挾
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See also: 挟
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Translingual
[edit]Japanese | 挟 |
---|---|
Simplified | 挟 |
Traditional | 挾 |
Han character
[edit]挾 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手大人人 (QKOO), four-corner 54038, composition ⿰扌夾)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 432, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12118
- Dae Jaweon: page 782, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1880, character 2
- Unihan data for U+633E
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
瘞 | *qrebs |
瘱 | *qeːbs |
脥 | *kʰemʔ |
浹 | *skaːb, *skeːb |
挾 | *skaːb, *ɡeːb |
夾 | *kreːb |
郟 | *kreːb |
筴 | *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb |
裌 | *kreːb |
鵊 | *kreːb |
狹 | *ɡreːb |
峽 | *ɡreːb |
硤 | *ɡreːb |
陜 | *ɡreːb |
陿 | *ɡreːb |
翜 | *sraːb, *srɯːb |
梜 | *kraːb, *keːb |
頰 | *keːb |
莢 | *keːb |
鋏 | *keːb |
蛺 | *keːb |
唊 | *keːb |
悏 | *kʰeːb |
匧 | *kʰeːb |
愜 | *kʰeːb |
篋 | *kʰeːb |
俠 | *ɡeːb |
綊 | *ɡeːb |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]trad. | 挾 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 挟 |
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hip6 / hip3 / haap6 / gaap3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kia̍p
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p / gia̍p
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8yaq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sié
- Wade–Giles: hsieh2
- Yale: syé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
- Palladius: се (se)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siá
- Wade–Giles: hsia2
- Yale: syá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
- Palladius: ся (sja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hip6 / hip3 / haap6 / gaap3
- Yale: hihp / hip / haahp / gaap
- Cantonese Pinyin: hip9 / hip8 / haap9 / gaap8
- Guangdong Romanization: hib6 / hib3 / hab6 / gab3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːp̚²/, /hiːp̚³/, /haːp̚²/, /kaːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kia̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: giab
- Hagfa Pinyim: giab6
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯ap̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 挾 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕia³⁵/ /ɕiɛ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ɕia²⁴/ /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕie⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ɕiə⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /ɕiə⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ɕiɛ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ɕia²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕie¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕia¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕiɤ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕia²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /ɕia³¹/ /ɕie³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕia²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕia̠³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕieʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /ɕiɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiaʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɦiaʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /ɦiəʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /ji²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕieʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /kɔ⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ɕia²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /kɒ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /kap̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /kiɑp̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hip̚³/ |
Nanning | /kap̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /hip̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kiap̚³²/ /kueʔ³²/ /gueʔ³²/ ~菜 |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kiɛʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xiɛ⁴⁴/ /kiɛ⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hiap̚⁵/ /koiʔ⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /hiap̚³/ |
- Middle Chinese: hep
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-kˤep/, /*S-kˤep/
- (Zhengzhang): /*skaːb/, /*ɡeːb/
Definitions
[edit]挾
- to clasp under the arm; to hold under the armpit
- to coerce; to force obedience
- to harbor (resentment, etc.)
- to carry
Compounds
[edit]- 倚勢挾權/倚势挟权
- 字挾風霜/字挟风霜
- 帶挾/带挟
- 張弓挾矢/张弓挟矢
- 打挾/打挟
- 拖男挾女/拖男挟女
- 拿粗挾細/拿粗挟细
- 挾主行令/挟主行令
- 挾人捉將/挟人捉将
- 挾冰求溫/挟冰求温
- 挾制/挟制 (xiézhì)
- 挾勢/挟势 (xiéshì)
- 挾勢弄權/挟势弄权
- 挾嫌/挟嫌 (xiéxián)
- 捉將挾人/捉将挟人
- 挾山超海/挟山超海
- 挾帶/挟带 (xiédài)
- 挾恨/挟恨 (xiéhèn)
- 挾持/挟持 (xiéchí)
- 挾擊/挟击
- 挾書律/挟书律
- 挾朋樹黨/挟朋树党
- 挾權倚勢/挟权倚势
- 挾生兒/挟生儿
- 挾細拿粗/挟细拿粗
- 挾纊/挟纩
- 挾義/挟义
- 挾貴/挟贵
- 挾貴倚勢/挟贵倚势
- 挾長/挟长
- 攜挾帶/携挟带
- 裹挾/裹挟 (guǒxié)
- 要挾/要挟 (yāoxié)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation 1
[edit]trad. | 挾 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 挟 | |
alternative forms | 夾/夹 |
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nge̍h
- Tâi-lô: nge̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngeh
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ŋẽʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goe̍h
- Tâi-lô: gue̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: goeh
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡueʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nge̍eh
- Tâi-lô: nge̍eh
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋɛ̃ʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngeeh
- Tâi-lô: ngeeh
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋɛ̃ʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Definitions
[edit]挾
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 挾 – see 夾 (“to squeeze between; to pinch; to clamp; to hold between; to carry under one's arm; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 夾). |
References
[edit]- “挾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Query for 挾”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]挟 | |
挾 |
Kanji
[edit]挾
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 挟)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)←げふ (gefu, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- On: しょう (shō)←せふ (sefu, historical)
- Kun: はさむ (hasamu, 挾む)、はさまる (hasamaru, 挾まる)、わきばさむ (wakibasamu, 挾む)、さしはさむ (sashihasamu, 挾む)、はざ (haza)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]挾 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp, Yale hyep)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]挾: Hán Nôm readings: xáp, hiệp, giáp, rơi
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- Japanese kanji with historical on reading せふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はさ・む
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