來朝

See also: 来朝

Chinese

		to come	morning; to face; towards morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.)
trad. (來朝)		來	朝
simp. (来朝)		来	朝
anagram		朝來／朝来

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): láicháo

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ ㄔㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): loi⁴ ciu⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: láicháo
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ ㄔㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: láicháo
    • Wade–Giles: lai²-chʻao²
    • Yale: lái-cháu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laichaur
    • Palladius: лайчао (lajčao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 來潮／来潮 來朝／来朝

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: loi⁴ ciu⁴
    • Yale: lòih chìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loi⁴ tsiu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: loi⁴ qiu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːi̯²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: loj drjew

Rime
Character	來	朝
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	洛哀切	直遙切
Baxter	loj	drjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lʌi/	/ɖˠiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/ləi/	/ɖᵚiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/lɒi/	/ȡiæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləj/	/ɖiaw/
Li Rong	/lᴀi/	/ȡjɛu/
Wang Li	/lɒi/	/ȡĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑ̆i/	/ȡʱi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lái	cháo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	loi4	ciu4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.rˤək  m-t<r>aw/

  (Zhengzhang): /*m·rɯːɡ  r'ew/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	來	朝
Reading #	2/2	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lái	cháo
Middle Chinese	‹ loj ›	‹ drjew ›
Old Chinese	/*mə.rˁək/ (> *rˁə)	/*m-t<r>aw/
English	come	(morning) audience at court
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	來	朝
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	7598	1309
Phonetic component	來	朝
Rime group	之	宵
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime		𪓙
Old Chinese	/*m·rɯːɡ/	/*r'ew/

Verb

來朝

1. (literary, historical) to attend (imperial) court

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): láizhāo

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ ㄓㄠ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: láizhāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ ㄓㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: láijhao
    • Wade–Giles: lai²-chao¹
    • Yale: lái-jāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laijau
    • Palladius: лайчжао (lajčžao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: loj trjew

Rime
Character	來	朝
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	洛哀切	陟遙切
Baxter	loj	trjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lʌi/	/ʈˠiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/ləi/	/ʈᵚiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/lɒi/	/ȶiæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləj/	/ʈiaw/
Li Rong	/lᴀi/	/ȶjɛu/
Wang Li	/lɒi/	/ȶĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑ̆i/	/ȶi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lái	zhāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	loi4	ziu1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.rˤək  t<r>aw/

  (Zhengzhang): /*m·rɯːɡ  ʔr'ew/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	來	朝
Reading #	2/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lái	zhāo
Middle Chinese	‹ loj ›	‹ trjew ›
Old Chinese	/*mə.rˁək/ (> *rˁə)	/*t<r>aw/
English	come	morning
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	來	朝
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	7598	1307
Phonetic component	來	朝
Rime group	之	宵
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime		朝
Old Chinese	/*m·rɯːɡ/	/*ʔr'ew/
Notes		甲文作日月同在草中表清晨， 非舟聲

Noun

來朝

1. (literary) early morning
2. (literary) tomorrow morning

Synonyms

edit

• 明天早上 (míngtiān zǎoshang)
• 明早 (míngzǎo)
• 明朝 (míngzhāo) (Classical Chinese)
• 韶朝晨 (Hakka)

 

Dialectal synonyms of 明早 (“tomorrow morning”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		明旦, 來朝
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		明早
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	明天早上
	Singapore	明天早上
Cantonese	Guangzhou	聽朝, 聽朝早
	Hong Kong	聽朝, 聽朝早
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	明朝早, 聽朝早
	Macau	聽朝早
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	聽朝早
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	聽朝早, 聽朝早朝
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	聽朝
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	聽朝早, 聽朝
	Foshan	聽朝
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	興朝
	Foshan (Shunde)	聽朝
	Foshan (Sanshui)	聽朝早, 聽朝
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	聽日朝早
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	蚊早
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	聽朝早
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	聽日朝頭
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	聽日朝早
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	天早朝
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	聽朝
	Taishan	天早朝早
	Kaiping (Chikan)	天早朝早
	Enping (Niujiang)	天早一皓
	Heshan (Yayao)	聽朝早
	Dongguan	聽朝早
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	聽朝
Hakka	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	明朝早
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	明朝早
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	明朝晨
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	晨朝早
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	下晡早
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	天光朝晨
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	天光朝晨
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	天光朝晨
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	天光朝晨
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	天光晨早
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	韶晨早
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	明旦早
Southern Min	Tainan	明仔早起
	Jieyang	明早, 明起, 明起早
	Singapore (Teochew)	明起早
	Leizhou	明早早
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	明光停光
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	明早, 明朝早