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U+6070, 恰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6070

[U+606F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6071]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 61, +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心人一口 (POMR), four-corner 98061, composition )

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 386, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10603
  • Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2297, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6070

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰruːb) : semantic + phonetic (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation[edit]


Note:
  • 4qiaq - literary;
  • 4khaq - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰia⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰiɑ⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰia²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰia⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/
Xining /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰia¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰia⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰia²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰia²¹³/ ~當
/kʰa²¹³/ ~~
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰia³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰia²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰia̠³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰiaʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/
/kʰʌʔ¹³/ ~好
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /kʰaʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /kʰa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /kʰaʔ²¹/
Tunxi /kʰɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰia²⁴/
/kʰa²⁴/
Xiangtan /kʰɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /kʰaʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kʰap̚¹/
Taoyuan /kʰɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐp̚⁵/
Nanning /hip̚³³/
Hong Kong /hɐp̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰap̚³²/
/kʰaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰia²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰap̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sap̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (152)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter kheap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰˠɛp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰᵚæp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰəɨp̚/
Li
Rong
/kʰɐp̚/
Wang
Li
/kʰɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qia
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
haap3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4989
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰruːb/

Definitions[edit]

  1. exactly; just
  2. appropriate; suitable

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to Teochew kah4, Hokkien khah?”)

Pronunciation[edit]


Definitions[edit]

  1. (Eastern Min) too; so
    [Eastern Min, trad.]
    [Eastern Min, simp.]
    Chòng bā kák-èng. / [t͡sʰouŋ⁵³ pa³³ kʰaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ɛiŋ⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
    Have nothing else to do. / Don't you have nothing else to do? / Mind your own concerns/business.
Synonyms[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

  1. (Cantonese) to bully
Synonyms[edit]

Etymology 4[edit]

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation[edit]


Definitions[edit]

  1. (dialectal or Internet slang) Pronunciation spelling of .
      ―  qiàfàn  ―  to eat
    爛錢烂钱  ―  qià lànqián  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

(eum (heup))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: kháp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.