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獲

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 获
獲 U+7372, 獲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7372
← 獱
[U+7371] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 獳 →
[U+7373]

Translingual

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Alternative forms

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Han character

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獲 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+14 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 犬+13 in mainland China and Japanese, 17 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 16 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, Cangjie input 大竹廿人水 (KHTOE), four-corner 44247, composition ⿰犭蒦)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 720, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20758
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1132, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1370, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7372

Chinese

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trad. 獲
simp. 获*
alternative forms 𫉬
蒦

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (蒦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
檴 *ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ
鱯 *ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷraːɡ
護 *ɢʷraːɡs
頀 *ɢʷraːɡs
濩 *ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ
韄 *ɢʷraːɡs
擭 *ɢʷaːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ
瓁 *ŋɢʷaːɡ
劐 *qʰʷaːɡ
穫 *ɢʷaːɡ
鑊 *ɢʷaːɡ
矆 *qʰʷaɡ
鸌 *qʷaːɡ
雘 *qʷaːɡ
蠖 *qʷaːɡ
臒 *qʷaːɡ, *qʷaɡ
嬳 *qʷaːɡ, *qʷaɡ
彠 *qʷaɡ, *qʷraːɡ, *ɢʷraːɡ
嚄 *ɢʷraːɡ
獲 *ɢʷraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢʷraːɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): semantic 犭 (“dog”) + phonetic 蒦 (“to catch”) — according to Kōjien, to hunt and catch animals with a dog.[1]

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character 獲
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 麥 (120)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 胡麥切
Baxter hweak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦˠwɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦʷᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣuɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦwəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ɣuɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɣwæk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣwæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wak6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 獲
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		huò
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hwɛk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-qʷˁrak/
English catch (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 獲
Reading # 1/1
No. 5602
Phonetic
component 		蒦
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		獲
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢʷraːɡ/

Definitions

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獲

  1. to catch; to capture
  2. to obtain; to get; to receive; to win
  3. game; catch
  4. to be able to
  5. (historical, derogatory) slave; maidservant
  6. alternative form of 穫 / 获 (“to reap; to harvest”)
Synonyms
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  • (to obtain):

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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獲

  1. only used in 獲鹿／获鹿 (Old name of 鹿泉 (Lùquán))

References

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  1. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

Japanese

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Kanji

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獲

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to seize
  2. to get
  3. to find
  4. to earn
  5. to acquire
  6. can
  7. may
  8. to be able to

Readings

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  • Go-on: わく (waku)
  • Kan-on: かく (kaku, Jōyō)
  • Kun: える (eru, 獲る, Jōyō)

Definitions

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Kanji in this term
獲
え
Grade: S
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 獲 – see the following entry.
【得え】5
[verb] imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 得る (eru) [ichidan]
(This term, 獲, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja

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獲 • (hoek, hwak) (hangeul 획, 확, revised hoek, hwak, McCune–Reischauer hoek, hwak, Yale hoyk, hwak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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獲: Hán Nôm readings: hoạch, oách

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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