dara
Bikol Central[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
dará
Derived terms[edit]
Crimean Tatar[edit]
Noun[edit]
dara
Declension[edit]
nominative | dara |
---|---|
genitive | daranıñ |
dative | darağa |
accusative | daranı |
locative | darada |
ablative | daradan |
Dharug[edit]
Noun[edit]
dara
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from a Turkic language. Compare Turkish darı.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
dara (usually uncountable, plural darák)
- grits (hulled and coarsely ground grain)
- (weather) sleet, ice pellets
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dara | darák |
accusative | darát | darákat |
dative | darának | daráknak |
instrumental | darával | darákkal |
causal-final | daráért | darákért |
translative | darává | darákká |
terminative | daráig | darákig |
essive-formal | daraként | darákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | darában | darákban |
superessive | darán | darákon |
adessive | daránál | daráknál |
illative | darába | darákba |
sublative | darára | darákra |
allative | darához | darákhoz |
elative | darából | darákból |
delative | daráról | darákról |
ablative | darától | daráktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
daráé | daráké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
daráéi | darákéi |
Possessive forms of dara | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | darám | daráim |
2nd person sing. | darád | daráid |
3rd person sing. | darája | darái |
1st person plural | daránk | daráink |
2nd person plural | darátok | daráitok |
3rd person plural | darájuk | daráik |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ dara in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- dara in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dara in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Iban[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Malayic *dara, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀa (“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
dara
Ilocano[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq; cognate with Indonesian darah, Malagasy ra, Nauruan ara.
Noun[edit]
dará (Kur-itan spelling ᜇᜎ)
Derived terms[edit]
Indonesian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Malay dara, from Proto-Malayic *dara, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀa (“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”).
Noun[edit]
dara (first-person possessive daraku, second-person possessive daramu, third-person possessive daranya)
- maiden, virgin
- virginity
- female cattle that are more than one year old and have never given birth even though they are pregnant
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Malay dara, possibly from Old Javanese dara, darā.
Noun[edit]
dara (first-person possessive daraku, second-person possessive daramu, third-person possessive daranya)
- pigeon (Columba domestica).
- Synonym: merpati
Further reading[edit]
- “dara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua[edit]
Verb[edit]
dara
Irish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Irish indala, from ind (“the”) + aile (“second, other”), from Proto-Celtic *alyos (compare Welsh ail), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos (compare Latin alius, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (aljis)).
Alternative forms[edit]
Numeral[edit]
dara (triggers h-prothesis)
- second
- an dara haois ― the second century
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 54:
- caiŕə n darə ūntū ŕ hȳv nə l̄āvə ḱlī.
- [Teighre an dara hiontú ar thaoibh na láimhe clí.]
- Take the second turn on the left-hand side.
- (literally, “Go…”)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun[edit]
dara
Mutation[edit]
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
dara | dhara | ndara |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References[edit]
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 97
Javanese[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- Carakan: ꦢꦫ
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Javanese dara, darā.
Noun[edit]
dara (krama ngoko dara)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Old Javanese dara, dāra (“wife”), from Sanskrit दार (dāra, “wife”).
Noun[edit]
dara (kawi dara)
References[edit]
- The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015), “dara”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
Kapampangan[edit]
Noun[edit]
dara
Khalaj[edit]
Perso-Arabic | دَره |
---|
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Persian دره (dare).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
dara (definite accusative daranı, plural daralar)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | dara | daralar |
genitive | darayñ | daralarıyñ |
dative | daraqa | daralarqa |
definite accusative | daranı | daraları |
locative | daraça | daralarça |
ablative | daradan | daralardan |
instrumental | daralan | daralarlan |
equative | daravâra | daralarvâra |
quantitative | daraqadar | daralarqadar |
References[edit]
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1988) Grammatik des Chaladsch [Grammar of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, →OCLC
Latvian[edit]
Verb[edit]
dara
- third-person singular/plural present indicative of darīt
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of darīt
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of darīt
Malay[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Malayic *dara, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀa (“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”).
Noun[edit]
dara (Jawi spelling دارا, informal 1st possessive daraku, 2nd possessive daramu, 3rd possessive daranya)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Indonesian: dara
Etymology 2[edit]
Possibly from Old Javanese dara, darā. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
dara (Jawi spelling دارا)
- pigeon (Columba domestica)
- Synonym: merpati
Descendants[edit]
- Indonesian: dara
Further reading[edit]
- “dara” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese[edit]
Root |
---|
d-r-w |
2 terms |
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic دَرَى (darā, “to know”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
dara (imperfect jidra)
- to get used to (adapt to something new, make it customary)
- to become acquainted with (learn the basics of something new)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of dara | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
perfect | m | drajt | drajt | dara | drajna | drajtu | draw | |
f | drat | |||||||
imperfect | m | nidra | tidra | jidra | nidraw | tidraw | jidraw | |
f | tidra | |||||||
imperative | idra | idraw |
Maranao[edit]
Noun[edit]
dara
References[edit]
- A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya
Narua[edit]
Noun[edit]
dara
Nupe[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
dará (plural darázhì)
- tamarind fruit (Tamarindus indica)
- Synonym: daráci
References[edit]
- Roger Blench, Nupe Plants and Trees Their Names and Uses (2008)
Old Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Univerbation of tar (“over, across”) + a (“his, her, its, their”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Determiner[edit]
dara (triggers lenition in the meaning “his, its”, h-prothesis in the meaning “her”, and nasalization in the meaning “their”)
Old Javanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
dara
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Sanskrit दार (dāra, “wife”).
Noun[edit]
dara
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
From Sanskrit धर (dhara, “uterus or womb”).
Noun[edit]
dara
Alternative forms[edit]
References[edit]
- "dara" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طاره (dara).
Noun[edit]
dara f (plural darale)
- tare (empty weight of a container)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (o) dara | daraua | (niște) {{{pl}}} | {{{pl}}}le |
genitive/dative | (unei) {{{pl}}} | {{{pl}}}i | (unor) {{{pl}}} | {{{pl}}}lor |
Scottish Gaelic[edit]
20 | ||
← 1 | 2 | 3 → [a], [b], [c] |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: dà Standalone: a dhà Ordinal: dàrna, dara Ordinal abbreviation: 2na, 2ra Personal: dithis Multiplier: dà-fhillte, dùbailte Fractional: leth |
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Irish indala, from ind (“the”) + aile (“second, other”), from Proto-Celtic *alyos (compare Welsh ail), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos (compare Latin alius, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (aljis)).
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
dara
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Noun[edit]
dara (Cyrillic spelling дара)
Shelta[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Reversed and modified from the Irish arán.
Noun[edit]
dara
References[edit]
- Language in Danger Andrew Dalby, 2003
Swahili[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Verb[edit]
-dara (infinitive kudara)
- to touch
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of -dara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Infinitives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Imperatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tensed forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms[edit]
- Verbal derivations:
- Reciprocal: -darana (“to touch each other”)
Tagalog[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
dará (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜇ)
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
darà (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜇ)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
dara (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜇ)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 4[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
darâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜇ)
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “dara”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Sentro ng Wikang Filipino, 2018
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de; Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[1] (in Spanish & Tagalog), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613), Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[2], La Noble Villa de Pila
- page 211: “D) Dara (pc) anſi llaman eſtos [a la] D .|. dara yaon .|. ᜇ . Confunden la en la pronunciaçion q̃ ni ſe ſabe ſi es .d. o ſi es .r. y en la eſcritura eſpañola ya la escriuen con .d. ya con .r. la regla ſea q̃ ſi la raiz tiene dos .rr. la primera ſea .d. y la ſegunda .r. vi. darang, d.r, diril, durug . &c.”
- page 526: “Reñir) Dara (pp) de palabra ſin manos”
- page 532: “Riña) Dara (pp) de palabra [y no] de manos”
Taroko[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.
Noun[edit]
dara
Turkish[edit]
Noun[edit]
dara (definite accusative darayı, plural daralar)
Wanyi[edit]
Noun[edit]
dara
References[edit]
- Mary Laughren, Rob Pensalfini, Tom Mylne, Accounting for verb-initial order in an Australian language, in Verb First: On the syntax of verb-initial languages (2005)
Wolof[edit]
Noun[edit]
dara
Yoruba[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From dá (“to be good”) + ara (“body”).
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
dára
- to be good, fine, fair
- Kò dára kí a máa gbàgbé àṣà wa. ― It's not good for us to forget our culture.
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From dá (“to create”) + àrà (“marvel; wonder”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
dárà
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central verbs
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- Dharug lemmas
- Dharug nouns
- xdk:Anatomy
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/rɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/rɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian uncountable nouns
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Weather
- hu:Grains
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Ilocano lemmas
- Ilocano nouns
- Ilocano terms with Baybayin script
- ilo:Bodily fluids
- Ilocano 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese
- Interlingua non-lemma forms
- Interlingua verb forms
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish lemmas
- Irish numerals
- Irish ordinal numbers
- Irish terms with usage examples
- Irish terms with quotations
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish noun forms
- ga:Two
- Javanese terms inherited from Old Javanese
- Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese
- Javanese lemmas
- Javanese nouns
- Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Javanese literary terms
- Kapampangan lemmas
- Kapampangan nouns
- Khalaj terms borrowed from Persian
- Khalaj terms derived from Persian
- Khalaj terms with IPA pronunciation
- Khalaj lemmas
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- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian verb forms
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ara
- Rhymes:Malay/ra
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Malay terms with audio links
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay uncountable nouns
- Malay terms derived from Old Javanese
- Maltese terms belonging to the root d-r-w
- Maltese terms inherited from Arabic
- Maltese terms derived from Arabic
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese verbs
- Maltese form-I verbs
- Maltese final-weak form-I verbs
- Maltese final-weak verbs
- Maranao lemmas
- Maranao nouns
- Narua lemmas
- Narua nouns
- Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nupe lemmas
- Nupe nouns
- nup:Fruits
- Old Irish univerbations
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Old Irish determiners
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- Old Javanese lemmas
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- Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
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- Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian feminine nouns
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Scottish Gaelic numerals
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
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- Shelta terms derived from Irish
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- Swahili terms with audio links
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- sw:Senses
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
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- Taroko terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Taroko terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Taroko lemmas
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- trv:Bodily fluids
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Wanyi lemmas
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