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取

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
取 U+53D6, 取
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53D6
← 叕
[U+53D5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 受 →
[U+53D7]

Translingual

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Han character

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取 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸十水 (SJE), four-corner 17140, composition ⿰耳又)

Derived characters

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Additional Derived Characters

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 166, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3158
  • Dae Jaweon: page 377, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 395, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+53D6

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 取
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (取) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陬 *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo
棷 *ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru
掫 *ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo
緅 *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos
趣 *sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos
取 *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ
鯫 *zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo
棸 *rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru
鄹 *ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ
郰 *ʔsru
齱 *ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ
菆 *ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn
箃 *ʔsru
黀 *ʔsru
驟 *zrus
最 *zloːds
襊 *sʰoːds, *sʰoːd
蕞 *zoːds
嘬 *sʰroːds
諏 *ʔslo
娵 *ʔslo
娶 *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo
聚 *zloʔ, *zlos
埾 *zlos
藂 *zloːŋ
叢 *zloːŋ
繓 *ʔsoːd
撮 *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 耳 (“ear”) + 又 (“hand”) - to take the ear of fallen prey, a rite of hunters mentioned in the Rites of Zhou.

大獸公之，小禽私之，獲者取左耳。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
大兽公之，小禽私之，获者取左耳。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Rites of Zhou, circa 3rd century BCE
Dà shòu gōng zhī, xiǎo qín sī zhī, huò zhě qǔ zuǒ ěr. [Pinyin]
(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Shuowen interprets it as taking the ear of an enemy instead. However, Wang (2022) points out that there is no evidence that this actually happened in war.[1]

Etymology 1

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trad. 取
simp. # 取

Pronunciation

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Note:
Rime
Character 取 取
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 七庾切 蒼苟切
Baxter tshjuX tshuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰɨoX/ /t͡sʰəuX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰioX/ /t͡sʰəuX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰioX/ /t͡sʰəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰuə̆X/ /t͡sʰəwX/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰioX/ /t͡sʰuX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰĭuX/ /t͡sʰəuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰi̯uX/ /t͡sʰə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qǔ cǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ceoi2 cau2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 取 取
Reading # 1/3 2/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cǒu qǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tshuwX › ‹ tshjuX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tsʰˁoʔ/ /*tsʰoʔ/
English take take

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 取 取
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10626 10656
Phonetic
component 		取 取
Rime
group 		侯 侯
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		取
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰloːʔ/ /*sʰloʔ/

Definitions

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取

  1. to take; to fetch
    取錢／取钱  ―  qǔqián  ―  to withdraw money
    取款  ―  qǔkuǎn  ―  to withdraw funds
  2. to receive (money, goods, documents, etc.)
  3. to get; to obtain
  4. to select; to choose
    取名  ―  qǔmíng  ―  to select a name
  5. a surname
Synonyms
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  • (to take):
Dialectal synonyms of 拿 (“to take; to hold”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 取
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 拿
Taiwan 拿
Malaysia 拿
Singapore 拿
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 拿
Central Plains Mandarin Zhengzhou 拿, 搦
Xi'an 拿
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 拿
Wuhan 拿
Guilin 拿
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 拿
Hefei 拿
Cantonese Guangzhou 攞, 拎, 搦
Hong Kong 攞, 拎, 搦
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 㧡
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 㧡
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 㧡
Macau 拎
Taishan 𢬿, 討
Kaiping (Chikan) 討
Yangjiang 捰, 拎, 摣
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 攞, 拎
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 攞
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 攞
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 攞, 拎
Penang (Guangfu) 攞
Singapore (Guangfu) 攞
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 搦
Móng Cái 攞
Gan Nanchang 拿
Hakka Meixian 拿
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 拿
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 拿
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 拿
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 拿
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 提
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 提
Hong Kong 拿
Sabah (Bao'an) 撿
Kuching (Hepo) 撿, 拿
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 搦
Huizhou Jixi 擔
Jin Taiyuan 荷, 拿
Northern Min Jian'ou 拿, 㨮
Eastern Min Fuzhou 拈, 掏
Southern Min Xiamen 提
Quanzhou 提, 掗
Jinjiang 提, 掗
Zhangzhou 提
Dongshan 攑
Taipei 提, 挈 GT
New Taipei (Sanxia) 提
Kaohsiung 提
Yilan 提
Changhua (Lukang) 提
Taichung 提
Tainan 提
Hsinchu 提
Kinmen 提, 捎
Penghu (Magong) 提
Penang (Hokkien) 攑, 提
Singapore (Hokkien) 攑, 提
Manila (Hokkien) 提, 掗
Chaozhou 挈
Shantou 挈
Shantou (Chaoyang) 挈
Jieyang 挈
Singapore (Teochew) 挈, 攑
Wenchang 把
Haikou 把
Qionghai 把
Singapore (Hainanese) 挈
Wu Shanghai 拿
Suzhou 拿
Ningbo 馱, 撈, 挈
Wenzhou 朵, 抯, 揹
Xiang Changsha 拿
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)
  • (to select):

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 取
simp. # 取

Pronunciation

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Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 取
Reading # 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tshjuH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]ʰoʔ-s/
English take (a wife)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

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取

  1. Original form of 娶 (qǔ, “to marry”).

Etymology 3

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trad. 取
simp. # 取
alternative forms 贖／赎
首

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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取

  1. (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to redeem (from mortgage, pawn, etc.)

References

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  1. ^ 王鵬遠 說“聝”

Japanese

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Kanji

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取

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. to take, to fetch, to take up

Readings

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  • Go-on: す (su)
  • Kan-on: しゅ (shu, Jōyō)
  • Kun: とる (toru, 取る, Jōyō)

Derived terms

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Korean

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Hanja

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取 (eumhun 가질 취 (gajil chwi))

  1. hanja form? of 취 (“to take; to fetch”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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取: Hán Nôm readings: thủ, thú

  1. take, seize
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