清
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Translingual[edit]
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| Stroke order (Japan) | |||
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Alternative forms[edit]
The character present in the Kangxi dictionary is 淸 (U+6DF8), which is also the form used in Korea.
Han character[edit]
清 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水手一月 (EQMB), four-corner 35127, composition ⿰氵青(GHTJV))
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: not present, would follow page 633, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17695
- Dae Jaweon: page 1038, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1637, character 11
- Unihan data for U+6E05
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 清/淸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 清 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𰛓 | |
| alternative forms | 𠗜 𨓽 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰleŋ): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)s(j)aŋ (“clear; pure; clean”); cognate with Tibetan གཙང (gtsang, “clean; pure”), Mizo thiang (“to be clear; to be clean; to be pure”), Southern Qiang ɕó, Drung cangma (“clean”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).
Within Chinese, cognate with 淨 (OC *zeŋs, “clean”), 醒 (OC *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs, “to wake up; to become sober”), and allofamic with 星 (OC *sleːŋ, “star”), 晴 (OC *zleŋ, “(of weather) clear; fine”); possibly also related to 靜 (OC *zleŋʔ, “quiet”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Perhaps an areal word; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *caŋ (“to glitter”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
清
- clear; limpid
- clean; unstained
- pure; unmixed
- distinct; clear; apparent
- fair and honest; upright
- quiet; still
- (phonetics) unaspirated
- to clear (throat, etc.); to clean
- to settle; to sort out
- (～朝) the Qing (Ching) dynasty (Manchu) (1644-1911)
- a surname
Synonyms[edit]
- (the Qing dynasty):
Synonyms of 清
See also[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 清
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Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From rebracketing of reading of Ching, from non-standard romanisation of 師兄.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
清
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang) Alternative form of 師兄.
Japanese[edit]
| 清 | |
| 淸 |
Kanji[edit]
清
(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 淸)
Readings[edit]
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
- Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō †)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
- Tō-on: しん (shin)
- Kun: きよい (kiyoi, 清い, Jōyō); きよめる (kiyomeru, 清める, Jōyō); きよまる (kiyomaru, 清まる, Jōyō); きよらか (kiyoraka, 清らか); さやか (sayaka, 清か); すむ (sumu, 清む)
- Nanori: あき (aki); いさみ (isami); きよ (kiyo); きよし (kiyoshi); さや (saya); し (shi); すが (suga); すがし (sugashi); すず (suzu); すみ (sumi); せ (se)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 清 |
| しん Grade: 4 |
| tōon |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 淸 (kyūjitai) |
Borrowing from Mandarin Chinese 清 (qīng, literally “bright, clear”).
Proper noun[edit]
- the Qing dynasty (1616-1912)
- a place name
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 清 |
| せい Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 淸 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 清 (MC t͡sʰiᴇŋ).
Proper noun[edit]
- a female given name
- a surname
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 清 |
| さや Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 淸 (kyūjitai) |
From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).
Stem of 清か (sayaka, “bright, clear”).
Alternative forms[edit]
Adverb[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
- Usually takes the particle に (ni).
Proper noun[edit]
- a female given name
Etymology 4[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 清 |
| さやか Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 淸 (kyūjitai) |
Nominalization of 清か (sayaka, “bright, clear”).
Proper noun[edit]
- a female given name
Etymology 5[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 清 |
| きよし Grade: 4 |
| nanori |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 淸 (kyūjitai) |
From classical adjective 清し (kiyoshi), modern 清い (kiyoi, “clear”).
Proper noun[edit]
- a surname
- a unisex given name
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
清 (eumhun 맑을 청 (malgeul cheong))
- Alternative form of 淸
Kunigami[edit]
Kanji[edit]
清
Okinawan[edit]
Kanji[edit]
清
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 清明 (shīmī)
Toku-No-Shima[edit]
Kanji[edit]
清
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
清: Hán Nôm readings: thanh, thảnh, thênh, thinh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading きよ-い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading きよ-める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading きよ-まる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading きよ-らか
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さや-か
- Japanese kanji with kun reading す-む
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さや
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading し
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すが
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すがし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すず
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading せ
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