明朝
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Ming | dynasty | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (明朝) |
明 | 朝 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ming4 ciu4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): Mìng-dièu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6min-zau6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Míngcháo
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Míngcháo
- Wade–Giles: Ming2-chʻao2
- Yale: Míng-cháu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mingchaur
- Palladius: Минчао (Minčao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ming4 ciu4
- Yale: mìhng chìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ming4 tsiu4
- Guangdong Romanization: ming4 qiu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Mìn-chhèu
- Hakka Romanization System: minˇ ceuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: min2 ceu2
- Sinological IPA: /min¹¹ t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: min chau
- Sinological IPA: /min⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰau⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Mìng-dièu
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ⁵³⁻³³ (t-)nieu⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- mêng5 ciou5 - Chaozhou;
- mêng5 ciao5 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang.
Proper noun
[edit]明朝
- the Ming dynasty (1368-1644)
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Others:
- Zhuang: Mingzciuz
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| next; tomorrow | morning | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (明朝) |
明 | 朝 | |
| alternative forms | 門朝/门朝 (meng-) | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ming4 ziu1
- Northern Min (KCR): mêng-dió̤ / mêng-dió̤→diō̤ / mâng-dió̤ / mêng-diáu
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6min-tsau1; 6men-tsau1 / 2men-tsau1 / 2men-tsau1
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): min2 zhau1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: míngzhāo
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: míngjhao
- Wade–Giles: ming2-chao1
- Yale: míng-jāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingjau
- Palladius: минчжао (minčžao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ming4 ziu1
- Yale: mìhng jīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: ming4 dziu1
- Guangdong Romanization: ming4 jiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɪŋ²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mêng-dió̤ / mêng-dió̤→diō̤ / mâng-dió̤ / mêng-diáu
- Sinological IPA (key): /meiŋ³³ tiɔ⁵⁴/, /meiŋ³³ tiɔ⁵⁵/, /maŋ³³ tiɔ⁵⁴/, /meiŋ³³ tiau⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
Note: mêng-diáu - dated.
- Middle Chinese: mjaeng trjew
Noun
[edit]明朝
Synonyms
[edit]- (tomorrow morning):
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 明 | 朝 |
| みょう Grade: 2 |
ちょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]明朝 • (myōchō) ←みやうてう (myauteu)?
Related terms
[edit]| 日 (“day”) | 週 (“week”) | 月 (“month”) | 年 (“year”) | 暁 (“morning”) | 朝 (“morning”) | 夕 (“evening”) | 晩 (“evening”) | 夜 (“night”) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Every | 毎日, 日日 | 毎週 | 毎月, 月月 | 毎年, 年年 | 毎朝 | 毎晩 | 毎夜 | |||
| Every other | 隔週 | 隔月 | 隔年 | |||||||
| Whole | 日間, 日中, 終日 | 週間 | 月間 | 年間, 年中, 終年 | 夜間, 夜中, 終夜 | |||||
| Half | 半日 | 半月 | 半年 | |||||||
| Absolute | −3 | 一昨昨日, 一昨々日 | 一昨昨年, 再昨年 | |||||||
| −2 | 一昨日 | 先々週 | 先々月 | 一昨年 | 一昨朝 | 一昨晩 | 一昨夜 | |||
| −1 | 昨日 | 先週, 昨週 | 先月, 後月, 去月, 昨月 | 去年, 昨年, 旧年 | 昨暁 | 昨朝 | 昨夕 | 昨晩 | 昨夜 | |
| 0 | 今日, 本日 | 今週 | 今月, 本月 | 今年, 本年 | 今暁 | 今朝 | 今夕 | 今晩, 今宵 | 今夜 | |
| +1 | 明日 | 来週, 次週 | 来月 | 来年, 明年 | 明朝 | 明晩 | 明夜 | |||
| +2 | 明後日 | 再来週 | 再来月 | 再来年, 明後年 | ||||||
| +3 | 明明後日, 弥の明後日 | |||||||||
| +4 | 弥の明後日, 明明後日, 明明明後日 | |||||||||
| Relative | −2 | 前前日 | 前前週 | 前前月 | 前前年 | |||||
| −1 | 前日 | 前週 | 前月 | 前年 | 前夕 | 前夜 | ||||
| 0 | 当日, 同日 | 当週 | 当月 | 当年, 同年 | 当夜 | |||||
| +1 | 翌日 | 翌週 | 翌月 | 翌年 | 翌朝 | 翌晩 | ||||
| +2 | 翌翌日 | 翌翌週 | 翌翌月 | 翌翌年 | ||||||
Usage note: 前 and 翌 may be repeated further or instead use the 々 iteration mark
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 明 | 朝 |
| みょう Grade: 2 |
あさ Grade: 2 |
| jūbakoyomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]明朝 • (myōasa) ←みやうあさ (myauasa)?
Etymology 3
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 明 | 朝 |
| みん Grade: 2 |
ちょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “△明朝”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
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