menstrual

English

Alternative forms

• menstruall (obsolete)
• menstral (nonstandard, possibly proscribed)

Etymology

From Middle English menstruall, from Latin mēnstruālis, from mēnstrua (“menses”), from neuter plural of mēnstruus (“of a month, monthly, of menstruation”), from mēnsis (“month”) + -ālis (“-al”); see moon.

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈmɛn.stɹu.əl/, /ˈmɛn.stɹəl/ (the latter pronunciation leading to the spelling menstral)

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Audio (US; short pronunciation)

  (file)

Adjective

menstrual (not comparable)

1. Of or relating to the menses.
2. (dated) Occurring once a month; monthly.
3. (dated) Lasting for a month.

   a menstrual flower

Synonyms

• catamenial
• mensal
• menstruous

Derived terms

• menstrual cup
• menstrual cycle
• menstrual fluid
• menstrual period

 

Related terms

• menstruation
• menstruous
• menstruum

 

Translations

of or having to do with the menses

• Catalan: menstrual
• Czech: menstruační (cs)
• French: menstruel (fr)
• Galician: menstrual
• Greek: εμμηνορροϊκός (el) (emminorroïkós)
• Irish: míosta

• Italian: mestruale (it)
• Polish: miesiączkowy (pl)
• Portuguese: menstrual (pt)
• Russian: менструа́льный (ru) (menstruálʹnyj), ме́сячный (ru) (mésjačnyj) (euphemistic, "monthly")
• Spanish: menstrual (es)

occurring once a month

• French: mensuel (fr)
• Greek: έμμηνος (el) (émminos), καταμήνιος (el) (katamínios)

• Italian: mensile (it)
• Russian: ме́сячный (ru) (mésjačnyj)

lasting for a month

• Greek: μηνιαίος (el) m (miniaíos)
• Italian: mensile (it)

• Russian: ме́сячный (ru) (mésjačnyj)

Anagrams

• Ulsterman, must-learn

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Catalan

Etymology

From Latin mēnstruālis.

Adjective

menstrual (masculine and feminine plural menstruals)

1. menstrual

Related terms

• menstru
• menstruar

Further reading

• “menstrual” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “menstrual” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “menstrual” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “menstrual” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

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Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin mēnstruālis.

Adjective

menstrual m or f (plural menstruais, comparable)

1. menstrual (relating to menstruation)

Related terms

• menstruar

Further reading

• “menstrual” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

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Spanish

Etymology

From Latin mēnstruālis.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -al

Adjective

menstrual (plural menstruales)

1. menstrual (relating to menstruation)

Related terms

• menstruar
• menstruo

Further reading

• “menstrual” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.