殷

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See also: 慇
殷 U+6BB7, 殷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BB7
← 殶
[U+6BB6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 殸 →
[U+6BB8]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

殷 (radical 79, 殳+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸竹弓水 (HSHNE), four-corner 27247, composition ⿰㐆殳)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 585, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16627
  • Dae Jaweon: page 977, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2156, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6BB7

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 殷

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (殷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
殷 *qrɯːn, *qɯn
慇 *qɯn
溵 *qɯn
磤 *qɯnʔ

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note: irn - Quanzhou.
Rime
Character 殷
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 欣 (57)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於斤切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔɨn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔɨn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔɨn/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiən/
Wang
Li 		/ĭən/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔi̯ən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yīn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 殷 殷 殷
Reading # 2/4 3/4 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yīn yīn yīn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔjɨn › ‹ ʔjɨn › ‹ ʔjɨn ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔə[r]/ /*ʔə[r]/ /*ʔər/
English 殷殷 distressed ample, many (dynastic name)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 殷
Reading # 2/2
No. 15232
Phonetic
component 		殷
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		殷
Old
Chinese 		/*qɯn/

Definitions[edit]

殷

  1. (～朝) Late Shang Dynasty
  2. (by extension) (～朝) Alternative name for 商 (shāng, “Shang Dynasty”).
  3. A surname​.
  4. many; great
  5. abundant; flourishing
See also[edit]
Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name Time period Divisions
Xia
夏 (～朝, ～代) 		2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang
商 (～朝, ～代)
殷 (～朝, ～代) 		1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou
周 (～朝, ～代) 		1046 – 256 BCE Western Zhou
西周
Eastern Zhou
東周／东周		 Spring and Autumn period
春秋
Warring States period
戰國／战国
Qin
秦 (～朝, ～代) 		221 – 206 BCE
Han
漢／汉 (～朝, ～代) 		206 BCE – 220 CE Western Han
西漢／西汉
Xin
新 (～朝)
Eastern Han
東漢／东汉
Three Kingdoms
三國／三国 		220 – 280 CE Wei
魏
Shu
蜀
Wu
吳／吴
Jin
晉／晋 (～朝, ～代) 		265 – 420 CE Western Jin
西晉／西晋
Eastern Jin
東晉／东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties
南北朝 		420 – 589 CE Northern dynasties
北朝		 Northern Wei
北魏
Western Wei
西魏
Eastern Wei
東魏／东魏
Northern Zhou
北周
Northern Qi
北齊／北齐
Southern dynasties
南朝		 Liu Song
劉宋／刘宋
Southern Qi
南齊／南齐
Liang
梁 (～朝, ～代)
Chen
陳／陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui
隋 (～朝, ～代) 		581 – 618 CE
Tang
唐 (～朝, ～代) 		618 – 907 CE
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
五代十國／五代十国 		907 – 960 CE
Liao
遼／辽 (～朝, ～代) 		907 – 1125 CE
Song
宋 (～朝, ～代) 		960 – 1279 CE Northern Song
北宋
Southern Song
南宋
Western Xia
西夏 		1038 – 1227 CE
Jin
金 (～朝, ～代) 		1115 – 1234 CE
Western Liao
西遼／西辽 		1124 – 1218 CE
Yuan
元 (～朝, ～代) 		1271 – 1368 CE
Ming
明 (～朝, ～代) 		1368 – 1644 CE
Qing
清 (～朝, ～代) 		1636 – 1912 CE

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 殷

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Rime
Character 殷
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 山 (73)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 烏閑切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔˠɛn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔᵚæn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔəɨn/
Li
Rong 		/ʔɛn/
Wang
Li 		/æn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔăn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yān
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 殷
Reading # 1/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yān
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔɛn ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔˤrə[r]/
English dark-red

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 殷
Reading # 1/2
No. 15231
Phonetic
component 		殷
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		黰
Old
Chinese 		/*qrɯːn/

Definitions[edit]

殷

  1. blood red; deep red

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 殷

Pronunciation 3[edit]

Definitions[edit]

殷

  1. sound of thunder
  2. to shake; to tremble

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 殷

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

殷

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

殷 • (eun, an) (hangeul 은, 안, revised eun, an, McCune–Reischauer ŭn, an, Yale un, an)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

殷 (ân)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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