limen

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin līmen (“threshold”).

Noun

limen (plural limens or limina)

1. A liminal point; the threshold of a physiological or psychological response.

Anagrams

• Melin, Milne, limne

Galician

Verb

limen

1. inflection of limar:
   1. third-person plural present subjunctive
   2. third-person plural imperative

Latin

Etymology

Likely related to līmus (“transverse, oblique”), with the suffix -men. See also līmes.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈliː.mɛn]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈliː.men]

Noun

līmen n (genitive līminis); third declension

1. threshold, doorstep, sill (bottom-most part of a doorway)
   • Propertius, Elegiae:

     Erit tantī crīminis illa memor, et tē circum omnīs aliās īrāta puellās differet heu nūllō līmine cārus eris.

     She will remember such crimes, and fiercely denounce you to all the other girls: alas, you’ll be loved on no threshold.

2. lintel
3. threshold, entrance, doorway, approach; door

   Synonyms: ingressus, iānua, initium, foris, porta, ingressiō, vestibulum

   Antonym: abitus

4. house, home, abode, dwelling
5. beginning, commencement

   Synonyms: initium, prīmōrdium, prīncipium, orīgō, rudīmentum, exordium

   Antonym: fīnis

6. end, termination

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

	singular	plural
nominative	līmen	līmina
genitive	līminis	līminum
dative	līminī	līminibus
accusative	līmen	līmina
ablative	līmine	līminibus
vocative	līmen	līmina

Derived terms

• ēlīminō
• Līmentīnus
• līmināris
• postlīminium

Related terms

• līmus
• līmes
• sublīmis

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: lemene (dialectal), Lemene (toponym)
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Ladin: lime, lim
  • Romansch: glim, im
• Gallo-Italic:
  • Lombard: limni
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Norman: lime (feminine)
• Borrowed:
  • → Italian: limine (or latinized)
  • → Spanish: limen

References

• “limen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “limen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "limen", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “limen”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to cross the threshold: pedem limine efferre
    
• “limen”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “limen”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “līmen”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 343

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From lijm +‎ -en.

Verb

limen

1. to glue, to make stick with glue

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Dutch: lijmen
• Limburgish: lieme

Further reading

• “limen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “limen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

limen m

1. definite singular of lime

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

limen m

1. definite singular of lime

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From lim.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lǐmen/
• Hyphenation: li‧men

Adjective

lìmen (Cyrillic spelling лѝмен, definite lìmenī)

1. (relational) tin, sheet metal

Declension

indefinite forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		limen	limena	limeno
genitive		limena	limene	limena
dative		limenu	limenoj	limenu
accusative	inanimate animate	limen limena	limenu	limeno
vocative		limen	limena	limeno
locative		limenu	limenoj	limenu
instrumental		limenim	limenom	limenim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		limeni	limene	limena
genitive		limenih	limenih	limenih
dative		limenim(a)	limenim(a)	limenim(a)
accusative		limene	limene	limena
vocative		limeni	limene	limena
locative		limenim(a)	limenim(a)	limenim(a)
instrumental		limenim(a)	limenim(a)	limenim(a)

definite forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		limeni	limena	limeno
genitive		limenog(a)	limene	limenog(a)
dative		limenom(u/e)	limenoj	limenom(u/e)
accusative	inanimate animate	limeni limenog(a)	limenu	limeno
vocative		limeni	limena	limeno
locative		limenom(e/u)	limenoj	limenom(e/u)
instrumental		limenim	limenom	limenim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		limeni	limene	limena
genitive		limenih	limenih	limenih
dative		limenim(a)	limenim(a)	limenim(a)
accusative		limene	limene	limena
vocative		limeni	limene	limena
locative		limenim(a)	limenim(a)	limenim(a)
instrumental		limenim(a)	limenim(a)	limenim(a)

Further reading

• “limen”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlimen/ [ˈli.mẽn]
• Rhymes: -imen
• Syllabification: li‧men

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin līmen.

Noun

limen m (plural límenes)

1. (poetic) threshold, doorstep

   Synonym: umbral

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

limen

1. inflection of limar:
   1. third-person plural present subjunctive
   2. third-person plural imperative

Further reading

• “limen”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024

Swedish

Noun

limen

1. definite singular of lime