /kʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /kaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /kəʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /kəʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /kɑʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /kø²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /kɔʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /kən²⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ko²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /ko²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /kɵʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kap̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /kɑp̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kɐp̚³/ /kap̚³/ |
Nanning | /kɐp̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /kɐp̚³/ /kap̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kap̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kɑʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kɔ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kap̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /kap̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: kop
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤ[ə]p/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kuːb/
Definitions
[edit]鴿
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “鴿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鴿
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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鴿 |
はと Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 鴿 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 鴿, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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