聽

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See also: 听 and 聴
聽 U+807D, 聽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-807D
← 聼
[U+807C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 聾 →
[U+807E]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 聽
Shinjitai 聴
Simplified 听

Han character[edit]

聽 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸土十田心 (SGJWP), four-corner 14131, composition ⿰⿹耳𡈼𢛳)

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

  • 耳王十四一心 is a phrase used to remember this character, based on the order of the strokes.

Further reading[edit]

  • KangXi: page 970, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29211
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1422, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2799, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+807D

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 聽
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Qin slip script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (聖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
檉 *l̥ʰeŋ
蟶 *l̥ʰeŋ
聖 *hljeŋs
聽 *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l̥ʰeːŋs
廳 *l̥ʰeːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l̥ʰeːŋs): phonetic 𡈼 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ) + semantic 耳 (“ear”) + semantic 㥁.

Originally ideogrammic compound (會意): 耳 (“ear”) + 口 (“mouth(s)”) – to listen. Compare 聖.

Etymology 1[edit]

trad. 聽
simp. 听*
alternative forms
 
聴
聼
𦗟
𦔻 ancient
𠯸
聴
聼
𦗟
𦔻 ancient
𠯸
𦔽
𦕢
𦕘
𦖆
𦘏
𪢧

This is traditionally considered to have the same origin as 聖 (OC *hljeŋs, “to hear; wise; sage”) and 聲 (OC *qʰjeŋ, “sound”). Additionally, it may be also related to 聆 (OC *reːŋ, “to hear; to listen”) (Wang, 1982).

Outside connections unclear, although note Proto-Hlai *hliːŋ (“to hear (it said)”) from Pre-Hlai *(h)leːŋ (Norquest, 2007).

Derivatives:

  • 廳 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, “hall, i.e. where hearings take place”)
  • 廷 (OC *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ, “palace courtyard”).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • teng1 - vernacular;
  • ting1, ting3 - literary.
  • Gan
  • Hakka
    • Note:
    • Meixian:
      • tang1 - vernacular;
      • tin4 - literary.
  • Jin
  • Min Bei
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • thiaⁿ - vernacular;
    • thèng/theng - literary.
    Note:
    • tian1 - vernacular;
    • têng3 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 聽 (好聽)
    Mandarin Beijing /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/
    Harbin /tʰiŋ⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /tʰiŋ²¹/
    Jinan /tʰiŋ²¹³/
    Qingdao /tʰiŋ²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /tʰiŋ²⁴/
    Xi'an /tʰiŋ²¹/
    Xining /tʰiə̃⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /tʰiŋ⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /tʰĩn³¹/
    Ürümqi /tʰiŋ⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /tʰin⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /tʰin⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /tʰin⁵⁵/
    Kunming /tʰĩ⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /tʰin³¹/
    Hefei /tʰin²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /tʰiəŋ¹¹/
    Pingyao /tʰi¹³/
    /tʰiŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /tʰĩŋ³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /tʰiŋ⁵³/
    Suzhou /tʰin⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /tʰin³³/
    Wenzhou /tʰeŋ³³/
    Hui Shexian /tʰiʌ̃³²⁴/
    Tunxi /tʰɛ⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /tʰin⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /tʰin⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /tʰiɑŋ⁴²/
    Hakka Meixian /tʰaŋ⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /tʰɑŋ²⁴/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰɛŋ⁵³/
    Nanning /tʰeŋ³³/
    Hong Kong /tʰɛŋ⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/
    /tʰiã⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tʰiaŋ⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /tʰeiŋ⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /tʰiã³³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /hia²³/
    Rime
    Character 聽
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 透 (6)
    Final (韻) 青 (125)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 他丁切
    Baxter theng
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/tʰeŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/tʰeŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/tʰɛŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/tʰɛjŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/tʰeŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/tʰieŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/tʰieŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		tīng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		ting1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 聽
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		tīng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ theng ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l̥ˁeŋ/
    English listen

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 聽
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 11392
    Phonetic
    component         		聖
    Rime
    group         		耕
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		汀
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l̥ʰeːŋ/
    Notes 甲金文象耳對口，
    後繁化加心壬聲，
    右上即卜口繁化
    Definitions[edit]

    聽

    1. to listen; to hear; to listen to (radio, etc.)
      請仔細聽。／请仔细听。  ―  Qǐng zǐxì tīng.  ―  Please listen carefully.
      我中意聽音樂。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      我中意听音乐。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      ngo5 zung1 ji3 teng1 jam1 ngok6. [Jyutping]
      I like to listen to music.
      你聽有無？／你听有无？ [Hokkien]  ―  Lí thiaⁿ ū-bô? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  Can you understand what you heard or not?
    2. to obey; to heed
      聽話／听话  ―  tīnghuà  ―  obedient; to obey
      我勸他別去，他不聽。 [MSC, trad.]
      我劝他别去，他不听。 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒ quàn tā bié qù, tā bù tīng. [Pinyin]
      I advised him not to go, but he wouldn't listen.
    3. to allow; to let
    4. Alternative form of 廳／厅 (tīng, “hall”)
    5. (Shanghainese Wu, slang) a thousand of a currency denomination
    6. (Wenzhou Wu) to smell
    7. (Cantonese) to pick up the phone
    Synonyms[edit]
    • (to hear):
    Dialectal synonyms of 聽 (“to hear; to listen”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 聞, 聽, 聆
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 聽
    Mandarin Beijing 聽
    Taiwan 聽
    Yantai (Muping) 聽
    Jinan 聽
    Luoyang 聽
    Wanrong 聽
    Xi'an 聽
    Wuhan 聽
    Chengdu 聽
    Guilin 聽
    Yangzhou 聽
    Hefei 聽
    Malaysia 聽
    Singapore 聽
    Cantonese Guangzhou 聽
    Hong Kong 聽
    Macau 聽
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 聽
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 聽
    Taishan 聽
    Yangjiang 聽
    Beihai 聽
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 聽
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 聽
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 聽
    Danzhou 聽
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 聽
    Singapore (Guangfu) 聽
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 聽
    Móng Cái 聽
    Gan Nanchang 聽
    Lichuan 聽
    Pingxiang 聽
    Hakka Meixian 聽
    Xingning 聽
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 聽
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 聽
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 知
    Changting 知
    Wuping 聽
    Wuping (Pingyu) 聽
    Liancheng 聽
    Ninghua 聽
    Ruijin 聽
    Shicheng 知
    Shangyou (Shexi) 聽
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 聽
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 聽
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 聽
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 聽
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 聽
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 聽
    Kuching (Hepo) 聽
    Huizhou Jixi 聽
    Jin Taiyuan 聽
    Min Bei Jian'ou 聽聆
    Jian'ou (Dikou) 聽聆
    Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 聽
    Pucheng (Shibei) 聽聆
    Min Dong Fuzhou 聽
    Min Nan Xiamen 聽
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 聽
    Quanzhou 聽
    Zhangzhou 聽
    Zhao'an 聽
    Taipei 聽 GT
    Penang (Hokkien) 聽
    Singapore (Hokkien) 聽
    Manila (Hokkien) 聽
    Chaozhou 聽
    Shantou 聽
    Jieyang 聽
    Singapore (Teochew) 聽
    Pontianak (Teochew) 聽
    Leizhou 聽
    Wenchang 聽
    Haikou 聽
    Qionghai 聽
    Singapore (Hainanese) 聽
    Wu Shanghai 聽
    Shanghai (Chongming) 聽
    Suzhou 聽
    Wuxi 聽
    Danyang 聽
    Wenzhou 聽
    Lishui 聽
    Jinhua 聽
    Xiang Changsha 聽
    Shuangfeng 聽
    Jiangyong 聞
    Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
    • (to smell):
    Dialectal synonyms of 聞 (“to smell”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 聞, 嗅
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 聞, 嗅
    Mandarin Beijing 聞
    Taiwan 聞
    Tianjin 聞
    Harbin 聞
    Yantai (Muping) 聽
    Jinan 聞
    Luoyang 聞
    Wanrong 聞
    Xi'an 聞
    Xining 聞
    Ürümqi 聞
    Wuhan 聞
    Chengdu 聞
    Guiyang 聞
    Xuzhou 聞
    Yangzhou 聞
    Nanjing 聞
    Hefei 聞
    Malaysia 嗅
    Singapore 嗅, 聞
    Cantonese Guangzhou 聞, 嗅
    Hong Kong 聞
    Taishan 聞
    Dongguan 聞
    Yangjiang 聞
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 聞
    Singapore (Guangfu) 聞
    Gan Nanchang 嗅
    Lichuan 聽
    Pingxiang 聽
    Hakka Meixian 鼻
    Xingning 鼻
    Huidong (Daling) 鼻
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 鼻, 聞
    Wuhua (Shuizhai) 鼻
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 鼻
    Wuhua (Changbu) 鼻
    Wuhua (Mianyang) 鼻
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 嗅
    Wengyuan 鼻
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 聞
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 鼻
    Liannan 聞
    Jiexi 鼻
    Luhe 鼻
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 鼻
    Changting 鼻
    Wuping 鼻
    Wuping (Yanqian) 鼻
    Wuping (Pingyu) 鼻
    Liancheng 鼻
    Ninghua 鼻
    Ningdu 鼻
    Ruijin 鼻
    Shicheng 嗅
    Shangyou (Shexi) 嗅
    Tonggu (Sandu) 嗅
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 嗅
    Dayu 嗅
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 鼻
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 鼻
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 鼻
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 鼻
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 鼻
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 鼻
    Hong Kong 鼻
    Mengshan (Xihe) 鼻
    Luchuan 嗅
    Senai (Huiyang) 鼻
    Kuching (Hepo) 鼻
    Jin Taiyuan 聞
    Xinzhou 聞
    Min Bei Jian'ou 鼻
    Jian'ou (Dikou) 鼻
    Songxi 鼻
    Zhenghe 鼻
    Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 鼻
    Jianyang 鼻
    Wuyishan 鼻
    Pucheng (Shibei) 鼻
    Min Dong Fuzhou 鼻
    Changle 鼻
    Fuqing 鼻
    Yongtai 鼻
    Gutian 嗅
    Fu'an 嗅
    Ningde 嗅
    Shouning 嗅
    Zhouning 嗅
    Fuding 嗅
    Matsu 鼻
    Min Nan Xiamen 鼻
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 鼻
    Quanzhou 鼻
    Yongchun 鼻
    Zhangzhou 鼻
    Zhao'an 鼻
    Tainan 鼻
    Penang (Hokkien) 味
    Singapore (Hokkien) 鼻
    Manila (Hokkien) 鼻
    Chaozhou 鼻
    Shantou 鼻
    Shantou (Chenghai) 鼻
    Shantou (Chaoyang) 鼻
    Jieyang 鼻
    Haifeng 鼻
    Bangkok (Teochew) 鼻
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 鼻
    Singapore (Teochew) 鼻
    Leizhou 鼻
    Wenchang 鼻
    Haikou 鼻
    Singapore (Hainanese) 鼻
    Puxian Min Putian 鼻
    Xianyou 鼻
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 聞
    Wu Shanghai 聞, 嗅 dated
    Shanghai (Chongming) 聽
    Suzhou 聞
    Danyang 聞
    Hangzhou 聞
    Ningbo 嗅
    Wenzhou 嗅, 聽
    Lishui 聞
    Jinhua 聞
    Xiang Changsha 聞
    Loudi 聞
    Shuangfeng 嗅
    Jiangyong 聞
    • (to pick up the phone): 接 (jiē)
    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Rime
    Character 聽
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 透 (6)
    Final (韻) 青 (125)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 他定切
    Baxter thengH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/tʰeŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/tʰeŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/tʰɛŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/tʰɛjŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/tʰeŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/tʰieŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/tʰieŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		tìng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		ting3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 聽
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		tìng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ thengH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l̥ˁeŋ-s/
    English listen to; obey

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 聽
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 11394
    Phonetic
    component         		聖
    Rime
    group         		耕
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		聽
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l̥ʰeːŋs/
    Definitions[edit]

    聽

    1. † to handle (matters of state); to administer
      聽政／听政  ―  tīngzhèng  ―  to handle matters of state
    2. to adjudicate
      聽獄／听狱  ―  tīngyù  ―  to hear lawsuits
    3. to allow
    4. (Cantonese) to wait a little
    5. (Cantonese) to wait for something inevitable to happen
      你咁懶，聽畀人鬧。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      你咁懒，听畀人闹。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      nei5 gam3 laan5, ting3 bei2 jan4 naau6. [Jyutping]
      You are so lazy. You're going to be scolded for sure.
    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 3[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    聽

    1. (mahjong) to need (one or more particular tiles) to complete a hand to win
    Synonyms[edit]
    • (Cantonese) 叫 (giu3)
    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    trad. 聽
    simp. 听*

    From English tin.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    聽

    1. can; tin
      Synonym: 聽子／听子 (tīngzi)
      聽裝／听装  ―  tīngzhuāng  ―  canned (drink, food etc.)
    2. Classifier for canned drinks.

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 3[edit]

    trad. 聽
    simp. 听*
    alternative forms 𪢧

    See 聽日／听日 (ting1 jat6).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    聽

    1. (Cantonese) tomorrow
      聽日／听日 [Cantonese]  ―  ting1 jat6 [Jyutping]  ―  tomorrow
      聽晚／听晚 [Cantonese]  ―  ting1 maan5 [Jyutping]  ―  tomorrow evening

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Further reading[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		聴

    Kyūjitai

    		聽

    Kanji[edit]

    聽

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 聴)

    1. to listen; to hear
    2. to allow

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    聽 (eumhun 들을 청 (deureul cheong))

    1. Hanja form? of 청 (“to listen”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    聽: Hán Nôm readings: thính, xính

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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