catch

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English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English cacchen, from Anglo-Norman cachier, from Old Northern French, from Late Latin captiare, from Latin captare. Akin to Modern French chasser (from Old French chacier, whence English chase), Spanish cazar.

Pronunciation[edit]

The pronunciation /kɛtʃ/ started out as the unstressed variant of /kætʃ/ but has become the stressed pronunciation as well in many dialects.

Noun[edit]

catch (countable and uncountable, plural catches)

  1. (countable) The act of seizing or capturing. syn.
    The catch of the perpetrator was the product of a year of police work.
  2. (countable) The act of catching an object in motion, especially a ball. syn. transl.
    The player made an impressive catch.
    Nice catch!
  3. (countable) The act of noticing, understanding or hearing. syn. transl.
    Good catch. I never would have remembered that.
  4. (uncountable) The game of catching a ball. transl.
    The kids love to play catch.
  5. (countable) A find, in particular a boyfriend or girlfriend or prospective spouse. syn. transl.
    Did you see his latest catch?
    He's a good catch.
  6. (countable) Something which is captured or caught. transl. syn.
    The fishermen took pictures of their catch.
    The catch amounted to five tons of swordfish.
  7. (countable) A stopping mechanism, especially a clasp which stops something from opening. syn. transl.
    She installed a sturdy catch to keep her cabinets closed tight.
  8. (countable) A hesitation in voice, caused by strong emotion.
    There was a catch in his voice when he spoke his father's name.
  9. (countable, sometimes noun adjunct) A concealed difficulty, especially in a deal or negotiation. syn. transl.
    It sounds like a great idea, but what's the catch?
    Be careful, that's a catch question.
  10. (countable) A crick; a sudden muscle pain during unaccustomed positioning when the muscle is in use.
    I bent over to see under the table and got a catch in my side.
  11. (countable) A fragment of music or poetry. syn.
    • 1852, Mrs M.A. Thompson, “The Tutor's Daughter”, in Graham's American Monthly Magazine of Literature, Art, and Fashion[1], page 266:
      In the lightness of my heart I sang catches of songs as my horse gayly bore me along the well-remembered road.
  12. (obsolete) A state of readiness to capture or seize; an ambush.
    • 1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim's Progress, Part I Section 3:
      You lie at the catch again: this is not for edification.
    • T. Fuller
      The common and the canon law […] lie at catch, and wait advantages one against another.
  13. (countable, agriculture) A crop which has germinated and begun to grow.
    • 1905, Eighth Biennial Report of the Board of Horticulture of the State of Oregon[2], page 204:
      There was a good catch of rye and a good fall growth.
  14. (obsolete) A type of strong boat, usually having two masts; a ketch.
    • 1612, John Smith, Map of Virginia, in Kupperman 1988, p. 158:
      Fourteene miles Northward from the river Powhatan, is the river Pamaunke, which is navigable 60 or 70 myles, but with Catches and small Barkes 30 or 40 myles farther.
  15. (countable, music) A type of humorous round in which the voices gradually catch up with one another; usually sung by men and often having bawdy lyrics.
    • 1610, The Tempest, by Shakespeare, act 3 scene 2
      Let us be jocund: will you troll the catch / You taught me but while-ere?
    • 1966, Allen Tate, T. S. Eliot: The Man and His Work[3], page 76:
      One night, I remember, we sang a catch, written (words and music) by Orlo Williams, for three voices.
  16. (countable, music) The refrain; a line or lines of a song which are repeated from verse to verse. syn.
    • 2003, Robert Hugh Benson, Come Rack! Come Rope![4], page 268:
      The phrase repeated itself like the catch of a song.
  17. (countable, cricket, baseball) The act of catching a hit ball before it reaches the ground, resulting in an out.
  18. (countable, cricket) A player in respect of his catching ability; particularly one who catches well.
    • 1894 September 16, “To Meet Lord Hawke's Team”, page 21:
      […] in the field he is all activity, covers an immense amount of ground, and is a sure catch.
  19. (countable, rowing) The first contact of an oar with the water.
    • 1935 June 7, Robert F. Kelley, “California Crews Impress at Debut”, page 29:
      They are sitting up straighter, breaking their arms at the catch and getting on a terrific amount of power at the catch with each stroke.
  20. (countable, phonetics) A stoppage of breath, resembling a slight cough.
    • 2006, Mitsugu Sakihara et al., Okinawan-English Wordbook[5], ISBN 0824831020:
      The glottal stop or glottal catch is the sound used in English in the informal words uh-huh 'yes' and uh-uh 'no'.
  21. Passing opportunities seized; snatches.
    • John Locke
      It has been writ by catches with many intervals.
  22. A slight remembrance; a trace.
    • Glanvill
      We retain a catch of those pretty stories.

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

Verb[edit]

catch (third-person singular simple present catches, present participle catching, simple past and past participle caught)

  1. To capture, overtake.
    1. (transitive) To capture or snare (someone or something which would rather escape). syn. [from 13th c.]
      I hope I catch a fish.
      He ran but we caught him at the exit.
      The police caught the robber at a nearby casino.
    2. (transitive) To entrap or trip up a person; to deceive. [from 14th c.]
    3. (transitive, figuratively, dated) To marry or enter into a similar relationship with.
    4. (transitive) To reach (someone) with a strike, blow, weapon etc. [from 16th c.]
      If he catches you on the chin, you'll be on the mat.
      • 2011 September 28, Jon Smith, “Valencia 1 - 1 Chelsea”, BBC Sport:
        The visitors started brightly and had an early chance when Valencia's experienced captain David Albeda gifted the ball to Fernando Torres, but the striker was caught by defender Adil Rami as he threatened to shoot.
    5. (transitive) To overtake or catch up to; to be in time for. [from 17th c.]
      If you leave now you might catch him.
      I would love to have dinner but I have to catch a plane.
    6. (transitive) To discover unexpectedly; to surprise (someone doing something). [from 17th c.]
      He was caught on video robbing the bank.
      He was caught in the act of stealing a biscuit.
    7. (transitive) To travel by means of. [from 19th c.]
      catch the bus
    8. (transitive, rare) To become pregnant. (Only in past tense or as participle.) [from 19th c.]
  2. To seize hold of.
    1. (transitive, dated) To grab, seize, take hold of. [from 13th c.]
      • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.2:
        Her aged Nourse, whose name was Glaucè hight, / Feeling her leape out of her loathed nest, / Betwixt her feeble armes her quickly keight [...].
      I caught her by the arm and turned her to face me.
    2. (transitive) To take or replenish something necessary, such as breath or sleep. [from 14th c.]
      I have to stop for a moment and catch my breath.
      I caught some Z's on the train.
    3. (transitive) To grip or entangle. [from 17th c.]
      My leg was caught in a tree-root.
    4. (intransitive) To be held back or impeded.
      Be careful your dress doesn't catch on that knob.
      His voice caught when he came to his father's name.
    5. (intransitive) To engage with some mechanism; to stick, to succeed in interacting with something or initiating some process. transl.
      Push it in until it catches.
      The engine finally caught and roared to life.
    6. (transitive) To have something be held back or impeded.
      I caught my heel on the threshold.
    7. (intransitive) To make a grasping or snatching motion (at). [from 17th c.]
      He caught at the railing as he fell.
    8. (transitive) Of fire, to spread or be conveyed to. [from 18th c.]
      The fire spread slowly until it caught the eaves of the barn.
    9. (transitive, rowing) To grip (the water) with one's oars at the beginning of the stroke. [from 19th c.]
    10. (intransitive, agriculture) To germinate and set down roots. [from 19th c.]
      The seeds caught and grew.
    11. (transitive, surfing) To contact a wave in such a way that one can ride it back to shore.
      • 2001, John Lull, Sea Kayaking Safety & Rescue, page 203 [6]:
        If you are surfing a wave through the rocks, make sure you have a clear route before catching the wave.
    12. (transitive, computing) To handle an exception. transl. [from 20th c.]
      When the program catches an exception, this is recorded in the log file.
  3. To intercept.
    1. (transitive) To seize or intercept a object moving through the air (or, sometimes, some other medium). syn. transl. [from 16th c.]
      I will throw you the ball, and you catch it.
      Watch me catch this raisin in my mouth.
    2. (transitive, now rare) To seize (an opportunity) when it occurs. transl. [from 16th c.]
      • 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility, Chapter 18:
        she internally resolved henceforward to catch every opportunity of eyeing the hair and of satisfying herself, […]
    3. (transitive, cricket) To end a player's innings by catching a hit ball before the first bounce. [from 18th c.]
      Townsend hit 29 before he was caught by Wilson.
    4. (transitive, intransitive, baseball) To play (a specific period of time) as the catcher. [from 19th c.]
      He caught the last three innings.
  4. To receive (by being in the way).
    1. (transitive) To be the victim of (something unpleasant, painful etc.). [from 13th c.]
      You're going to catch a beating if they find out.
    2. (transitive) To be touched or affected by (something) through exposure. [from 13th c.]
      The sunlight caught the leaves and the trees turned to gold.
      Her hair was caught by the light breeze.
    3. (transitive) To be infected by (an illness). [from 16th c.]
      Everyone seems to be catching the flu this week.
    4. (intransitive) To spread by infection or similar means.
      • Addison
        Does the sedition catch from man to man?
      • Mary Martha Sherwood
        He accosted Mrs. Browne very civilly, told her his wife was very ill, and said he was sadly troubled to get a white woman to nurse her: "For," said he, "Mrs. Simpson has set it abroad that her fever is catching."
    5. (transitive, intransitive) To receive or be affected by (wind, water, fire etc.). [from 18th c.]
      The bucket catches water from the downspout.
      The trees caught quickly in the dry wind.
    6. (transitive) To acquire, as though by infection; to take on through sympathy or infection. [from 16th c.]
      She finally caught the mood of the occasion.
    7. (transitive) To be hit by something. syn.
      He caught a bullet in the back of the head last year.
    8. (intransitive) To serve well or poorly for catching, especially for catching fish.
      • 1877, Annual Report of the Ohio State Board of Agriculture[7], page 135:
        The nets caught well, and Mr. Deeley reported it the best fishing ground he ever tried.
    9. (intransitive) To get pregnant
      Well, if you didn't catch this time, we'll have more fun trying again until you do.
  5. To take in with one's senses or intellect.
    1. (transitive) To grasp mentally: perceive and understand. transl. [from 16th c.]
      Did you catch his name?
      Did you catch the way she looked at him?
    2. (transitive) To take in; to watch or listen to (an entertainment). [from 20th c.]
      I have some free time tonight so I think I'll catch a movie.
    3. (transitive) To reproduce or echo a spirit or idea faithfully. [from 17th c.]
      You've really caught his determination in this sketch.
  6. To seize attention, interest.
    1. (transitive) To charm or entrance. [from 14th c.]
    2. (transitive) To attract and hold (a faculty or organ of sense). [from 17th c.]
      He managed to catch her attention.
      The enormous scarf did catch my eye.

Synonyms[edit]

Antonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Terms derived from the verb "to catch"

Translations[edit]

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked

French[edit]

French Wikipedia has an article on:

Wikipedia fr

Etymology[edit]

From English. This definition is lacking an etymology or has an incomplete etymology. You can help Wiktionary by giving it a proper etymology.

Noun[edit]

catch m (uncountable)

  1. wrestling; professional wrestling

Derived terms[edit]

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