鮮

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See also: 尟 and 鲜
鮮 U+9BAE, 鮮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BAE
← 鮭
[U+9BAD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鮯 →
[U+9BAF]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

鮮 (radical 195 魚+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火廿手 (NFTQ), four-corner 28351, composition ⿰魚羊)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1470, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46133
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2002, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4688, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+9BAE

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (鮮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鮮 *sen, *senʔ, *sens
廯 *sen, *senʔ
癬 *senʔ
蘚 *senʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sen, *senʔ, *sens): semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 羴 (OC *qʰreːn, *qʰljen).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

trad. 鮮
simp. 鲜
alt. forms 鱻
Note:
  • chiĕng - vernacular;
  • siĕng - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • chhiⁿ - vernacular;
    • sian - literary;
    • sián - alternative literary, used in some compounds (e.g. 鮮美).
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data▼
    Variety Location 鮮
    Mandarin Beijing /ɕian⁵⁵/
    Harbin /ɕian⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /ɕian²¹/
    Jinan /ɕiã²¹³/
    Qingdao /siã²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /ayan²⁴/
    Xi'an /ɕiã²¹/
    Xining /ɕiã⁵³/
    Yinchuan /ɕian⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /ɕiɛ̃n³¹/
    Ürümqi /ɕian⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /ɕiɛn⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /ɕyan⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /ɕian⁵⁵/
    Kunming /ɕiɛ̃⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /ɕyen³¹/
    Hefei /ɕyĩ²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /ɕie¹¹/
    Pingyao /ɕie̞¹³/
    Hohhot /ɕie³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /ɕi⁵³/
    Suzhou /siɪ⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /ɕiẽ̞³³/
    Wenzhou /ɕiɛ³³/
    Hui Shexian /ɕie³¹/
    /ɕye³¹/
    Tunxi /siɛ¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /siẽ³³/
    Xiangtan /siẽ³³/
    Gan Nanchang /ɕiɛn⁴²/
    Hakka Meixian /sien⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /sien³¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /sin⁵³/
    Nanning /ɬin⁵⁵/
    /ɬin³⁵/
    Hong Kong /sin⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sian⁵⁵/
    /t͡sʰĩ⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sʰieŋ⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /siŋ⁵⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰĩ³³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /sin³¹/ 朝～
    /si²³/ 新～
    Rime
    Character 鮮
    Reading # 1/3
    Initial (聲) 心 (16)
    Final (韻) 仙 (77)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 相然切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/siᴇn/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/siɛn/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/sjæn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/sian/
    Li
    Rong         		/siɛn/
    Wang
    Li         		/sĭɛn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/si̯ɛn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xiān
    Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 鮮 鮮
    Reading # 1/3 2/3
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		xiān xiān
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ sjen › ‹ sjen ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[s][a]r/ /*s[a]r/
    English fresh; good 鮮卑 *s[a]r.pe Xiānbēi

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 鮮
    Reading # 1/3
    No. 13490
    Phonetic
    component         		鮮
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		仙
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sen/
    Notes 說文羴省聲

    Definitions[edit]

    鮮

    1. live fish; aquatic food
    2. fresh food; delicious food
    3. fresh; not stale
    4. new; recent
    5. clear; vivid
    6. brightly coloured; gaily coloured
    7. delicious; tasty
    8. special; peculiar
    9. A surname​.

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 鮮

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    trad. 鮮
    simp. 鲜
    alt. forms 鱻
    尟
    尠
    Rime
    Character 鮮
    Reading # 2/3
    Initial (聲) 心 (16)
    Final (韻) 仙 (77)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 息淺切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/siᴇnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/siɛnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/sjænX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/sianX/
    Li
    Rong         		/siɛnX/
    Wang
    Li         		/sĭɛnX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/si̯ɛnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xiǎn
    Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 鮮
    Reading # 3/3
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		xiǎn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ sjenX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[s][e]rʔ/
    English rare, few

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 鮮
    Reading # 2/3
    No. 13492
    Phonetic
    component         		鮮
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		獮
    Old
    Chinese         		/*senʔ/
    Notes 說文羴省聲

    Definitions[edit]

    鮮

    1. rare; little
    2. rarely; infrequently
    3. to lack; to be short of

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 鮮

    Pronunciation 3[edit]

    trad. 鮮
    simp. 鲜
    Rime
    Character 鮮
    Reading # 3/3
    Initial (聲) 心 (16)
    Final (韻) 仙 (77)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 私箭切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/siᴇnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/siɛnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/sjænH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/sianH/
    Li
    Rong         		/siɛnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/sĭɛnH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/si̯ɛnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xiàn
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 鮮
    Reading # 3/3
    No. 13496
    Phonetic
    component         		鮮
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		線
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sens/

    Definitions[edit]

    鮮

    1. † Alternative form of 獻／献 (xiàn, “to offer; to present”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 鮮

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    鮮

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    鮮 • (seon)

    • Eumhun:
      • Sound (hangeul): 선 (revised: seon, McCune-Reischauer: sŏn, Yale: sen)
      • Name (hangeul): 고울
    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    鮮 (tiên)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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