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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂élyos

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Alternative reconstructions

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Etymology

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    From *h₂el- (beyond, other).

    Determiner

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    *h₂élyos[3]

    1. other, another

    Inflection

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    Thematic pronominal
    masculine feminine
    nominative *h₂élyos *h₂élyeh₂
    genitive *h₂élyosyo *h₂élyosyeh₂s
    masculine singular dual plural
    nominative *h₂élyos *h₂élyoh₁ *h₂élyoy
    accusative *h₂élyom *h₂élyoh₁ *h₂élyoms
    genitive *h₂élyosyo *? *h₂élyoysoHom
    ablative *h₂élyosmead *? *h₂élyoymos, *h₂élyoybʰos
    dative *h₂élyosmey *? *h₂élyoymos, *h₂élyoybʰos
    locative *h₂élyosmi *? *h₂élyoysu
    instrumental *h₂élyonoh₁ *? *h₂élyōys
    feminine singular dual plural
    nominative *h₂élyeh₂ *? *h₂élyeh₂es
    accusative *h₂élyām *? *h₂élyeh₂m̥s
    genitive *h₂élyosyeh₂s *? *h₂élyeh₂soHom
    ablative *h₂élyosyeh₂s *? *h₂élyeh₂mos, *h₂élyeh₂bʰos
    dative *h₂élyosyeh₂ey *? *h₂élyeh₂mos, *h₂élyeh₂bʰos
    locative *h₂élyosyeh₂ *? *h₂élyeh₂su
    instrumental *h₂élyeh₂(e)h₁ *? *h₂élyeh₂mis, *h₂élyeh₂bʰis
    neuter singular dual plural
    nominative *h₂élyod *h₂élyoy *h₂élyeh₂
    accusative *h₂élyod *h₂élyoy *h₂élyeh₂
    genitive *h₂élyosyo *? *h₂élyoysoHom
    ablative *h₂élyosmead *? *h₂élyoymos, *h₂élyoybʰos
    dative *h₂élyosmey *? *h₂élyoymos, *h₂élyoybʰos
    locative *h₂élyosmi *? *h₂élyoysu
    instrumental *h₂élyonoh₁ *? *h₂élyōys

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Proto-Anatolian:
    • Proto-Armenian:
    • Proto-Celtic: *alyos (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *aljaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *áľľos (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hanyás (contamined with *h₂énteros[4][2]) (see there for further descendants)
    • >? Proto-Indo-Iranian:
    • Proto-Italic: *aljos (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Tocharian: *ālye-

    References

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    1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 1: Einleitung, Terminologie, Lautgesetze, Adverbialendungen, Nominalsuffixe, Anhänge und Indices, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, pages 21-27:*áli̯o-, *ali̯ó-, ?*áli- 'ein anderer (von mehreren)'
    3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “alius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 34
    4. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “anyá-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 39
    5. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “ālyauce”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 60–61

    Further reading

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