灰色
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]| grey; ash | colour; dice; look colour; dice; look; appearance | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (灰色) | 灰 | 色 | |
| simp. #(灰色) | 灰 | 色 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fui1 sik1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): hó-să̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1hue-seq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: huīsè
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟ ㄙㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hueisè
- Wade–Giles: hui1-sê4
- Yale: hwēi-sè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hueiseh
- Palladius: хуэйсэ (xuejsɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fui1 sik1
- Yale: fūi sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: fui1 sik7
- Guangdong Romanization: fui1 xig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuːi̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fôi-set
- Hakka Romanization System: foiˊ sedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: foi1 sed5
- Sinological IPA: /foi̯²⁴ set̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hó-să̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /xo⁵⁴ sɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he-sek
- Tâi-lô: he-sik
- Phofsit Daibuun: heseg
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /he⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /he⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoe-sek
- Tâi-lô: hue-sik
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoeseg
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he-siak
- Tâi-lô: he-siak
- Phofsit Daibuun: hesiag
- Sinological IPA (Philippines): /he³³ siak̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huê1 sêg4 / hui1 sêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hue sek / hui sek
- Sinological IPA (key): /hue³³⁻²³ sek̚²/, /hui³³⁻²³ sek̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Noun
[edit]灰色
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 灰色 (“grey”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 灰色 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 灰色 |
| Singapore | 灰色 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 灰色兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 灰色兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 灰色 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 灰色 |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 灰色 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 灰色 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 灰色 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 灰色 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 灰色 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 灰色 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 灰色 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 火灰色 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 灰色 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 灰色 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 殕色, 火烌色 |
| Quanzhou | 殕色, 火烌色 | |
| Zhangzhou | 殕色, 火烌色 | |
| Taipei | 鳥鼠仔色, 殕色 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 殕色 | |
| Kaohsiung | 鳥鼠仔色, 殕色 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 鳥鼠仔色 | |
| Taichung | 鳥鼠仔色 | |
| Tainan | 鳥鼠仔色 | |
| Kinmen | 殕色 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 殕色 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 火烌色 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 火烌色 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 火烌色 | |
| Batam (Teochew) | 火烌色 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 灰色 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 灰色 |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]| 白色 | 灰色 | 黑色 |
| 紅色 / 红色, 赤色; 緋紅色 / 绯红色, 豔紅色 / 艳红色, 大紅 / 大红 | 橙色; 棕色, 褐色 | 黃色 / 黄色; 奶油色 |
| 青檸色 / 青柠色 | 綠色 / 绿色 | |
| 青色; 深青色 | 湛藍色 / 湛蓝色, 蔚藍色 / 蔚蓝色, 天藍色 / 天蓝色 | 藍色 / 蓝色 |
| 紫羅蘭色 / 紫罗兰色; 靛色 | 洋紅色 / 洋红色; 紫色 | 粉紅色 / 粉红色 |
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 灰 | 色 |
| はい Grade: 6 |
いろ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | |
From 灰 (hai, “ash”) + 色 (-iro, “color”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]灰色 • (haiiro) ←はひいろ (fafiiro)?
- gray (color), an ashen color
- sad, pessimistic, gloomy
- arousing doubt or suspicion of dishonesty or criminal activity
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 灰 | 色 |
| かい Grade: 6 |
しょく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]灰色 • (kaishoku) ←くわいしよく (kwaisyoku)?
See also
[edit]| 白 (shiro) | 灰色 (haiiro), 鼠色 (nezumiiro) (dated) |
黒 (kuro) |
| 赤 (aka); 深紅 (shinku), クリムゾン (kurimuzon), 紅色 (beniiro), 紅色 (kurenaiiro), 茜色 (akaneiro) |
橙色 (daidaiiro), オレンジ (orenji); 茶色 (chairo), 褐色 (kasshoku) |
黄色 (kiiro); クリーム色 (kurīmuiro) |
| 黄緑 (kimidori) | 緑 (midori), 青 (ao) (dated) |
若緑 (wakamidori) |
| 水色 (mizuiro), シアン (shian); 鴨の羽色 (kamo no hane iro) |
空色 (sorairo), 縹 (hanada); 青 (ao) |
紺藍 (kon'ai); 紺 (kon) |
| 菫色 (sumireiro); 藍色 (aiiro), インジゴ (injigo) |
赤紫 (akamurasaki), マゼンタ (mazenta); 紫 (murasaki) |
桃色 (momoiro), ピンク (pinku) |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 灰 | 色 |
Noun
[edit]Okinawan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 灰 | 色 |
| ふぇー Grade: 6 |
いる Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | |
From 灰 (fē, “ash”) + 色 (iru, “color”). Cognate with Japanese 灰色 (haiiro).
Noun
[edit]灰色 (fēiru)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 灰
- Chinese terms spelled with 色
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Greys
- Japanese terms spelled with 灰 read as はい
- Japanese terms spelled with 色 read as いろ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms suffixed with 色 read as いろ
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 灰 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 色 read as しょく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- ja:Greys
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Okinawan terms spelled with 灰 read as ふぇー
- Okinawan terms spelled with 色 read as いる
- Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Okinawan terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Okinawan terms with 2 kanji
- ryu:Greys