tin
English[edit]
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Sn | |
Previous: indium (In) | |
Next: antimony (Sb) |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-West Germanic *tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Pronunciation[edit]
- enPR: tĭn, IPA(key): /tɪn/, [tʰɪn]
Audio (US) (file) Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪn
- Homophones: thin (with th-stopping), ten (with pin-pen merger)
Noun[edit]
tin (countable and uncountable, plural tins)
- (uncountable) A malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn.
- (New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, Ireland, Britain, countable) An airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food, or hold a liquid or some other product.
- a tin of baked beans; a tobacco tin; a tin of shoe polish
- Several tins of paint were needed to paint the house.
- empty tins, cans, and plastic containers are recycled in the blue bins.
- 1943 November and December, G. T. Porter, “The Lines Behind the Lines in Burma”, in Railway Magazine, page 325:
- When it arrived, the train was headed by a "K" class 4-6-0 wood-burning locomotive, and a water-tank wagon next to the tender was immediately besieged by women and girls, clad in their picturesque national costume, all with empty kerosene tins for water, a scene which was re-enacted at each stop down the line.
- (countable) A metal pan used for baking, roasting, etc.
- muffin tin
- roasting tin
- baking tin
- (countable, squash) The bottom part of the front wall, which is "out" if a player strikes it with the ball.
- (slang, dated, uncountable) money, especially silver money.
- 1844, Benjamin Disraeli, Coningsby:
- The father is a cotton lord, and they all have loads of tin, you know
- 1861, Philip William Perfitt, The Pathfinder, page 377:
- When all your tin is gone and spent, / And you've not a mag for bread or rent
- (slang, uncountable) computer hardware.
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- alpha tin
- beta tin
- black tin
- gray tin, grey tin
- indium tin oxide
- lead-tin
- organotin
- tetraethyl tin, tetraethyltin
- tetraphenyl tin, tetraphenyltin
- tin bath
- tin can
- tin chloride
- tin cry
- tin dichloride
- tin dioxide
- tin disease
- tin foil
- tinless
- tin Lizzie
- tin man
- tinnie
- tinny
- tin oxide
- tin pentachloride
- tin pest
- tin protochloride
- tin salt
- tin snips
- tin tabernacle
- tin tetrachloride
- tin tetraethyl
- tin tetraphenyl
- tin-plate
- tin-plated
- tin-white cobalt
- tributyl tin, tributyltin
- trimethyl tin, trimethyltin
- (do) what it says on the tin
- white tin
Translations[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Adjective[edit]
tin (not comparable)
- Made of tin.
- Made of galvanised iron or built of corrugated iron.
- 1939, George Orwell, "Coming up for Air", London: Victor Gollancz.
- [I]n fact he was a big noise, literally, in the Baptist Chapel, known locally as the Tin Tab[ernacle] - whereas my family were 'church' and Uncle Ezekiel was an infidel at that.
- 1939, George Orwell, "Coming up for Air", London: Victor Gollancz.
Synonyms[edit]
- tinnen (obsolete)
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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Verb[edit]
tin (third-person singular simple present tins, present participle tinning, simple past and past participle tinned)
- (transitive) To place into a metal can (ie. a tin; be it tin, steel, aluminum) in order to preserve.
- (transitive) To cover with tin.
- (transitive) To coat with solder
- To coat with solder, in preparation for soldering, to ensure a good solder joint
- To coat with solder, in order to consolidate braided wire, so as to make contact with all strands and reduce fragility of the fraying wire
Coordinate terms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- (money): 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary
Anagrams[edit]
Afrikaans[edit]
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Sn | |
Previous: indium (In) | |
Next: antimoon (Sb) |
Noun[edit]
tin (uncountable)
Atong (India)[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tin (Bengali script তিন)
References[edit]
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Azerbaijani[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Noun[edit]
tin (definite accusative tini, plural tinlər)
- corner (the space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point)
- intersection
- Synonym: (South Azerbaijani) çaharrah
Declension[edit]
Declension of tin | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | tin |
tinlər | ||||||
definite accusative | tini |
tinləri | ||||||
dative | tinə |
tinlərə | ||||||
locative | tində |
tinlərdə | ||||||
ablative | tindən |
tinlərdən | ||||||
definite genitive | tinin |
tinlərin |
Danish[edit]
Noun[edit]
tin
- tin (Sn)
Dutch[edit]
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Sn | |
Previous: indium (In) | |
Next: antimoon (Sb) |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Dutch tin, ten, from Old Dutch *tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tin n (uncountable)
- tin (metal, metallic element)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Faroese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tin n (genitive singular tins, uncountable)
- tin (chemical element)
Declension[edit]
Declension of tin (singular only) | ||
---|---|---|
n3s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | tin | tinið |
accusative | tin | tinið |
dative | tini | tininum |
genitive | tins | tinsins |
French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle French tin, tind.
Noun[edit]
tin m (plural tins)
- a wooden support, often used on watercraft
Etymology 2[edit]
Interjection[edit]
tin
- (Quebec, colloquial) (surprise, giving someone something) alternative form of tiens
Further reading[edit]
- “tin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Iban[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tin
Icelandic[edit]
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Sn | |
Previous: indín (In) | |
Next: antimon (Sb) |
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tin n (genitive singular tins, no plural)
- tin (chemical element)
Declension[edit]
Indonesian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From English tin, from Middle English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Noun[edit]
tin (first-person possessive tinku, second-person possessive tinmu, third-person possessive tinnya)
- tin, an airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food.
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Arabic تِين (tīn, “fig”).
Noun[edit]
tin (first-person possessive tinku, second-person possessive tinmu, third-person possessive tinnya)
- fig, a fruit-bearing tree or shrub of the genus Ficus that is native mainly to the tropics.
Further reading[edit]
- “tin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Latvian[edit]
Verb[edit]
tin
- 2nd person singular present indicative form of tīt
- 3rd person singular present indicative form of tīt
- 3rd person plural present indicative form of tīt
- 2nd person singular imperative form of tīt
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of tīt
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of tīt
Maltese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tin m (collective, singulative tina, plural tiniet)
Middle English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Determiner[edit]
tin (subjective pronoun þou)
- (chiefly Northern and northern East Midland dialectal) Alternative form of þin (“thy”)
Pronoun[edit]
tin (subjective þou)
- (chiefly Northern and northern East Midland dialectal) Alternative form of þin (“thine”)
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
tin
- Alternative form of tyn
[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the root -TIN (“to freeze”), from Proto-Athabaskan *tən (“ice, frost”).
Cognates:
- Apachean: Western Apache tįh, Chiricahua tį’, Lipan kįh
- Others: Hupa -tiŋ, Galice tʰɐn, Chilcotin tə̀n, Slavey tę̀, -téné’, Dogrib tǫ́, Dene Sųłiné tə̀n, Sarcee nistiní, Chipewyan tvn, Beaver istv́ni, Carrier tvn, Sekani tə̀n, Hän tán, Ahtna ten, Dena’ina tən.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tin
Noone[edit]
Numeral[edit]
tin
References[edit]
- R. Blench, Beboid Comparative
North Frisian[edit]
< 9 | 10 | 11 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tin | ||
Etymology[edit]
From Old Frisian tiān. Compare West Frisian tsien, Sylt North Frisian tiin.
Numeral[edit]
tin
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Noun[edit]
tìn n (definite singular tìnet)
Old English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tin n
Declension[edit]
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | tin | — |
accusative | tin | — |
genitive | tines | — |
dative | tine | — |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Old Norse[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Noun[edit]
tin n
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “tin”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Papiamentu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Portuguese ter and Spanish tener and Kabuverdianu têm.
Verb[edit]
tin
Picard[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
tin m
Rohingya[edit]
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tin | ||
Etymology[edit]
From Sanskrit त्रि (tri, “three”).
Numeral[edit]
tin (Hanifi spelling 𐴃𐴞𐴕)
Sranan Tongo[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Numeral[edit]
tin
Sumerian[edit]
Romanization[edit]
tin
- Romanization of 𒁷 (tin)
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
tin
- (colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of tiden, definite singular of tid.
- Han skriker hela tin! ― He's yelling all the time!
Usage notes[edit]
”Tiden” is only pronounced this way in the expression ”hela tiden”.
Anagrams[edit]
Tày[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [tin˧˥]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [tin˦]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Tai *tiːnᴬ (“foot”).
Noun[edit]
tin (𬦿)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Vietnamese tin.
Noun[edit]
tin (信)
Tok Pisin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
tin
Derived terms[edit]
Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰃𐰤 (tïn, “spirit, breathe”).
Noun[edit]
tin (definite accusative tini, plural tinler)
Declension[edit]
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | tin | |
Definite accusative | tini | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | tin | tinler |
Definite accusative | tini | tinleri |
Dative | tine | tinlere |
Locative | tinde | tinlerde |
Ablative | tinden | tinlerden |
Genitive | tinin | tinlerin |
Further reading[edit]
- tin in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu
Vietnamese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 信 (SV: tín).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
Noun[edit]
- news
- Synonym: tin tức
- tin nóng ― breaking news
- tin buồn ― sad news, especially about someone who's passed away
- tin dữ ― bad news
- tin mừng/vui ― good news
- đạo Tin Lành ― Protestantism (literally, “religion of good news; religion of the gospel; evangelical religion”)
Welsh[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Celtic *tuknā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-, see also English thigh, Scottish Gaelic tòin.
Noun[edit]
tin f (plural tinau)
Mutation[edit]
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
tin | din | nhin | thin |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yoruba[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
tin
- to be thin; to be skinny
- Synonyms: tín-ín-rín, pẹ́lẹ́ńgẹ́, tẹ́ẹ́rẹ́
- Bọ̀bọ́ yẹn tin lẹ́sẹ̀. ― That guy's legs are thin.
- Apá mi tin díẹ̀. ― My arms are a bit skinny.
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