त्रपु
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit त्रपु (trapu).
Noun
[edit]त्रपु • (trapu) m (Urdu spelling ترپو)
Declension
[edit]Declension of त्रपु (sg-only masc u-stem)
singular | |
---|---|
direct | त्रपु trapu |
oblique | त्रपु trapu |
vocative | त्रपु trapu |
Synonyms
[edit]- टिन (ṭin)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ত্ৰপু (Assamese script)
- ᬢ᭄ᬭᬧᬸ (Balinese script)
- ত্রপু (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰢𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀧𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- တြပု (Burmese script)
- ત્રપુ (Gujarati script)
- ਤ੍ਰਪੁ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌪𑍁 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦿꦥꦸ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂣𑂳 (Kaithi script)
- ತ್ರಪು (Kannada script)
- ត្របុ (Khmer script)
- ຕ຺ຣປຸ (Lao script)
- ത്രപു (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᡵᠠᢒᡠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘢𑘳 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠷᠠᢒᠤ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧂𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐥𑐸 (Newa script)
- ତ୍ରପୁ (Odia script)
- ꢡ꣄ꢬꢦꢸ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆥𑆶 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖢𑖲 (Siddham script)
- ත්රපු (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩰𑩒 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚞𑚰 (Takri script)
- த்ரபு (Tamil script)
- త్రపు (Telugu script)
- ตฺรปุ (Thai script)
- ཏྲ་པུ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒣𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨞𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Probably from an unattested *तृपु (tṛpu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trap-u (“lightweight, unsteady”), owing to tin's ductile nature (compare Persian سبک (sabok, “lightweight, flimsy”)), from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn, bow the head (in shame), tremble”), and connected with the root त्रप् (trap, “to be ashamed or abashed”), Latin trepidus (“nervous, perilous”), and Lithuanian trapùs (“brittle, delicate”). Arguments for a substrate origin are less likely due to the word's Vedic presence.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]त्रपु • (trapu) stem, n
Declension
[edit]Neuter u-stem declension of त्रपु (trapu) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | त्रपु trapu |
त्रपुणी trapuṇī |
त्रपूणि / त्रपु¹ / त्रपू¹ trapūṇi / trapu¹ / trapū¹ |
Vocative | त्रपु / त्रपो trapu / trapo |
त्रपुणी trapuṇī |
त्रपूणि / त्रपु¹ / त्रपू¹ trapūṇi / trapu¹ / trapū¹ |
Accusative | त्रपु trapu |
त्रपुणी trapuṇī |
त्रपूणि / त्रपु¹ / त्रपू¹ trapūṇi / trapu¹ / trapū¹ |
Instrumental | त्रपुणा / त्रप्वा¹ trapuṇā / trapvā¹ |
त्रपुभ्याम् trapubhyām |
त्रपुभिः trapubhiḥ |
Dative | त्रपुणे / त्रपवे¹ / त्रप्वे¹ trapuṇe / trapave¹ / trapve¹ |
त्रपुभ्याम् trapubhyām |
त्रपुभ्यः trapubhyaḥ |
Ablative | त्रपुणः / त्रपोः¹ / त्रप्वः¹ trapuṇaḥ / trapoḥ¹ / trapvaḥ¹ |
त्रपुभ्याम् trapubhyām |
त्रपुभ्यः trapubhyaḥ |
Genitive | त्रपुणः / त्रपोः¹ / त्रप्वः¹ trapuṇaḥ / trapoḥ¹ / trapvaḥ¹ |
त्रपुणोः trapuṇoḥ |
त्रपूणाम् trapūṇām |
Locative | त्रपुणि / त्रपौ¹ trapuṇi / trapau¹ |
त्रपुणोः trapuṇoḥ |
त्रपुषु trapuṣu |
Notes |
|
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “त्रपु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 457/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 675
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi uncountable nouns
- Hindi masculine u-stem nouns
- hi:Chemical elements
- hi:Metals
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit u-stem nouns