乞
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Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character[edit]
乞 (radical 5, 乙+2, 3 strokes, cangjie input 人弓 (ON), four-corner 80717, composition ⿱𠂉乙)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 84, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 170
- Dae Jaweon: page 170, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 50, character 7
- Unihan data for U+4E5E
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Variant of 气 (OC *kʰɯds), distinguished to indicate a phonetically borrowed meaning “to beg”.
Pronunciation 1[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
乞 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 气 | |
Definitions[edit]
乞
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 2[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
乞 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 气 去 Hokkien | |
Definitions[edit]
乞
- † (Min Dong, Teochew) to give
- (Min Dong; Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Teochew Min Nan) by
- (Min Dong; Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Teochew Min Nan) Used before a verb to indicate passive voice.
Synonyms[edit]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 予, 畀 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 給 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 給 |
| Taiwan | 給 | |
| Tianjin | 給 | |
| Jinan | 給 | |
| Xi'an | 給 | |
| Wuhan | 把, 把得, 給 | |
| Chengdu | 給 | |
| Guilin | 給 | |
| Yangzhou | 把, 給 | |
| Hefei | 給 | |
| Malaysia | 給 | |
| Singapore | 給 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 畀 |
| Hong Kong | 畀 | |
| Taishan | 畀 | |
| Dongguan | 畀 | |
| Yangjiang | 畀 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 畀 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 畀 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 畀 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 把 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 分 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 分 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 分 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 分 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 分 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 分 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 得 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 給 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 吶 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 乞 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 予 |
| Quanzhou | 予 | |
| Zhangzhou | 予 | |
| Zhao'an | 予 | |
| Taipei | 予 | |
| Kaohsiung | 予 | |
| Tainan | 予 | |
| Taichung | 予 | |
| Wuqi | 予 | |
| Hsinchu | 予 | |
| Taitung | 予 | |
| Lukang | 予 | |
| Sanxia | 予 | |
| Yilan | 予 | |
| Kinmen | 予 | |
| Magong | 予 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 予 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 予 | |
| Chaozhou | 分, 乞 | |
| Shantou | 分, 乞 | |
| Chaoyang | 乞 | |
| Jieyang | 分, 乞 | |
| Haifeng | 分, 予 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 乞 | |
| Leizhou | 乞 | |
| Wenchang | 分 | |
| Haikou | 要 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 撥, 撥辣 |
| Suzhou | 撥 | |
| Wenzhou | 匄 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 把 |
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
乞
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: こち (kochi)
- Kan-on: きつ (kitsu)
- Kan’yō-on: こつ (kotsu)
- Kun: こう (kou, 乞う, Jōyō)←こふ (kofu, historical); こい (koi, 乞い)←こひ (kofi, historical)
- Nanori: ただし (tadashi)
“To give”:
References[edit]
|
- Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.
Korean[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Chinese 乞 (MC kʰɨt̚).
| Historical readings |
|---|
|
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʌ̹ɭ]
- Phonetic hangeul: [걸]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Chinese 乞 (MC kʰɨiH).
| Historical readings |
|---|
|
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ki]
- Phonetic hangeul: [기]
Hanja[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
乞: Hán Nôm readings: khất, khắt, gật, khật
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References[edit]
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きつ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こち
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あた-える
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