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tin

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping of English Tindi.

Symbol

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tin

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Tindi.

See also

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English

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Chemical element
Sn
Previous: indium (In)
Next: antimony (Sb)
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From Middle English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-West Germanic *tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tin (countable and uncountable, plural tins)

  1. (uncountable) A malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn.
  2. (metonymic) Iron or steel sheet metal that is coated with tin as an anticorrosion protectant.
    Synonym: tinplate
    The roof was made of tin, which had been cut with tin snips.
  3. (chiefly UK, Commonwealth, countable) An airtight container, made of tin-coated steel (called tinplate or tin), (formerly) tin, aluminium, or another metal, used to preserve food, or hold a liquid or some other product.
    Synonym: can (chiefly US and Canada)
    a tin of baked beans; a tobacco tin; a tin of shoe polish
    Several tins of paint were needed to paint the house.
    empty tins, cans, and plastic containers are recycled in the blue bins.
    • 1943 November and December, G. T. Porter, “The Lines Behind the Lines in Burma”, in Railway Magazine, page 325:
      When it arrived, the train was headed by a "K" class 4-6-0 wood-burning locomotive, and a water-tank wagon next to the tender was immediately besieged by women and girls, clad in their picturesque national costume, all with empty kerosene tins for water, a scene which was re-enacted at each stop down the line.
  4. (countable) A metal pan used for baking, roasting, storing food, etc.
    muffin tin
    roasting tin
    baking tin
    • 2023 October 28, Ashlie D. Stevens, ““Great British Bake Off” shocks viewers with a dramatic double-elimination round”, in Salon[1]:
      And, indeed, after a tense round of rolling, shaping and filling delicate pastry dough, Rowan can’t even pull his overstuffed pies out of the tins without them bleeding and oozing fruit filling.
  5. (countable, squash) The bottom part of the front wall, which is "out" if a player strikes it with the ball.
  6. (slang, dated, uncountable) money, especially silver money.
    • 1844, Benjamin Disraeli, Coningsby:
      The father is a cotton lord, and they all have loads of tin, you know
    • 1861, Philip William Perfitt, The Pathfinder, page 377:
      When all your tin is gone and spent, / And you've not a mag for bread or rent
  7. (slang, uncountable) computer hardware.

Synonyms

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  • (airtight container): can (especially US), tin can

Derived terms

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Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Adjective

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tin (not comparable)

  1. Made of tin.
  2. Made of galvanised iron or built of corrugated iron.
    • 1939, George Orwell, Coming up for Air, London: Victor Gollancz:
      [I]n fact he was a big noise, literally, in the Baptist Chapel, known locally as the Tin Tab[ernacle] - whereas my family were 'church' and Uncle Ezekiel was an infidel at that.
  3. Made of aluminum.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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Verb

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tin (third-person singular simple present tins, present participle tinning, simple past and past participle tinned)

  1. (transitive) To place into a metal can (ie. a tin; be it tin, steel, aluminum) in order to preserve.
  2. (transitive) To cover with tin.
  3. (transitive) To coat with solder
    1. To coat with solder, in preparation for soldering, to ensure a good solder joint
    2. To coat with solder, in order to consolidate braided wire, so as to make contact with all strands and reduce fragility of the fraying wire

Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

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References

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  • (money): 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Chemical element
Sn
Previous: indium (In)
Next: antimoon (Sb)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tin (uncountable)

  1. tin

Atong (India)

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tin (Bengali script তিন)

  1. corrugated iron

References

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Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillic тин
Arabic

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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tin (definite accusative tini, plural tinlər)

  1. corner (the space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point)
  2. intersection
    Synonym: (South Azerbaijani) çaharrah

Declension

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Declension of tin
singular plural
nominative tintinlər
definite accusative tinitinləri
dative tinətinlərə
locative tindətinlərdə
ablative tindəntinlərdən
definite genitive tinintinlərin
Possessive forms of tin
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) tinim tinlərim
sənin (your) tinin tinlərin
onun (his/her/its) tini tinləri
bizim (our) tinimiz tinlərimiz
sizin (your) tininiz tinləriniz
onların (their) tini or tinləri tinləri
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) tinimi tinlərimi
sənin (your) tinini tinlərini
onun (his/her/its) tinini tinlərini
bizim (our) tinimizi tinlərimizi
sizin (your) tininizi tinlərinizi
onların (their) tinini or tinlərini tinlərini
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) tinimə tinlərimə
sənin (your) tininə tinlərinə
onun (his/her/its) tininə tinlərinə
bizim (our) tinimizə tinlərimizə
sizin (your) tininizə tinlərinizə
onların (their) tininə or tinlərinə tinlərinə
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) tinimdə tinlərimdə
sənin (your) tinində tinlərində
onun (his/her/its) tinində tinlərində
bizim (our) tinimizdə tinlərimizdə
sizin (your) tininizdə tinlərinizdə
onların (their) tinində or tinlərində tinlərində
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) tinimdən tinlərimdən
sənin (your) tinindən tinlərindən
onun (his/her/its) tinindən tinlərindən
bizim (our) tinimizdən tinlərimizdən
sizin (your) tininizdən tinlərinizdən
onların (their) tinindən or tinlərindən tinlərindən
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) tinimin tinlərimin
sənin (your) tininin tinlərinin
onun (his/her/its) tininin tinlərinin
bizim (our) tinimizin tinlərimizin
sizin (your) tininizin tinlərinizin
onların (their) tininin or tinlərinin tinlərinin

Further reading

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Cypriot Arabic

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Etymology

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From Arabic تِين (tīn).

Noun

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tin m (collective)

  1. figs

References

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  • Borg, Alexander (2004), A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 177

Danish

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Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da
Chemical element
Sn
Previous: indium (In)
Next: antimon (Sb)

Etymology

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From Old Norse tin. Compare German Zinn.

Noun

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tin n (singular definite tinnet, not used in plural form)

  1. tin (metal, metallic element)

Declension

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Declension of tin
neuter
gender
singular
indefinite definite
nominative tin tinnet
genitive tins tinnets

Derived terms

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References

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Dutch

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Chemical element
Sn
Previous: indium (In)
Next: antimoon (Sb)

Etymology

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From Middle Dutch tin, ten, from Old Dutch *tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tin n (uncountable, no diminutive)

  1. tin (metal, metallic element)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans: tin
  • Negerhollands: den

Faroese

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Etymology

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From Old Norse tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tin n (genitive singular tins, uncountable)

  1. tin (chemical element)

Declension

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n3s singular
indefinite definite
nominative tin tinið
accusative tin tinið
dative tini tininum
genitive tins tinsins

Franco-Provençal

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Vulgar Latin *teum. Doublet of ton (possessive determiner).

Pronoun

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tin (feminine singular tina, masculine plural tins, feminine plural tines) (ORB, broad)

  1. yours (second-person singular possessor)

See also

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Franco-Provençal personal pronouns
nominative accusative dative tonic1 possessive2
singular 1st person jo min
2nd person te tin
3rd person masculine il lo / le lui sin
feminine el la lyé
neuter o y
reflexive
plural 1st person nos noutro
2nd person vos voutro
3rd person masculine ils los / les lor lor
feminine els les lor / lyés
reflexive

1 Disjunctive or object of a preposition.   2 Generally preceded by a definite article.

References

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  • tin in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle French tin, tind.

Noun

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tin m (plural tins)

  1. a wooden support, often used on watercraft

Etymology 2

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Interjection

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tin

  1. (Quebec, colloquial) (surprise, giving someone something) alternative form of tiens

Further reading

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Iban

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English tin.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tin

  1. tin
  2. can (an airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food.)

Icelandic

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Icelandic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia is
Chemical element
Sn
Previous: indín (In)
Next: antimon (Sb)

Etymology

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From Old Norse tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tin n (genitive singular tins, no plural)

  1. tin (chemical element)

Declension

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Declension of tin (sg-only neuter)
singular
indefinite definite
nominative tin tinið
accusative tin tinið
dative tini tininu
genitive tins tinsins

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From English tin, from Middle English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

Noun

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tin (plural tin-tin)

  1. tin, an airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food
    Synonyms: belek, kaleng
Alternative forms
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Etymology 2

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From Arabic تِين (tīn, fig).

Noun

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tin (plural tin-tin)

  1. fig, a fruit-bearing tree or shrub of the genus Ficus that is native mainly to the tropics
    Synonym: ara (fig)

Further reading

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Latvian

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Verb

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tin

  1. inflection of tīt:
    1. second/third-person singular present indicative
    2. third-person plural present indicative
    3. second-person singular imperative
  2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of tīt
  3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of tīt

Maltese

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Etymology

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From Arabic تِين (tīn).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tin m (collective, singulative tina, plural tiniet)

  1. fig, figs: (several fruits; fig as a mass or taste)
  2. (humorous) buttocks
    Alternative form: tint
    Synonyms: natka (natika), tebqa tas-sorm

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Determiner

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tin (subjective pronoun þou)

  1. (chiefly Northern and Northeast Midland) alternative form of þin (thy)

Pronoun

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tin (subjective þou)

  1. (chiefly Northern and Northeast Midland) alternative form of þin (thine)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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tin

  1. alternative form of tyn

Mizo

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Etymology 1

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    From Proto-Kuki-Chin *tin (every).

    Determiner

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    tin

    1. every, all

    Etymology 2

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      From Proto-Kuki-Chin *tin (nail, claw).

      Noun

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      tin

      1. nail (of an animal), including also:
        1. fingernail
        2. talon
        3. hoof
        4. claw

      Further reading

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      [edit]
      Navajo Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia nv

      Etymology

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      From the root -TIN (to freeze), from Proto-Athabaskan *tən (ice, frost).

      Cognates:

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      tin

      1. ice, frost

      Nigerian Pidgin

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      Etymology

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      From English thing.

      Noun

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      tin (plural tins)

      1. thing

      Noone

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      Numeral

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      tin

      1. five

      References

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      North Frisian

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      North Frisian cardinal numbers
       <  9 10 11  > 
          Cardinal : tin

      Etymology

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      From Old Frisian tiān. Compare West Frisian tsien, Sylt North Frisian tiin.

      Numeral

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      tin

      1. (Föhr-Amrum) ten

      Norwegian Nynorsk

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      Noun

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      tìn n (definite singular tìnet)

      1. (pre-1938) alternative form of tinn

      Old English

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      Etymology

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      From Proto-Germanic *tiną.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      tin n

      1. tin

      Declension

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      Strong a-stem:

      singular plural
      nominative tin
      accusative tin
      genitive tines
      dative tine

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      Old Norse

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      Etymology

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      From Proto-Germanic *tiną.

      Noun

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      tin n

      1. tin

      Descendants

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      Further reading

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      • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “tin”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

      Old Tupi

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      Noun

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      tin

      1. Lamy spelling of

      Papiamentu

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      Etymology

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      From Portuguese ter and Spanish tener and Kabuverdianu têm.

      Verb

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      tin

      1. to have
      2. to possess
      3. there are

      Picard

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      Pronoun

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      tin m

      1. your

      Rohingya

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      Rohingya cardinal numbers
       <  2 3 4  > 
          Cardinal : tin

      Etymology

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      From Sanskrit त्रि (tri, three).

      Numeral

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      tin (Hanifi spelling 𐴃𐴞𐴕)

      1. three

      Sranan Tongo

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Dutch tien.

      Numeral

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      tin

      1. ten

      Sumerian

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      Romanization

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      tin

      1. romanization of 𒁷 (tin)

      Swedish

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      Etymology

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      Syncopic form of tiden.

      Noun

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      tin

      1. (colloquial) pronunciation spelling of tiden, definite singular of tid
        Han skriker hela tin!He's yelling all the time!

      Usage notes

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      ”Tiden” is only pronounced this way in the expression ”hela tiden”.

      Anagrams

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      Tày

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      From Proto-Tai *tiːnᴬ (foot).

      Noun

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      tin (Nôm form 𬦿)

      1. foot
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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      From Vietnamese tin.

      Noun

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      tin (Nôm form )

      1. news

      Tok Pisin

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      Etymology

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      From English tin.

      Noun

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      tin

      1. tin, can

      Derived terms

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      Turkish

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      Learned borrowing from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰃𐰤 (tïn, spirit, breath).

      Noun

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      tin (definite accusative tini, plural tinler)

      1. soul, spirit (rare, re-introduced in 1934 during the TDK’s language reform)
        Synonyms: ruh, can
      2. (philosophy) The essence or entity which some metaphysicists claim that the universe was created by or originated from

      Etymology 2

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      Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تین, from Arabic تِين (tīn).

      Noun

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      tin (definite accusative tini, plural tinler)

      1. (archaic) fig
        Synonym: incir
      Declension
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      Declension of tin
      singular plural
      nominative tin tinler
      definite accusative tini tinleri
      dative tine tinlere
      locative tinde tinlerde
      ablative tinden tinlerden
      genitive tinin tinlerin

      Derived terms

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      Further reading

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      • tin”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
      • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “tin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

      Vietnamese

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      Etymology

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        Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese (SV: tín).

        Pronunciation

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        Verb

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        tin (, 𪝮, 𠒷)

        1. to believe; to trust; to have faith
          niềm tintrust
          trị bệnh bằng niềm tinfaith healing

        Derived terms

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        Noun

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        tin (, 𪝮, 𠒷)

        1. news
          Synonym: tin tức
          tin nóngbreaking news
          tin buồnsad news, especially about someone who's passed away
          tin dữbad news
          tin mừng/vuigood news
          đạo Tin LànhProtestantism (literally, “religion of good news; religion of the gospel; evangelical religion”)

        Derived terms

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        Welsh

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        Etymology

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        From Proto-Celtic *tuknā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-. Cognate with English thigh and Scottish Gaelic tòin.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        tin f (plural tinau)

        1. (vulgar, offensive) arse
          Synonym: pen-ôl

        Derived terms

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        Mutation

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        Mutated forms of tin
        radical soft nasal aspirate
        tin din nhin thin

        Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
        All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

        Further reading

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        • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “tin”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
        • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “tin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

        Yoruba

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        Pronunciation

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        Verb

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        tin

        1. to be thin; to be skinny
          Synonyms: tín-ín-rín, pẹ́lẹ́ńgẹ́, tẹ́ẹ́rẹ́
          Bọ̀bọ́ yẹn tin lẹ́sẹ̀.That guy's legs are thin.
          Apá mi tin díẹ̀.My arms are a bit skinny.