aile
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French[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ɛl/, /ɛːl/ (even with [ɛː]-distinction this word may be short)
Audio (France, Paris) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛl
- Homophones: ailes (general), elle, elles (short), L (short, optionally aspirated), hèle, hèlent, hèles (short, aspirated)
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Middle French aisle, from Old French aile, from Latin āla (“wing [of animals]”).
Noun[edit]
aile f (plural ailes)
- wing (of a bird or other flying animal; of poultry; of an aircraft; of a building; of an army; in football and rugby; in politics)
- fender, wing (of an automobile)
- (of the nose) side, wing, ala
- sail (of a windmill)
- blade (of a propeller)
- (figuratively) wings
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Verb form of ailer.
Verb[edit]
aile
- inflection of ailer:
Further reading[edit]
- “aile”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Irish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Irish aile m (“fence, palisade”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
aile f (genitive singular aile, nominative plural ailte)
- clamp (pile of agricultural produce such as root vegetables or silage stored under a layer of earth or an airtight sheet)
Declension[edit]
Declension of aile
Etymology 2[edit]
Adjective[edit]
aile
- Alternative form of eile (“other, another”)
Mutation[edit]
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
aile | n-aile | haile | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “aile”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
References[edit]
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 36
Manx[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Irish aingel (“angel”), from Late Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
aile m (genitive singular ailey)
Middle Irish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Irish aile, from Proto-Celtic *alyos (“other, second”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
aile
- other, second
- c. 1000, Anonymous; published in (1935), Rudolf Thurneysen, editor, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Staionery Office, § 1, l. 15, page 2: “Mani·tucad immurgu ní din chéttadall ni·bered a n-aill. [If, however, he did not take anything at (literally “from”) his first thrust, he did not bring the second.]”
Inflection[edit]
- Neuter nominative/accusative singular: aill
Descendants[edit]
Mutation[edit]
Middle Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
aile | unchanged | n-aile |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 aile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Celtic *alyos (“other, second”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
aile
Inflection[edit]
io/iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | aile | aile | aill |
Vocative | aili | ||
Accusative | aile | aili | |
Genitive | aili | aile | aili |
Dative | ailiu | aili | ailiu |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | aili | aili | |
Vocative | aili ailiu* | ||
Accusative | aili ailiu* | ||
Genitive | aile | ||
Dative | ailib | ||
Notes | * when substantivized |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Noun[edit]
aile m or f or n
- another, the other, others
- c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
- Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.
- It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.
- c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
- period of two days
- something else, anything else
Inflection[edit]
io/iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | aile | aile | aile |
Vocative | aili | ||
Accusative | aile | aili | |
Genitive | aili | aile | aili |
Dative | ailiu | aili | ailiu |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | aili | aili | |
Vocative | aili ailiu* | ||
Accusative | aili ailiu* | ||
Genitive | aile | ||
Dative | ailib | ||
Notes | * when substantivized |
Mutation[edit]
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
aile | unchanged | n-aile |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 aile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scots[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle French aisle.
Noun[edit]
aile (plural ailes)
References[edit]
- “aile, n2” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ottoman Turkish عائله ('aile), from Arabic عائِلَة (ʕāʔila).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
aile (definite accusative aileyi, plural aileler)
Declension[edit]
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | aile | |
Definite accusative | aileyi | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | aile | aileler |
Definite accusative | aileyi | aileleri |
Dative | aileye | ailelere |
Locative | ailede | ailelerde |
Ablative | aileden | ailelerden |
Genitive | ailenin | ailelerin |
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Walloon[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old French aile, from Latin āla.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
aile f
Categories:
- French 1-syllable words
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- French terms with audio links
- Rhymes:French/ɛl
- French terms with homophones
- French terms inherited from Middle French
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- French terms inherited from Latin
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- French lemmas
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- fr:Foods
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- tr:Taxonomy
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- wa:Anatomy