darah

See also: Darah

Eastern Cham

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Chamic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d̪a.rah/

Noun

darah (Akhar Thrah spelling ꨕꨣꩍ)

1. blood

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /darah/

Noun

darah

1. blood (vital liquid flowing in animal bodies)

Derived terms

• bedarah (“to bleed”)

References

• Scott, N. C. (1956), A Dictionary of Sea Dayak‎^[1], School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay darah, from Proto-Malayic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈdarah/ [ˈda.rah]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -arah
• Syllabification: da‧rah

Noun

darah (countable and uncountable, plural darah-darah)

1. (uncountable) blood (vital liquid flowing in human and animal bodies)
2. (figurative) blood (family relationship due to birth, e.g. between siblings)
3. (figurative) ancestry
4. (figurative, uncommon) descendant

   Synonym: keturunan

5. (figurative) talent

   Synonyms: bakat, pembawaan

Derived terms

• berdarah (“to bleed”)
• mendarah
• mendarahi (“to bleed on; to supply with blood”)
• pendarah
• pendarahan (“bleeding, hemorrhage; blood flow”)
• perdarahan (“bleeding, hemorrhage”)
• sedarah (“having the same blood”)

Compounds

• darah belut
• darah biru
• darah daging
• darah hidup
• darah mati
• darah naga
• darah rendah
• darah tinggi

Further reading

• “darah”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdarah/ [ˈda.rah]
• Rhymes: -arah
• Hyphenation: da‧rah

Noun

darah (Jawi spelling داره, plural darah-darah or darah²)

1. blood (vital liquid flowing in animal and human bodies)
   1. (figurative) A family relationship due to birth, such as that between siblings; contrasted with relationships due to marriage or adoption (see blood relative, blood relation, by blood).

      Synonym: keturunan

2. (figurative) ancestry

   Synonym: keturunan

3. (figurative) descendant

   Synonym: keturunan

Derived terms

• berdarah (“to bleed”)

Descendants

• Indonesian: darah
• → Javanese: ꦝꦫꦃ (dharah)

References

• Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “داره darah”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 122
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “داره darah”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 284
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “darah”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 257-8

Further reading

• “darah”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Minangkabau

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

Noun

darah

1. blood

Mualang

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

Noun

darah

1. blood

References

• Tjia, J. (2007), A grammar of Mualang: an Ibanic language of West Kalimantan, Indonesia‎^[2], LOT dissertation series, Utrecht: LOT, page 411

Western Cham

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Chamic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

Noun

darah (Cham Jawi spelling داره)

1. blood