冊
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]冊 (Kangxi radical 13, 冂+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 月廿 (BT) or 難月廿 (XBT), four-corner 77440, composition ⿻冂卄 or ⿻𦉫一)
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №44
Derived characters
[edit]- 姍, 柵, 𣧱, 𦙱, 𪑃, 刪, 𠂨, 𣫳, 𣌧, 𭇒, 𮟰
- 珊, 粣, 跚, 銏, 笧 (For all regions except mainland China and Vietnamese Nom characters which contain 册 instead. Exception: Korean 跚 contains 册) - See Han unification
Related characters
[edit]- 册 (Variant form used in simplified Chinese and Vietnamese Nom)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 129, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1515
- Dae Jaweon: page 289, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 99, character 5
- Unihan data for U+518A
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 冊/册 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 册 | |
alternative forms | 𠕁 𠕋 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 冊 | ||
---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Pictogram (象形) – bamboo slips strung together. See also 侖, 扁, and 典. Similar but unrelated to 龠. The contemporary stylized form 册 is unrelated to 朋.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): caak3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cháik / cháh
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ca5 / ceh6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tshaq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cè
- Wade–Giles: tsʻê4
- Yale: tsè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
- Palladius: цэ (cɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caak3
- Yale: chaak
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaak8
- Guangdong Romanization: cag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhak
- Hakka Romanization System: cagˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cag5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰak̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: cag
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰak⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cháik / cháh
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaiʔ²⁴/, /t͡sʰɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- cháik - literary;
- cháh - vernacular.
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ca5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰa²¹/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ceh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛʔ¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ceh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛʔ²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note:
- ca5 - vernacular;
- ceh6 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheh
- Tâi-lô: tsheh
- Phofsit Daibuun: zheq
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰeʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sʰeʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
- (Hokkien: Zhangpu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seh
- Tâi-lô: seh
- Phofsit Daibuun: seq
- IPA (Zhangpu): /seʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
- Tâi-lô: tshik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
- Tâi-lô: tshiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
Note:
- chheh/chheeh - vernacular (“book; to organize and stack neatly”);
- chhek/chhiak - literary.
Note:
- ce7 - vernacular;
- ceg4 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tsrheak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ](ˤ)rek/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰreːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]冊
- (literary or Southern and Puxian Min) book
- volume
- imperial edict
- to grant in an imperial edict
- Classifier for books.
- (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to organize and stack neatly
Synonyms
[edit]See also
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 丁口冊/丁口册
- 人手一冊/人手一册
- 兔園冊/兔园册
- 冊亭/册亭 (Min Nan)
- 冊仔/册仔 (Min Nan)
- 冊仔紙/册仔纸 (Min Nan)
- 冊包/册包 (Min Nan)
- 冊命/册命
- 冊囊/册囊 (Min Nan)
- 冊子/册子 (cèzi)
- 冊封/册封 (cèfēng)
- 冊店/册店 (Min Nan)
- 冊府/册府
- 冊府元龜/册府元龟
- 冊庫/册库 (Min Nan)
- 冊房/册房 (Min Nan)
- 冊書/册书
- 冊橐仔/册橐仔 (Min Nan)
- 冊正/册正
- 冊皮/册皮 (Min Nan)
- 冊立/册立 (cèlì)
- 冊籍/册籍
- 冊籤/册签 (Min Nan)
- 冊紙/册纸 (Min Nan)
- 冊葉/册叶 (cèyè)
- 冊頁/册页 (cèyè)
- 分冊/分册 (fēncè)
- 列冊/列册
- 副冊/副册
- 參考冊/参考册 (chham-khó-chheh) (Min Nan)
- 史冊/史册 (shǐcè)
- 古冊/古册 (kó͘-chheh) (Min Nan)
- 名冊/名册 (míngcè)
- 哀冊/哀册
- 四柱冊/四柱册
- 圖冊/图册 (túcè)
- 小冊子/小册子 (xiǎocèzi)
- 尪仔冊/尪仔册 (ang-á-chheh) (Min Nan)
- 帳冊/帐册
- 底冊/底册
- 手冊/手册 (shǒucè)
- 捐冊/捐册
- 教冊/教册 (kà-chheh) (Min Nan)
- 方冊/方册 (fāngcè)
- 旅遊手冊/旅游手册
- 書冊/书册 (shūcè)
- 樣冊子/样册子
- 檔冊/档册
- 清冊/清册
- 照冊/照册 (Zhàocè)
- 留言冊/留言册
- 畫冊/画册 (huàcè)
- 符冊/符册 (fúcè)
- 簡冊/简册 (jiǎncè)
- 簿冊/簿册 (bùcè)
- 紀念冊/纪念册 (jìniàncè)
- 羊冊/羊册 (Yángcè)
- 花名冊/花名册 (huāmíngcè)
- 註冊/注册 (zhùcè)
- 註冊商標/注册商标 (zhùcè shāngbiāo)
- 讀冊/读册 (tha̍k-chheh) (Min Nan)
- 長冊/长册
- 高文典冊/高文典册
- 高文大冊/高文大册
- 魚鱗圖冊/鱼鳞图册
- 黃冊/黄册
- 點名冊/点名册
Further reading
[edit]- “Entry #1322”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
- “冊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]冊 | |
册 |
Kanji
[edit]冊
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 册)
Readings
[edit]Counter
[edit]- books
- 世界を変えた10冊の本
- Sekai o Kaeta Jū-satsu no Hon
- 10 Books that Changed the World
- 世界を変えた10冊の本
References
[edit]- “冊”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 冊 (MC tsrheak).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᄎᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: chóyk) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] | ᄎᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: chóyk) | ᄎᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: chóyk) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰɛk̚] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [책/첵]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [4]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
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