chock

See also: Chock

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /tʃɒk/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /tʃɑk/
  • Homophone: chalk (cot-caught merger)
• Rhymes: -ɒk

Etymology 1

From Anglo-Norman choque (compare modern Norman chouque), from Gaulish *'śokka (compare Breton soc’h (“thick”), Old Irish tócht (“part, piece”)), itself borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.

Noun

chock (plural chocks)

1. Any wooden block used as a wedge or filler.
2. Any block placed behind a wheel to prevent it from rolling.
3. (nautical) Any fitting or fixture used to restrict movement, especially movement of a line; traditionally was a fixture near a bulwark with two horns pointing towards each other, with a gap between where the line can be inserted.
4. Blocks made of either wood, plastic or metal, used to keep a parked aircraft, trailer, or other vehicle, in position or from accidental movement.
   • 2000, Lindbergh: A Biography, by Leonard Mosley, page 82

     On April 28, 1927, on Dutch Flats, below San Diego, Charles Lindbergh signaled chocks-away to those on the ground below him.

Translations

wooden block used as a wedge or filler

• Bulgarian: клин (bg) m (klin)
• Catalan: tascó (ca) m, falca (ca) f

• French: coinceur m
• Russian: клин (ru) m (klin)
• Spanish: calzo (es) m

nautical: fitting or fixture used to restrict movement, especially movement of a line

• Bulgarian: кнехт m (kneht)

• French: remplissage (fr) m, tin (fr) m

block used to keep aircraft in position

• Russian: упо́р для колёс (upór dlja koljós), башма́к (ru) m (bašmák)

Verb

chock (third-person singular simple present chocks, present participle chocking, simple past and past participle chocked)

1. (transitive) To stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block; to scotch.
2. (intransitive) To fill up, as a cavity.
   • Fuller

     The woodwork […] exactly chocketh into joints.

3. (nautical) To insert a line in a chock.

Translations

to stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block

• Bulgarian: запирам (bg) (zapiram), слагам клин (slagam klin)
• Catalan: tasconar (ca)

• Spanish: engalgar (es)

(nautical) to insert a line in a chock

Derived terms

Derived terms

• chock-a-block
• chock full

• chocks away
• unchock

Adverb

chock (not comparable)

1. (nautical) Entirely; quite.

   chock home; chock aft

Translations

Translations

• French: carrément (fr), en plein (fr)

Etymology 2

French choquer. Compare shock (transitive verb).

Noun

chock (plural chocks)

1. (obsolete) An encounter.

Verb

chock (third-person singular simple present chocks, present participle chocking, simple past and past participle chocked)

1. (obsolete) To encounter.

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for chock in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)

Etymology 3

Onomatopoeic.

Verb

chock (third-person singular simple present chocks, present participle chocking, simple past and past participle chocked)

1. To make a dull sound.
   • 1913, D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, chapter 1

     She saw him hurry to the door, heard the bolt chock. He tried the latch.

References

• “chock” in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.÷
• Partridge, Eric (2006): Origins: A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English

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Swedish

Noun

chock c

1. shock

Declension

Declension of chock
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	chock	chocken	chocker	chockerna
Genitive	chocks	chockens	chockers	chockernas

Related terms

Related terms

• chocka
• chockartad

• chockera
• nakenchock