恰
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]恰 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, Cangjie input 心人一口 (POMR), four-corner 98061, composition ⿰忄合)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 386, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10603
- Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2297, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6070
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 恰 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 龕 | *kʰuːm |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| 答 | *tkuːb |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| 蛤 | *kuːb |
| 鴿 | *kuːb |
| 合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| 閤 | *kuːb |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| 塔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| 袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| 洽 | *ɡruːb |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| 拾 | *ɡjub |
| 給 | *krub |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰruːb): semantic 忄 + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).
Etymology 1
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
恰 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qia2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): kat6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): qiah4
- Northern Min (KCR): kiă
- Eastern Min (BUC): kák
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7chiaq; 7khaq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qia6 / ka6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qià
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cià
- Wade–Giles: chʻia4
- Yale: chyà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiah
- Palladius: ця (cja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: qia2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kia
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰia²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hap1
- Yale: hāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap7
- Guangdong Romanization: heb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐp̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hap2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hap̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: kat6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰat̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khap
- Hakka Romanization System: kabˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kab5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰap̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qiah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰiaʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kiă
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰia²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kák
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Note:
- 4qiaq - literary;
- 4khaq - vernacular.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: qia6 / ka6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯a̠²⁴/, /kʰa̠²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: kheap
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰruːb/
Definitions
[edit]恰
Compounds
[edit]- 不恰好
- 半恰
- 恰不道
- 恰似 (qiàsì)
- 恰便似
- 恰克圖 / 恰克图 (Qiàkètú)
- 恰到好處 / 恰到好处 (qiàdàohǎochù)
- 恰則 / 恰则
- 恰哈 (Qiàhā)
- 恰如 (qiàrú)
- 恰好 (qiàhǎo)
- 恰如其分 (qiàrúqífèn)
- 恰巧 (qiàqiǎo)
- 恰恰 (qiàqià)
- 恰正
- 恰爾巴格 / 恰尔巴格 (Qià'ěrbāgé)
- 恰爾隆 / 恰尔隆 (Qià'ěrlóng)
- 恰當 / 恰当 (qiàdàng)
- 恰纔 / 恰才 (qiàcái)
- 恰薩 / 恰萨 (Qiàsà)
- 恰限
- 普恰克其 (Pǔqiàkèqí)
- 洽恰
- 烏恰 / 乌恰 (Wūqià)
- 烏魯克恰提 / 乌鲁克恰提 (Wūlǔkèqiàtí)
- 阿恰勒 (Āqiàlè)
- 阿恰塔格 (Āqiàtǎgé)
Etymology 2
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
恰 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 太 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to Teochew kah4, Hokkien khah?”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Eastern Min (BUC): kák
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): kah4
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kák
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kah4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khah
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaʔ²/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
[edit]恰
- (Eastern Min) too; so
- 噇飽恰閒。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
- Chòng bā kák-èng. / [t͡sʰouŋ⁵³ pa³³ kʰaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ɛiŋ⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- Have nothing else to do. / Don't you have nothing else to do? / Mind your own concerns/business.
噇饱恰闲。 [Eastern Min, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
恰 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hap1
- Yale: hāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap7
- Guangdong Romanization: heb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]恰
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
恰 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiā
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cia
- Wade–Giles: chʻia1
- Yale: chyā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chia
- Palladius: ця (cja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]恰
- (dialectal or Internet slang) Pronunciation spelling of 吃.
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01336
- “恰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]恰
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かふ (kafu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: かつ (katsu)
- Kun: あたかも (atakamo, 恰も)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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