dove

See also: Dove, dové, dovê, döve, døve, and dov'è

English

rock dove (Columba livia)

Etymology 1

From Middle English dove, douve, duve, from Old English *dūfe (“dove, pigeon”), from Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ (“dove, pigeon”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, be obscure”). Cognate with Scots doo, dow, Saterland Frisian Duuwe, West Frisian do, Dutch duif, Afrikaans duif, Sranan Tongo doifi, German Taube, German Low German Duuv, Dutch Low Saxon duve, doeve, Danish due, Faroese dúgva, Icelandic dúfa, Norwegian Bokmål due, Norwegian Nynorsk due, Swedish duva, Yiddish טויב‎ (toyb), Gothic *𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*dubō).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dʌv/
• Rhymes: -ʌv

• Audio (US), noun

  (file)

Noun

dove (countable and uncountable, plural doves)

1. (countable) A pigeon, especially one smaller in size; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae.
2. (countable, politics) A person favouring conciliation and negotiation rather than conflict.

   Coordinate term: hawk

3. (countable) Term of endearment for one regarded as pure and gentle.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Song of Solomon 2:14:

     O my dove, […] let me hear thy voice.

4. A greyish, bluish, pinkish colour like that of the bird.
5. (slang, countable) Short for love dove (“tablet of the drug ecstasy”).

Synonyms

• (pigeon): columbid, columbiform, culver, pigeon

Derived terms

• Adamawa turtle dove (Streptopelia hypopyrrha)
• African mourning dove (Streptopelia decipiens)
• American mourning dove (Zenaida macroura)
• Barbary dove (Streptopelia risoria)
• beautiful fruit dove (Ptilinopus pulchellus)
• Carolina turtle dove (Zenaida macroura)
• carunculated fruit dove (Ptilinopus granulifrons)
• crimson-capped fruit dove (Ptilinopus pulchellus)
• crimson-crowned fruit dove (Ptilinopus pulchellus)
• cushat dove, cushat-dove
• diamond dove
• dovecot, dovecote
• Dove Creek
• dove of peace
• dovish
• dwarf fruit dove (Ptilinopus nainus)
• eared dove (Zenaida auriculata)
• Fischer's fruit dove (Ptilinopus fischeri)
• fruit dove, fruit-dove (Ptilinopus)
• Galapagos dove (Zenaida galapagoensis), Galápagos Dove (Zenaida galapagoensis)
• grey-headed fruit dove (Ptilinopus hyogastrus)
• ground dove
• Jambu fruit dove (Ptilinopus jambu)
• magnificent fruit dove (Ptilinopus magnificus)
• mourning collared dove (Streptopelia decipiens)
• mourning dove (Zenaida macroura)
• Pacific dove (Zenaida meloda)
• rain dove (Zenaida macroura)
• release dove
• ring dove (Streptopelia risoria)
• ringneck dove (Streptopelia risoria)
• rock dove (Columba livia)
• Socorro dove (Zenaida graysoni)
• turtledove, turtle-dove, turtle dove
• western turtle dove (Zenaida macroura)
• West Peruvian dove (Zenaida meloda)
• white-winged dove (Zenaida asiatica)
• wompoo fruit dove (Ptilinopus magnificus)
• zebra dove (Geopelia striata)
• Zenaida dove (Zenaida)
• Zenaida dove (Zenaida aurita)

 

Descendants

• → Norwegian Bokmål: due

Translations

bird of the family Columbidae — See also translations at pigeon

• Acehnese: mirahpati
• Acholi: akuri
• Aklanon: punay
• Albanian: pëllumb (sq) m
• Amharic: ርግብ (rəgb), እርግብ (ʾərgəb)
• Arabic: يَمَام‎ (ar) m (yamām), حَمَام‎ (ar) m (ḥamām)

  Egyptian Arabic: يمامة‎ f (yamāma)

  Hijazi Arabic: يَمامة‎ f (yamāma)

  Moroccan Arabic: حمام‎ m (ḥmām), يمام‎ m (ymām)

• Aramaic:

  Hebrew: יונא‎ c (yawnā’)

  Syriac: ܝܘܢܐ‎ c (yawnā’)

• Armenian: աղավնի (hy) (ałavni)
• Aromanian: pãrumbu m, purumbu m, culumbu m
• Assamese: কুপতি (kupoti) (turtle-dove), কপৌ (kopou) (turtle-dove), পাৰ (parô) (pigeon)
• Asturian: palomba f
• Avar: микки (mik̄i)
• Azerbaijani: göyərçin (az)
• Bashkir: күгәрсен (kügärsen)
• Basque: urzo (eu)
• Bau Bidayuh: asang
• Belarusian: го́луб (be) m (hólub)
• Bengali: ঘুঘু (ghughu)
• Bulgarian: гъ́лъб (bg) m (gǎ́lǎb)
• Catalan: colom (ca) m
• Cebuano: pati
• Central Melanau: aseang
• Chamicuro: pujtuku
• Cherokee: ᏬᏱ (woyi)
• Chichewa: njiwa
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 鴿子 (zh), 鸽子 (zh) (gēzi)

• Cornish: kolom f
• Cree: omîmîw NA, mîmêw NA
• Czech: holub (cs) m, hrdlička (cs) f
• Danish: due (da) c
• Dhivehi: please add this translation if you can
• Dutch: duif (nl) f or m
• Esperanto: kolombo
• Estonian: tuvi (et)
• Faroese: dúgva f, dúva f
• Fijian: ruve
• Finnish: kyyhky (fi), kyyhkynen (fi), pulu (fi)
• French: colombe (fr) f, pigeon (fr) m
• Galician: pombo (gl) m, pomba (gl) f, rula f
• Ge'ez: ርግብ m or f (rəgb)
• Georgian: მტრედი (ka) (mṭredi)
• German: Taube (de) f
• Gothic: 𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌺𐍃 f (ahaks)
• Greek: περιστέρι (el) n (peristéri), περιστέρα (el) f (peristéra)

  Ancient: περιστερά f (peristerá)

• Guaraní: pykasu, jeruti
• Hebrew: יוֹנָה‎ (he) f (yoná)
• Hindi: कपोत (hi) m (kapot), कबूतर (hi) m (kabūtar)
• Hungarian: galamb (hu)
• Iban: achang
• Icelandic: dúfa (is) f
• Ido: kolombo (io)
• Igbo: ńdò, àkwụ̀kwụ̀
• Indonesian: merpati (id), burung merpati (id), dara (id), burung dara (id), ketitiran (id)
• Ingrian: küühkü
• Interlingua: columba, pipion
• Irish: colm m, fearán m
• Italian: colomba (it) f, piccione (it) m
• Japanese: 鳩 (ja) (はと, hato)
• Javanese: dara
• Khakas: худай хус (xuday xus)
• Khowar: ‪کَلکور‎ (kalkóor)
• Korean: 비둘기 (ko) (bidulgi)

• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: کۆتر‎ (ku) (kotir)

• Latgalian: bolūds
• Latin: columba f, columbus m, turtur m
• Latvian: balodis m, dūja f
• Ligurian: cömbo, cónbo, cónba f
• Lithuanian: balandis (lt) m, karvelis (lt) m
• Low German:

  German Low German: Duuv (nds) f

• Luxembourgish: Dauf f
• Macedonian: гу́лаб m (gúlab)
• Malay: merpati (ms)
• Manx: calmane m
• Middle English: douve, culver
• Mizo: ṭhuro, pàrvâ
• Maori: kukupa
• Mwani: njiwa
• Norman: colombe f, coucouroux f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: due (no) f or m

  Nynorsk: due f, dua f (superseded)

• Occitan: colomb (oc) m
• Ojibwe: omiimii
• Old English: culfre f, *dūfe f
• Old Norse: dúfa f
• Persian: فاخته‎ (fa) (fâxta), کبوتر‎ (fa) (kabutar)
• Plautdietsch: Duw f
• Polish: gołąb (pl) m
• Portuguese: pombo (pt) m, pomba (pt) f
• Quechua: urpi (qu), urpai
• Romanian: porumbel (ro) m
• Romansch: columba f
• Russian: го́лубь (ru) m (gólubʹ), голу́бка (ru) f (golúbka), (turtledove or collared dove) го́рлица (ru) f (górlica)
• Samoan: lupe (sm)
• Sanskrit: कपोत (sa) m (kapota)
• Scots: doo
• Scottish Gaelic: calman m, smùdan m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: го̏лӯб m, голу̀бица f

  Roman: gȍlūb (sh) m, golùbica (sh) f

• Sicilian: palumma (scn) f, culumma (scn) f
• Slovak: holub (sk) m
• Slovene: golob (sl) m, golobica (sl) f
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: gołub m

• Spanish: paloma (es) f, pichón (es) m (young), pichona (es) f (young)
• Swahili: njiwa (sw) 9 or 10
• Swedish: duva (sv) c
• Tagalog: kalapati
• Tamil: புறா (ta) (puṟā)
• Telugu: పావురం (te) (pāvuraṃ), కపోతం (te) (kapōtaṃ)
• Thai: นกพิราบ (th) (nok pi raab)
• Tibetan: འང་གུ ('ang gu)
• Tigre: እርግብ (ʾərgəb)
• Tigrinya: ርግቢ (rəgbi)
• Tupinambá: pykasu
• Turkish: güvercin (tr), kumru (tr) (collared dove or laughing dove)
• Ukrainian: го́луб m (hólub)
• Uyghur: كەپتەر‎ (ug) (kepter)
• Vietnamese: bồ câu (vi)
• Vilamovian: taoj
• Volapük: pijun (vo)
• Votic: guľu
• Walloon: colon (wa) m, pidjon (wa) m
• Welsh: colomen f, colomennod f pl
• West Coast Bajau: asang
• Yiddish: טויב‎ f (toyb)
• Yámana: olamana
• Zazaki: bewran (diq)

politics: person favouring conciliation

• Finnish: kyyhky (fi)
• French: colombe (fr) f

• German: Taube (de) f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: due (no) m or f

term of endearment

• Finnish: kyyhkyläinen (fi)

• German: Täubchen (de) n
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: due (no) m or f

Etymology 2

A modern dialectal formation of the strong conjugation, by analogy with drive → drove and weave → wove.

Alternative forms

• dived

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: dōv, IPA^(key): /dəʊv/
• (US) enPR: dōv, IPA^(key): /doʊv/
• Rhymes: -əʊv

• Audio (US), verb

  (file)

Verb

dove

1. (chiefly Canada, US and England dialect) Strong simple past tense of dive
   • 2007: Bob Harris, Who Hates Whom: Well-Armed Fanatics, Intractable Conflicts, and Various Things Blowing up: A Woefully Incomplete Guide, §: Africa, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Côte d’Ivoire, page 80, ¶ 4 (first edition; Three Rivers Press; →ISBN

     When coffee and cocoa prices unexpectedly dove, Côte d’Ivoire quickly went from Africa’s rich kid to crippling debtitude.

2. (nonstandard) past participle of dive

Usage notes

• See dive for dived vs. dove.

References

• “dove” listed as a North American and English dialectal past tense form of “dive, v.”, listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2^nd Ed.; 1989]

Anagrams

• devo

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdoː.və/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: do‧ve

Etymology 1

From doof

Noun

dove m or f (plural doven)

1. A deaf person.

Derived terms

• doventaal
• doventolk

Adjective

dove

1. Inflected form of doof

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

dove

1. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of doven

Anagrams

• voed

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Friulian

Etymology

From Latin doga, from Ancient Greek δοχή (dokhḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *doḱ-éh₂. Compare Italian doga, Venetian dova, doa, French douve.

Noun

dove f (plural dovis)

1. stave

---

Italian

Alternative forms

• dov' (acopic, before a vowel or 'h')

Etymology

From Latin dē ubi, or from a strengthening of the older form ove with a prothetic d-. Compare Piedmontese doa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdo.ve/^°
• IPA^(key): (traditional) /ˈdo.ve/^*

  • Audio

    (file)

• Rhymes: -ove
• Hyphenation: dó‧ve
• Traditionally, this is one of the few words not ending in a stressed vowel that triggers syntactic gemination of the following consonant, but this no longer applies in modern usage. Hence dove vai? (“where are you going?”) is traditionally pronounced /ˈdove‿vˈvai/ but in modern usage is /ˈdove ˈvai/.

Conjunction

dove

1. where

   Lo troverai dove l'hai lasciato. ― You'll find it where you left it.

Derived terms

• laddove

Related terms

• ove

Adverb

dove

1. (interrogative) where, whereabouts

   Dove vai? ― Where are you going?

   Dove vivi? ― Whereabouts do you live?

Anagrams

• devo, vedo

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Middle English

Noun

dove

1. Alternative form of douve

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• dovent

Adjective

dove

1. neuter singular of doven