lime
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /laɪm/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -aɪm
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English lyme, lym, lime, from Old English līm, from Proto-West Germanic *līm, from Proto-Germanic *līmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Liem (“glue”), Dutch lijm, German Leim (“glue”), Danish lim (from Old Norse lím), Latin limus (“mud”).
Noun
[edit]lime (countable and uncountable, plural limes)
- (chemistry) Any inorganic material containing calcium, usually calcium oxide (quicklime) or calcium hydroxide (slaked lime).
- 1952, L.F. Salzman, Building in England, page 149:
- Lime, which is the product of the burning of chalk or limestone, might be bought ready burnt, or it could be burnt in kilns specially constructed in the neighbourhood of the building operations.
- (poetic) Any gluey or adhesive substance; something which traps or captures someone; sometimes a synonym for birdlime.
- 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
- Monster, come, put some lime upon your fingers, and away with the rest.
- 1835, William Wordsworth, They called Thee Merry England, in old time [first line of unnamed poem]:
- Like the lime which foolish birds are caught with.
- (theater) A spotlight.
- 1980, Peter Evans, Peter Sellers: The Mask Behind the Mask, page 30:
- Sellers moved on until he was actually trusted to operate the limes, the spotlights that can make or destroy an artist's act.
- 2018, Robert Charles Hines, Twists and Turns: 13 Tales of the Uneasy, page 121:
- Then out of the blue, a spotlight much like the “limes” in a theatre, lit up what seemed like a Punch and Judy tent […] He struggled even more, when from out of the shadows and into the bright light of the limes, stepped Uncle Jolly.
Derived terms
[edit]- acid lime
- birdlime
- carbonate of lime
- caustic lime
- chloride of lime
- chlorinated lime
- cream of lime
- delime
- hydraulic lime
- Jew's lime
- lime-ash
- lime burning
- Limedale
- lime-fingered
- lime kiln
- limekiln
- limelight
- limelighter
- lime mortar
- lime pit
- limescale
- limestone
- lime sulfur
- lime-twig
- lime-twigged
- limewater
- limeworking
- milk of lime
- nitrolime
- pickling lime
- quicklime
- shell lime
- slaked lime
- soda lime
- soda-lime
- soda-lime glass
- tobacco lime
- unslaked lime
- white lime
Translations
[edit]
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
|
See also
[edit]Verb
[edit]lime (third-person singular simple present limes, present participle liming, simple past and past participle limed)
- (transitive) To treat with calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide (lime).
- 1917, Rudyard Kipling, The Land:
- If I were you, I'd lime.
- (transitive) To smear with birdlime.
- (rare) To ensnare, catch, entrap.
- 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:
- URSULA. She's lim'd, I warrant you: we have caught her, madam.
HERO. If it prove so, then loving goes by haps:
Some Cupid kills with arrows, some with traps.
- 1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 39:
- Abraham, like his parents, seemed to have been limed and caught by the ensnaring inn.
- (rare) To ensnare, catch, entrap.
- (transitive) To apply limewash.
Translations
[edit]
|
|
|
Etymology 2
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Prague_Promenade.jpg/250px-Prague_Promenade.jpg)
Lime (17th c.) and line (16th c.) are alterations of obsolete lind, from Middle English lynde, from Old English lind, from Proto-Germanic *lindijō. The phonetic development is unusual, but it has been suggested that it began in compounds (loss of -d- perhaps before tree, the change to -m- before labials as in bark or wood). Doublet of linden, which see.
Noun
[edit]lime (countable and uncountable, plural limes)
- A deciduous tree of the genus Tilia, especially Tilia × europaea; the linden tree.
- 1871, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter III, in Middlemarch […], volume I, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book I, page 38:
- But there was nothing of an ascetic's expression in her bright full eyes, as she looked before her, not consciously seeing, but absorbing into the intensity of her mood, the solemn glory of the afternoon with its long swathes of light between the far-off rows of limes, whose shadows touched each other.
- The wood of this tree.
Usage notes
[edit]Both this and the citrus are trees with fragrant flowers, but this is more temperate and the citrus is more tropical and subtropical. Outside of Europe and adjoining parts of Asia, the citrus sense is much more common
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Lime-Whole-Split.jpg/250px-Lime-Whole-Split.jpg)
From French lime, from Spanish lima, from Arabic لِيمَة (līma), from Persian لیمو (limu). Doublet of lemon.
Noun
[edit]lime (countable and uncountable, plural limes)
- Any of several green citrus fruit, somewhat smaller and sharper-tasting than a lemon.
- Any of the trees that bear limes, especially Key lime, Citrus aurantiifolia.
- (uncountable) A brilliant, sometimes yellowish, green colour associated with the fruits of a lime tree.
- lime:
- web lime:
- (fandom slang) A fan fiction story which contains sexual references, but stops short of full, explicit descriptions of sexual activity (coined by analogy with lemon).
Usage notes
[edit]Both this and the linden are trees with fragrant flowers, but the linden is more temperate and this is more tropical and subtropical. Outside of Europe and adjoining parts of Asia, this sense is much more common.
Hypernyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- Australian desert-lime (Citrus glauca)
- Australian finger-lime (Citrus australasica)
- Australian lime (Citrus glauca, C. australasica, C. australis)
- caviar lime (Citrus australasica)
- desert lime (Citrus glauca)
- finger lime (Citrus australasica)
- Indian sweet lime
- kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix)
- Key lime (Citrus × aurantifolia)
- Key lime pie
- lemon and lime
- lemon lime
- lemon-lime
- limeade
- lime butterfly
- lime disease
- lime-green
- lime juice
- lime-juicer
- limequat (Citrus × floridana)
- lime rickey
- limey
- makrut lime
- Mandarin lime (Citrus limonia)
- musk lime (Citrus × microcarpa, syn. ×Citrofortunella mitis)
- Palestinian sweet lime
- Persian lime (Citrus × latifolia)
- Rangpur lime (Citrus limonia)
- Spanish lime (Melicoccus bijugatus)
- sweet lime (Citrus limettioides)
- Tahiti lime (Citrus latifolia)
- Thai lime (Citrus hystrix)
- wild lime (Adelia ricinella, (Zanthoxylum fagara)
Translations
[edit]
|
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
[edit]Colors/Colours in English (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
red | orange | yellow | green | blue (incl. indigo; cyan, teal, turquoise) |
purple / violet | |
pink (including magenta) |
brown | white | grey/gray | black |
Adjective
[edit]lime (not comparable)
- Containing lime or lime juice.
- Having the aroma or flavor of lime.
- Lime-green.
Translations
[edit]
|
Etymology 4
[edit]
Back-formation from limer.
Verb
[edit]lime (third-person singular simple present limes, present participle liming, simple past and past participle limed)
- (Caribbean, Trinidad & Tobago) To hang out/socialize in an informal, relaxed environment, especially with friends, for example at a party or on the beach.
Noun
[edit]lime (plural limes)
- (Caribbean, Trinidad & Tobago) A casual gathering to socialize.
Etymology 5
[edit]Noun
[edit]lime (plural limes)
- Alternative form of lyam (“a leash”)
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Bakumpai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima.
Numeral
[edit]lime
Danish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]lime c (singular definite limen, plural indefinite lime or limes)
- lime (fruit)
Inflection
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From the noun lim (“glue”).
Verb
[edit]lime (imperative lim, infinitive at lime, present tense limer, past tense limede, perfect tense har limet)
- to glue
Fataluku
[edit]Numeral
[edit]lime
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lime
- (proscribed) lime (citrus tree and its fruit)
- Synonym: limetti
- lime or lemon juice as part of a cocktail
Declension
[edit]Inflection of lime (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lime | limet | |
genitive | limen | limejen | |
partitive | limeä | limejä | |
illative | limeen | limeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lime | limet | |
accusative | nom. | lime | limet |
gen. | limen | ||
genitive | limen | limejen limein rare | |
partitive | limeä | limejä | |
inessive | limessä | limeissä | |
elative | limestä | limeistä | |
illative | limeen | limeihin | |
adessive | limellä | limeillä | |
ablative | limeltä | limeiltä | |
allative | limelle | limeille | |
essive | limenä | limeinä | |
translative | limeksi | limeiksi | |
abessive | limettä | limeittä | |
instructive | — | limein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lime”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]lime f (plural limes)
- file (tool)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish lima, from Arabic لِيمَة (līma).
Noun
[edit]lime f (plural limes)
Further reading
[edit]- “lime”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Galician
[edit]Verb
[edit]lime
- inflection of limar:
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]lime f pl
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]lime m (invariable)
- lime (citrus tree)
Anagrams
[edit]Jamaican Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lime (plural lime dem, quantified lime)
- lime (small green citrus fruit)
- It sour like lime. ― It's as sour as a lime.
- When the virus get drastic, mi a guh draw fi mi garlic and lime.
- When the virus gets worse, I'm going to start taking garlic and lime.
- hangout, get-together (social gathering)
Verb
[edit]lime
Further reading
[edit]- Richard Allsopp, editor (1996), Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage, Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press, published 2003, →ISBN, page 348
Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈliː.me/, [ˈlʲiːmɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈli.me/, [ˈliːme]
Noun
[edit]līme
Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]lime
- Alternative form of lym (“quicklime”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]lime
- Alternative form of lyme (“limb”)
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Persian لیمو (limu), via Arabic لِيمَة (līma), Spanish lima, and English lime.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lime m (definite singular limen, indefinite plural limer, definite plural limene)
- a lime (citrus fruit)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lime (imperative lim, present tense limer, passive limes, simple past lima or limet or limte, past participle lima or limet or limt, present participle limende)
Related terms
[edit]- lim (noun)
References
[edit]- “lime” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lime (present tense limer, past tense limde/limte, past participle limt, passive infinitive limast, present participle limande, imperative lim)
- (transitive) to glue
Alternative forms
[edit]- lima (a-infinitive)
Derived terms
[edit]- liming f
Related terms
[edit]- lim n
Etymology 2
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Lime_CDC.jpg)
Borrowed from English lime. From Persian لیمو (limu), via Arabic لِيمَة (līma).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lime m (definite singular limen, indefinite plural limar, definite plural limane)
- (citrus fruit) a lime
- (usually uncountable) lime juice
Synonyms
[edit]- (citrus fruit): limett
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Broom.jpg/220px-Broom.jpg)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lime m (definite singular limen, indefinite plural limar, definite plural limane)
Derived terms
[edit]- sopelime m
References
[edit]- “lime” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
[edit]
Portuguese
[edit]Verb
[edit]lime
- inflection of limar:
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lime
- inflection of limar:
Anagrams
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]lime c
- a lime (fruit)
- Synonym: limefrukt
- lime juice
- Synonym: limejuice
Declension
[edit]Declension of lime | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | lime | limen | limer | limerna |
Genitive | limes | limens | limers | limernas |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- lime in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- lime in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- lime in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Yakan
[edit]Numeral
[edit]lime
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/aɪm
- Rhymes:English/aɪm/1 syllable
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leyH-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Chemistry
- English terms with quotations
- English poetic terms
- en:Theater
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with rare senses
- English doublets
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Spanish
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English terms derived from Persian
- English fandom slang
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- Caribbean English
- en:Citrus subfamily plants
- en:Fan fiction
- en:Fruits
- en:Greens
- en:Mallow family plants
- Bakumpai terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Bakumpai terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Bakumpai lemmas
- Bakumpai numerals
- Danish terms borrowed from English
- Danish terms derived from English
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Danish verbs
- da:Fruits
- Fataluku lemmas
- Fataluku numerals
- Finnish terms borrowed from English
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish 1-syllable words
- Rhymes:Finnish/ime
- Rhymes:Finnish/ime/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish proscribed terms
- Finnish nalle-type nominals
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- Rhymes:French/im
- Rhymes:French/im/1 syllable
- French terms derived from Latin
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French terms borrowed from Spanish
- French terms derived from Spanish
- French terms derived from Arabic
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ime
- Rhymes:Italian/ime/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- it:Citrus subfamily plants
- it:Trees
- Jamaican Creole terms with IPA pronunciation
- Jamaican Creole lemmas
- Jamaican Creole nouns
- Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples
- Jamaican Creole verbs
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Persian
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Arabic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Spanish
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål verbs
- nb:Fruits
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from English
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Persian
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Arabic
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns
- nn:Fruits
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/ime
- Rhymes:Spanish/ime/2 syllables
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Yakan lemmas
- Yakan numerals
- Yakan cardinal numbers