晉
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See also: 晋
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Translingual
[edit]Japanese | 晋 |
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Simplified | 晋 |
Traditional | 晉 |
Han character
[edit]晉 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一戈戈日 (MIIA), four-corner 10601, composition ⿱⿳一厸一日)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 494, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13898
- Dae Jaweon: page 860, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1507, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6649
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 晉 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 晋 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 晉 | ||
---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 臸 (“to arrive”) + 日 (“sun”)
Etymology
[edit]The I Ching relates it to 進/进 (jìn)[1], whose etymology is unknown (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): jin4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jing3
- Northern Min (KCR): ce̿ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): céng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5cin
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zin4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
- Wade–Giles: chin4
- Yale: jìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
- Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jin4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gin
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeon3
- Yale: jeun
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen3
- Guangdong Romanization: zên3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵn³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: dun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tun³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chin
- Hakka Romanization System: jin
- Hagfa Pinyim: jin4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sin⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jing3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ce̿ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡seiŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: céng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛiŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 晉 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕin⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕin⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕin⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕiẽ²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡siə̃⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡sin³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕiẽ⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕiə̃²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕĩŋ¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕin¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕin³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕin¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕin²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡sin⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕin⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiəŋ⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕĩŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sin⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡saŋ⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡siʌ̃³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sin⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sin⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sin⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕin⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sin³¹/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sin³¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡søn³³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sɐn³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡søn³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sin²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sɛiŋ²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡seiŋ³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡siŋ²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡sin³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: tsinH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tsi[n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsins/
Definitions
[edit]晉
- to advance; to increase
- to promote
- (~國) Chinese feudal state of Jin (11th century BCE–376 BCE), a state of the Zhou Dynasty in northern China
- 晉侯、秦伯圍鄭,以其無禮於晉,且貳於楚也。晉軍函陵,秦軍氾南。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Jìn hóu, Qín bó wéi Zhèng, yǐ qí wúlǐ yú Jìn, qiě èr yú Chǔ yě. Jìn jūn Hánlíng, Qín jūn Fánnán. [Pinyin]
- The Marquis of Jin and the Earl of Qin laid siege to [the capital of] Zheng, under the pretext of the [Earl of] Zheng's disrespectful treatments towards [Marquis of] Jin and double-mindedness towards Chu. Jin armies were stationed at Hanling; Qin armies at Fannan.
晋侯、秦伯围郑,以其无礼于晋,且贰于楚也。晋军函陵,秦军氾南。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (~朝) Chinese Jin dynasty (266–420)
- 35th hexagram of the I Ching (䷢)
- Alternative name for 山西 (Shānxī, “Shanxi”).
- (~語) Jin (a variety of Chinese spoken in and around Shanxi)
- a surname
See also
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 三晉/三晋 (Sānjìn)
- 中晉/中晋
- 二晉/二晋
- 井晉/井晋
- 以諧秦晉/以谐秦晋
- 兩晉/两晋 (Liǎng-Jìn)
- 六卿分晉/六卿分晋
- 六晉/六晋
- 加官晉爵/加官晋爵
- 古晉/古晋 (Gǔjìn)
- 唐臨晉帖/唐临晋帖
- 子晉/子晋
- 孟晉/孟晋
- 後晉/后晋 (Hòujìn)
- 得成秦晉/得成秦晋
- 晉乘楚杌/晋乘楚杌
- 晉京/晋京
- 晉劇/晋剧 (jìnjù)
- 晉升 (jìnshēng)
- 晉南/晋南 (Jìnnán)
- 晉封/晋封
- 晉帖/晋帖
- 晉年/晋年
- 晉惠聞蛙/晋惠闻蛙
- 晉授/晋授
- 晉接/晋接
- 晉昌/晋昌 (Jìnchāng)
- 晉明/晋明
- 晉晉然/晋晋然
- 晉書/晋书
- 晉朝/晋朝 (Jìncháo)
- 晉棘/晋棘
- 晉江/晋江 (Jìnjiāng)
- 晉用/晋用
- 晉用楚材/晋用楚材
- 晉盛/晋盛
- 晉祠/晋祠
- 晉秩/晋秩
- 晉級/晋级 (jìnjí)
- 晉紳/晋绅
- 晉職/晋职 (jìnzhí)
- 晉號/晋号
- 晉見/晋见 (jìnjiàn)
- 晉語/晋语 (Jìnyǔ)
- 晉謁/晋谒
- 晉豎/晋竖
- 晉賢風/晋贤风
- 晉邦/晋邦
- 晉鐸/晋铎 (jìnduó)
- 晉鑄刑鼎/晋铸刑鼎
- 晉階/晋阶
- 晉陽之甲/晋阳之甲
- 晉陽秋/晋阳秋
- 晉陽關/晋阳关
- 晉食/晋食
- 晉鼎/晋鼎
- 晉鼓/晋鼓 (jìngǔ)
- 有晉/有晋
- 朝梁暮晉
- 東晉/东晋 (Dōngjìn)
- 楚才晉用/楚才晋用
- 楚材晉用/楚材晋用
- 樓蘭晉簡/楼兰晋简
- 汾晉/汾晋
- 王子晉/王子晋
- 皮裡晉書/皮里晋书
- 皮裏晉書/皮里晋书
- 石晉/石晋 (Shíjìn)
- 福晉/福晋 (fújìn)
- 秦晉/秦晋 (qínjìn)
- 秦晉之好/秦晋之好
- 秦晉之盟/秦晋之盟
- 秦晉之緣/秦晋之缘
- 秦歡晉愛/秦欢晋爱
- 西晉/西晋 (Xījìn)
- 追晉/追晋
- 鼖晉/鼖晋
References
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]晉
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しん (shin)
- Kan-on: しん (shin)
- Kun: すすむ (susumu, 晉む)、すすむしん (susumushin, 晉)
- Nanori: あき (aki)、くに (kuni)、ゆき (yuki)
Usage notes
[edit]Alternative form of 晋 (Jinmeiyō kanji used for names).
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]晉: Hán Nôm readings: tấn, tắn, tớn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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