色
Contents
Translingual[edit]
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Etymology[edit]
Ideogrammic compound (會意): semantic 人 + semantic 卪
look, face colour
Han character[edit]
色 (radical 139 色+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 弓日山 (NAU), four-corner 27717)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1014, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30602
- Dae Jaweon: page 1473, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3071, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8272
Cantonese[edit]
Hanzi[edit]
Hakka[edit]
Hanzi[edit]
色 (POJ set, Guangdong set7, Hagfa Pinyim sed5)
References[edit]
- CCDICT (Chineselanguage.org)
- Academia Sinica - Hakka-English Dictionary
- Lau, Chun-fat. Hakka Pinyin Dictionary (Chinese). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1997 (Chinese IME supplement) ISBN 962-201-750-9.
Japanese[edit]
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Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
- Goon: しき (shiki)
- Kan’on: しょく (shoku)
- Kun: いろ (iro), いろえ (iroe) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Nanori: しか (shika), しこ (shiko)
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Japanese. Originally referred to kin, indicating siblings sharing the same mother.[1] Later came to indicate feelings of familial love.[1] Apparently this then evolved to refer to romantic love, and by extension sex, or by alternate extension, female beauty. Then by further extension, this came to refer to beauty in general, and then colorfulness, and finally color.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- color
- the metaphorical color or mood
- one's facial coloring or expression
- the shape of one's face or appearance; more specifically, beautiful looks or a beautiful figure
- lively elegance, enjoyable or interesting charm
- apparent thoughtfulness, warmheartedness
- the feeling or mood of a thing
- the tenor or timber of a voice or sound
- in Noh, a section that is chanted at a medium pace; alternately, a decorative poetic section
- in 浄瑠璃 (jōruri, “puppet show narrative”), a lively section that is neither strictly dialog nor narration, but has many elements of dialog
- when playing the koto, pushing on a string with the fingers of the left hand to change the pitch of a note, or for vibrato
- something related to romantic or sexual love, particularly between genders
- the emotions or circumstances of attraction between genders
- extramarital relations, an affair
- an extramarital lover
- a prostitute
- a red-light district
- the type or kind of something
- (informal, slang) various specific kinds of color:
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Adjective[edit]
色 (-na inflection, hiragana いろ, romaji iro)
- of exceptional beauty of form or appearance
- Utsubo Monogatari, late 10th c.:
- いろなる娘どもゐなみて
- ironaru musume domo winamite
- beautiful girls all in a row
- いろなる娘どもゐなみて
- Utsubo Monogatari, late 10th c.:
- knowledgeable about lovemaking, sensual; lascivious, lecherous
- Ochikubo Monogatari, late 10th c.:
- 越前守色なる人にて
- echizenmori ironaru hito ni te
- Echizenmori was a man who liked the girls / had quite the libido
- 越前守色なる人にて
- Ochikubo Monogatari, late 10th c.:
- elegant, tasteful, refined
- The Tale of Genji, early 11th c.:
- 目馴れずもある住まひの様かな色なる御心にはをかしくおぼしなさる
- menarezu mo aru sumahi no sama ka na ironaru okokoro ni wa okashiku oboshinasaru
- "I haven't seen it before, but it looks like a house," he thought bemusedly in his refined mind...
- 目馴れずもある住まひの様かな色なる御心にはをかしくおぼしなさる
- The Tale of Genji, early 11th c.:
Affix[edit]
- kin, blood relative, more specifically family members sharing the same mother
Usage notes[edit]
Only found in compounds.
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 色う (irou, “to color something”).
Not used in modern Japanese.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
From Middle Chinese 色 (srik), used as a translation of Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “outward appearance, color, form, shape”).
The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (Buddhism) material form, specifically the organized body as one of the five constituent elements or skandhas
- that which is visible of a thing, specifically form and color
- color
Usage notes[edit]
Used extensively in compounds.
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 4[edit]
From Middle Chinese 色 (srik, reconstructed by some linguists as /ʃiək/).
The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
色 (hiragana しょく, romaji shoku)
Usage notes[edit]
Used in compounds.
Derived terms[edit]
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Counter[edit]
色 (hiragana しょく, romaji -shoku)
- used to count the number of colors
- 三色刷り
- sanshoku suri
- three-color printing
- 三色刷り
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
色 (saek) (hangeul 색, revised saek, McCune-Reischauer saek, Yale sayk)
Mandarin[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
-
Audio (file)
Hanzi[edit]
色 (Pinyin sè (se4), Wade-Giles se4)
Compounds[edit]
Min Nan[edit]
Hanzi[edit]
色 (TLPA sik (sik4))
References[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Han character radicals
- Han characters
- Japanese kanji
- Grade 2 kanji
- Japanese kanji read as しき
- Japanese kanji read as しょく
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with audio links
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 色
- Japanese informal terms
- Japanese slang
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- ja:Buddhism
- Japanese counters
- 1000 Japanese basic words
- ja:Colors
- Korean hanja
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Vietnamese Han tu
- CJKV radicals
